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Flyways division by
Bird life International ( NGO)š
āļø Forest Landscape restoration (FLR) concept has been brought by
šIUCN + WWF + WRI + ITTO
-- WRI - World Resource Institute
--- ITTO - International Tropical Timber Organisation
It integrates the number of guiding principles š
š° UPSC asks 12-15 questions , each time from Indian Polity
š“ Cover smartly ,the important chapters like The Parliament ,The President , The Fundamental Rights ,The Indian Judiciary directly from the
" bare act" ( Article - wise)
šÆ Increase the chance of right attempt š
šYou tube : Playlist Polity Lectures
š Telegram : @CSR_UPSC_Classes
āļøHe was among the founders of the Communist Party of India at Kanpur in 1925
āļøHasrat Mohani was deeply influenced by Russian revolution.
šHis house in Kanpur was centre of preparations of the first All India Communist conference of December 1925
āļø A very popular ghazal "Chupke Chupke Raat Din" sung by Ghulam Ali and 'Ghazal King' Jagjit Singh was penned by him. ( U don't know when UPSC bcms interested in gazal too š )
āļø Coined the slogan
"Inquilab Zindabad" in 1921
āļøTogether with Swami Kumaranand, he is regarded as the first person to demand complete independence for India in 1921 at the annual session of All India Muslim League
-------- In December 1929, his campaign for 'complete independence' resulted in the shape of Indian National Congress session in Lahore.------
āļø Mohani was a member of the Indian National Congress for many years and then became a founder of the Communist Party of India
āļø He opposed the partition of India.He became a member of the Constituent Assembly of India which drafted the Indian Constitution. But unlike other members, he never signed it.
š¶ Phad paintings are unique because as per traditions, a thirty feet long and five feet wide work is done only be using natural vegetable colours.
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Additionally, material like squirrel hair is also used.
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The essence of these paintings is that they are completely natural.Ā
šYet, this has, in recent years, proven to be detriment to the popularity of Phad paintings because of a scarcity of these natural colours.
šPreserving this wonderful form of art is what motivated Shree Lal ji Joshi, a world-renowned Phad artist and Padma Shree and Shilpguru award winner.
š°The art itself is more than seven hundred years old
š° Scale of the figures in the painting depicts their social status of the character in the story.
š° What is also interesting is that the figures face each other, not the audience.
š· Phad painting or phad is a style religious scroll painting and folk painting, practiced in Rajasthan state.
š· This style of painting is traditionally done on a long piece of cloth or canvas, known as phad. The narratives of the folk deities of Rajasthan, mostly of Pabuji and Devnarayan are depicted on the phadss.
š· The Bhopas, the priest-singers traditionally carry the painted phads along with them and use these as the mobile temples of the folk deities, who are worshipped by the Rebari community of the region.
-----Traditionally the phads are painted with vegetable colors----
š° Themes of sug paintings : Ramcharitmanas, Gita Govinda, KumÄrasambhava, Bhagavad Gita and Hanuman Chalisa.
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The art of phad painting was exclusively practiced by the Joshi community.
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However, in 1960, Shree Lal Joshi opened a school called Joshi Kala Kendra for everyone to learn this art style. Presently, the school is called Chitrashala.
The Chitrashala, which is also known as the Ummed Mahal, is a part of the Garh Palace. It was built in the 18th Century, and forms a set of rooms on an elevated podium above the garden courtyard. The famous Chitra Shala in Bundi provides a colourful glimpse of history.
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These splendid paintings in the Chitrashala are par excellence and can be compared with probably the best anywhere in the world.
Bundi painting is an important school of the Rajasthani style of Indian miniature painting that originated in the princely state of Bundi, located between Jaipur and Udaipur.
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The Bundi School is an important school of the Rajasthani style of Indian miniature painting that lasted from the 17th to the end of the 19th century in this princely state of Bundi ruled by Hadoti Rajputs.
One of the earliest examples of the Bundi Paintings is the Chunar Ragamala painted in 1561. Bundi paintings emphasized on hunting, court scenes, festivals, processions, life of nobles, lovers, animals, birds and scenes from Lord Krishna's life.
The Bundi School had a close association with the Mughal style yet it was never fundamental to the evolution and growth of Bundi paintings, however the delicacy of the Mughal style was also not abandoned.
Queen of the sea!
š° Known as the 'Mother of Indian shipping', #SumatiMorajee set a precedent in the early 20th CE by becoming the first woman in the world to head a pioneer organisation of shipowners ā Indian National Shipowners Association.
š° She was also elected as the Vice President of World Shipping Federation, London, in 1970
Q.1538) Consider the following statements with reference to the tribal movements of Modern History.
1. The movement had a distinct connection with Christianity.
2. There was active participation of women in this movement.
3. The Rebellion affected the Chotanagpur region.
Identify the tribal movement.
