APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Consider the following statements in the context of the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001: 1. It provides adequate provisions to protect the interests of public sector breeding institutions. 2. Researchers can use registered seed varieties without the need of prior permission of the registered breeder. 3. The state government issues a notification specifying the species for the purpose of registering varieties. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

The Niger River flows through which of the following countries? 1. Guinea 2. Mali 3. Chad 4. Nigeria 5. Algeria Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Statement 1 is correct: They are classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) by the Indian government, they are one of the most isolated tribes in the world. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Jarawas primarily inhabit the South and Middle Andaman Islands, not the Nicobar Islands. Statement 3 is correct: The government has recognized the Jarawa Tribe as part of India’s Scheduled Tribes (ST), offering them legal protections under Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act (2006).

The Baltic Sea Region, alternatively the Baltic Rim countries, and the Baltic Sea countries/states, refers to the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea, including parts of Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The countries that border the Baltic Sea are: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia.

Lakes of the World

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed annually on December 2 The 2024 theme is "Creating Global Freedom: Countering Racism with Justice in Societies and Among Nations." The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly to mark the adoption of the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others on December 2, 1949.

Consider the following statements regarding the Jarawa tribe: 1. They are one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) of India. 2. They are inhabitants of the Nicobar Islands. 3. The Government of India has implemented strict regulations to protect their isolation and cultural heritage. How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

Arrange the following Baltic Sea countries in the correct order from north to south: 1. Sweden 2. Latvia 3. Estonia 4. Lithuania 5. Poland Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Results of the Monthly Essay Writing Challenge - November Edition! We’re excited to reveal the winners of our November Monthly Essay Writing Challenge! A huge congratulations to all participants who put their best foot forward and showcased outstanding ideas and writing skills. Importance of Essay Writing in UPSC & State PSC Main Exams The Essay Paper plays a pivotal role in the Main Exam, testing not only your knowledge but also your ability to: ✔️ Organize thoughts systematically. ✔️ Present balanced arguments with clarity. ✔️ Write in a structured and impactful manner. A well-written essay reflects your personality, analytical abilities, and depth of understanding, making it a game-changer in scoring high marks. Let this inspire you to participate in the upcoming challenges. Remember, practice and feedback are your keys to success!

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: The National Small Savings Fund (NSSF) was established in 1999 under the Public Accounts of India. The Fund is administered by the Government of India's Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs) under the National Small Savings Fund (Custody and Investment) Rules, 2001, which were enacted by the President under Article 283(1) of the Constitution. Statement 3 is correct: The Delhi government has written to the Union Ministry of Finