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AAS Medical Notes

AAS Medical Notes

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The True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==

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๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel AAS Medical Notes

Channel AAS Medical Notes (@amedicalnotes) is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 19 869 subscribers, ranking 1 158 in the Medicine category and 3 637 in the Saudi Arabia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 19 869 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 04 July, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by -40 over the last 30 days and by 1 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 25.16%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 7.73% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 4 999 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 1 536 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 102.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถ, ูƒูŽูŠุณ, ูƒูุชูŽุงุจ, ุทูŽุจููŠุจ, ุฌูุฏู‘.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œThe True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==โ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 05 July, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Medicine category.

19 869
Subscribers
+124 hours
-307 days
-4030 days
Posts Archive
Recurrent attacks of similar lesions (but less in severity). Digging in the hx : recurrent refractory sinusitis +/- otitis me
Recurrent attacks of similar lesions (but less in severity). Digging in the hx : recurrent refractory sinusitis +/- otitis media (by ENT specialist). With this hx, suspicion of Wegner's granulomatosis was very high ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜. Proved later on #rheumatology

Approach to splenomegaly ู…ู„ุฎุต ูˆ ูƒู„ุด ู…ููŠุฏ #GIT
Approach to splenomegaly ู…ู„ุฎุต ูˆ ูƒู„ุด ู…ููŠุฏ #GIT

๐Ÿ“ The most common cause of death in DKA in pediatric and adolescents is cerebral edema So ๐Ÿ‘‰ be careful with fluid replacement in children (and elderly also) ๐Ÿ“ The most common cause of death in DKA in adults is hypokalemia , ARDS and comorbidities So ๐Ÿ‘‰ don't hesitate to give kcl if indicated

ุงุฎุชุตุฑู„ูƒู… ูุฏ ุดูŠ ู…ุฏูˆุฎ ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆ ุฌูˆู†ูŠุฑุฒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูุช Very wide complex rhythm ูˆ ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆ ูƒู„ุด tachycardia ูˆ ู…ุงูƒูˆ P wave ูˆุฏุงุนุชูƒ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ hyper K ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„. #ECG

This is very important and nice ECG : It is obvious for all : ST elevation extended from V2-V6, in addition to lead I and aVL
This is very important and nice ECG : It is obvious for all : ST elevation extended from V2-V6, in addition to lead I and aVL >>> antero-septo-lateral MI ุฒูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงูƒูˆ ST elevation in V1ุŸุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ V1 ู‡ูˆ para-sternal ูŠุณุฌู„ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ Right ventricle and base of septum ุจุณ ุงุจุฏุง ู…ูˆ ูŠู… ุงู„ Anterior wall of LVุŒ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† Reciprocal ST depression in V1 and aVR ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ecg. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ inferior leads ู ุจูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช 1. ST depression in Lead III, mostly as a Reciprocal ST elevation in aVL 2. ST elevation in lead II and aVF (2 contigous leads)>> which is definition of STEMI ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู†ุฏุฉ Septal + Anterior + lateral + inferior walls STEM I!!!! ูŠุง Artery ู†ุถุฑุจ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฌูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸุŸุŸ ุน ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง proximal "WRAP" LAD ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ LAD ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู„ apex ูˆ ู…ู„ุชู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุบุฐูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ inferior wall !!! This patient has very bad prognosis on short and long term, and very high chance to get malignant arrhythmias ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุจุฉ ูุงุถู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุดูุชู‡ ุฎูˆุด ูƒูŠุณ ู ุดุงุฑูƒุชุฉ ุงู„ูƒู… #ECG

Very nice case to see : This young age M has hx of trauma 20 days ago, which is passed smoothly. 5 days after trauma, the pt
Very nice case to see : This young age M has hx of trauma 20 days ago, which is passed smoothly. 5 days after trauma, the pt get slight pain at RUQ + intermittent fever, with normal bowel motion, but slight anorexia. O/E : Febrile pt + moderatevl RUQ tenderness. Chest Auscultatio: no air entry in right lowe lr zone !!!! X ray (upper abdomen and chest) showed??? Be care : this is not just pneumoperitoneum, this is an air fluid levell. Ddx??? #surgery @AASmedicalbot

Hi Cough and rhinorrhea in old age male ุฅุบู„ุจ ุดุฑุงุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุน anti histaminesุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ anti histamine ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ anticholinergicุŒ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูˆูŠ urine retention ุฃุฐุง ุดุฎุต old age ูˆ ุนู†ุฏุฉ benign prostatic hypertrophy BPH. ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ RhinorrheaุŒ ูุฌุงูŠ ูŠุตุฑููˆู„ู‡ู… otrovine ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ oxymetazolline ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ alpha agonistุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง contraindicated in BPH. As a home message : avoid these drugs in BPH. You have many alternatives. #pharma

Why angiseed has anti-anginal properity while other vaso-dilators haven't???? ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ Venodilator >>> Decrease preload >> Decrease cardiac stretching >>> Decrease cardiac contractility >>> Decrease oxygen demand >>> releive pain. ู„ูƒู† ู…ูˆ ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุŒ ุงู…ูˆ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ูƒู„ุด ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ : Nitrates inhibit platelet aggregation, and nitric oxide is believed to mediate this effect as well. Because platelet thrombi play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes, the antiplatelet actions of nitroglycerin have been proposed as the mechanism for the antianginal effects of the drug. This would explain why nitroglycerinโ€™s ability to relieve ischemic chest pain is not shared by other vasodilator drugs. #pharma

๐Ÿ“‘ Radiographic Approach of Intestinal obstruction :- Step by step. Step - 1 - It is bowel obstruction or not ? - Rule out normal air-fluid levels in erect film. - Look for multiple air-fluid levels, step ladder sign, long air -fluid level, string of pearls sign ,โ€ฆ (signs suggesting bowel obstruction). Step - 2 - Type of bowel obstruction ? + Small bowel - Central position (3 -- 2.5cm width) - Many loops more than 3 - Complete rings (valvulae conniventes) OR + Large bowel - Peripheral position - Few loops - Incomplete rings (haustrations) ๐Ÿ”– Note: To differentiate between mechanical obstruction and paralytic ileus ? - lateral view to look for air in the rectum, absent rectal gas in mechanical obstruction. - Dilatation of both small and large bowel loops from stomach to rectum indicates a diagnosis of paralytic ileus. - string-of-beads sign, this appearance is virtually diagnostic of mechanical obstruction as it is never seen with paralytic ileus. Step - 3 - Possible Cause esp. in small bowel obstruction ? ๐Ÿ‘‰ Adhesions, commonly post-operative (LOOK for surgical clips at right hypochondrium = cholecystectomy, or left hypochondrium in splenectomyโ€ฆ). ๐Ÿ‘‰ Hernias (LOOK for gases overlying hernial orifices, inguinal, obturator,โ€ฆ). ๐Ÿ‘‰ Sentinel loop as in significant inflammatory conditions (Gases are not diffuse but confined to central area or certain side). ๐Ÿ‘‰ Intussusception (LOOK for claw sign,โ€ฆ). ๐Ÿ‘‰ Gallstone ileus (LOOK for pneumobilia, radio-opaque shadow over the pelvis,โ€ฆ). #radiology #git

photo content

If you want fish, you can hunt them from this massive pleural. #radiology #respiratory
If you want fish, you can hunt them from this massive pleural. #radiology #respiratory

ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุฑุงุณู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒูŠุณุงุช ecg ุจุณ ุงุญู†ู‡ already ู…ุง ุจู‚ุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุดุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠูŠูŠูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„. ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ู‡ ู†ฺฏุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑุก ุงู„ ecg ู…ู† ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚ ุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ common cases. ุน ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู…ุŒ ุชุฏู„ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡.

Nitroprusside ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู…ุŒ ุชุงุจุน ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ nitro-dilator. 1. Mechanism of action : ุงู„ู†ุชุฑูˆุจุฑูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ nitric oxide group and cyanide group. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุญุฑุฑ ุงู„ู€ NO ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุจุจ arterio/veno dilitationุŒ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠ arterial (ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ angiseed). ุงู„ู€ cyanide group ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ sulfur reaction ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† thiocyanite (ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุชู… ุจู€ liver)ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ู… liver impairment ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถูŠู† ู„ู€ cyanide toxicity. ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุจุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† weak ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ smokers. ุงู„ cyanide ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ cobalt ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ precursor of B12ุŒ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ contraindicated ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ู… B12 deficiency. ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู†ุทูŠ B12 ู…ู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ cyanide toxicity. ุงู„ thiocyanite ุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ุทุฑุญ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ู„ุŒ ู ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ู… CKD ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู‡ู… Thiocyanite poisoning ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุจุจ acute psychosis ูˆ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุจู€ haemo or peritoneal dialysis. 2. Re-constituation of the vial : ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ 50mg dry powder vialุŒ ูˆ ุขู„ solvent ูŠูƒูˆู† 5ml. ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 50mg/5ccุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ู€ solution ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุจู€ foil ู„ุฃู† ุจุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† photosensitive. ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ููŠุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู€ 250cc NSุŒ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู†ุง 50mg/250cc ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 200microgram ุจ ูƒู„ ุณูŠุณูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ (ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 15 ู‚ุทุฑุฉ). ูˆ ู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ bottle. 3. Dose regimen : A. Hypertensive emergency : 0.3-10 mcg/kg/min ู†ุจุฏูŠ ุจู€ 0.3 ูˆ ู†ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูƒู„ 5 ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 0.5. ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ 10mcg ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 10 ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุŒ ู ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ. ุงุญู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุญุถุฑูŠู† 200mcg/ccุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ูงู  ูƒุบู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุฏูŠ ูˆูŠุงู‡ 1.5mcg/kgุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู†ุทูŠุฉ 100mg ุจุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู ุณูŠุณูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูง ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุดู„ูˆู†ุŸุŸุŸ!! ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ูˆูˆูˆูˆ. B. Acute heart failure : 10-15 mcg/min [NOT per kg].. Max dose 4mcg/kg/min [not more 200mcg/min] ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช 4. Contraindications Hepatic impairment (caution), renal impairment (caution), pulmonary insuficiency (caution). B12 deficiency (contraindicated) Coarctation of aorta (this is for you, why contraindicated??) 5. Side effects : A. Vasodilitation : sweating, tachycardia, chest pain B. Accumulation -- cyanide toxicity : which cause lactic acidosis, agitation, cardiac arrest ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุง ุจ 5g IV bolus B12ุŒ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ 10g ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏุฉ cardiac arrest. ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ุญุฌูŠ ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ู‡ูˆุงูŠ -- thiocyanite toxicity : Rx by dialysis #pharma #emergency

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Labetalol : 1. Mechanism of action : alpha and beta blockers ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ vasoilitation ุจุณ ุจุฏูˆู† reflex tachycardiaุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ drug ูƒู„ุด ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ hypertensive crisisุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸุŸุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ BP = cardiac output * total peripheral resistanse TPR ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Two arms of BP. 2. Dosage regimen : ุงู„ู€ labetalol ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู…ุจูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 100mg/20ccุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 5mg =1cc. ู†ฺฏุฏุฑ ู†ู†ุทูŠุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† : A) boluses regimen : ู†ูƒุฏุฑ ู†ู†ุทูŠุฉ ุจู€ bolus ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุต ุฏูˆุฒ ุชูƒูˆู† 0.5mg/kg ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ูˆุฒู†. ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ 60kgุŒ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุต ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† 30mg (ูŠุนู†ูŠ 30/5 =6cc)ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ูกู  ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ู†ุฌูŠูƒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุถุนู ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู†ุทูŠ 60mgุŒ ุจุนุฏ ูกู  ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ู…ุง ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑูƒุช ู†ู†ุทูŠ 120mg. ุงู„ู€ max dose =300mg. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุŒ ู†ู†ุทูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงุฌ. B. Infusion regimen : ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎู„ฺฏ ูุชู†ุทูŠู‡ ุงู†ููŠูˆุดู†ุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ. ุชุฌูŠุจ 3 ุงู…ุจูˆู„ุงุช ู„ุงุจุชู„ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 300mg/60cc ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ู† ุจู€ 240cc ู†ูˆุฑู…ู„ ุณู„ุงูŠู† ูู€ ุตุงุฑ ุนุฏู†ุง 300mg/300ccุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1mg/1cc ูˆ ู†ู…ุดูŠู‡ ุจู€ rate 2-4mg/min ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุฒู… ู‡ูˆ 300mg 3. Contraindications : Heart block other than 1st degree Acute heart failure Hypotension Asthma (caution, not contraindicated) 4. Monitoring : BP (every 5-10 min) ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒู„ 5-10 ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ half life ู‡ูˆ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช. #pharma #emergency

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ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑูŠู… ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู‡ุง #respiratory

Shawl sign of dermatomyositis #rheumatology
Shawl sign of dermatomyositis #rheumatology

N wave in ECG ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Diabetic hypertensiveุŒ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏุฉ chest pain ุชุณูˆูŠู„ู‡ ecg ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ูุฏ ุดูŠ significantุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู
N wave in ECG ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Diabetic hypertensiveุŒ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏุฉ chest pain ุชุณูˆูŠู„ู‡ ecg ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ูุฏ ุดูŠ significantุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู notching in terminal part of QRS ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง N wave ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† STEMI equivalent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช (((ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ))) ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ PCI ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ. N wave as STEMI equivalent ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ๐Ÿ˜ข๐Ÿ˜ข. #ECG

๐Ÿ“‘ DEMENTIA (suggestive diagnosis) - Dementia + Sensory Ataxia + Anemia (high MCV) ๐Ÿ‘‰ B12 deficiency - Dementia + Not interested in anything ๐Ÿ‘‰ Depression - Dementia + Recurrent storke + Family Hx ๐Ÿ‘‰ CADASIL - Dementia + Single episode last less than 24 hr ๐Ÿ‘‰ Transient global amnesia - Dementia + Multiple sexual partners ๐Ÿ‘‰ HIV associated Dementia - Dementia + Social withdrawal + Personality change + Insight loss pt unaware ๐Ÿ‘‰ Pick disease - Dementia + Cerebellar ataxia + Ophtalmoplegia ๐Ÿ‘‰ B1 deficiency (Wernicke's syndrome) - Dementia + Weight gain + High TSH ๐Ÿ‘‰ Hypothyroidism - Dementia + Rapid onset over month + Myoclonic jerks ๐Ÿ‘‰ Creutzfeldt Jakob disease - Dementia + Gait apraxia + Urinary incontinence ๐Ÿ‘‰ Non pressure hydrocephalus - Dementia with stepwise progression + Pseudobulbar palsy ๐Ÿ‘‰ Binswanger's disease (vascular dementia) - Dementia + Postural instability + Gaze abnormality + Torticollis ๐Ÿ‘‰ Progressive supranuclear palsy - Dementia + Chorea + Personality change + Family History ๐Ÿ‘‰ Huntington's disease - Dementia + Parkinsonism + Syncopal attack ๐Ÿ‘‰ Shy-Drager syndrome (multiple system atrophy) - Dementia that is fluctuating + Parkinsonism + Visual hallucination ๐Ÿ‘‰ Lewy body dementia - Dementia with sparing visuospatial skills + Personality change ๐Ÿ‘‰ Frontotemporal dementia - Dementia + Dermatitis + Diarrhoea ๐Ÿ‘‰ Pellegra - Dementia + over years + Short term loss but long term preserve + Insight intake patient aware he has memory problem ๐Ÿ‘‰ Alzheimer's disease - Dementia + Confusion + Behavioral changes + Chronic Alcoholic ๐Ÿ‘‰ Korsakoff Psychosis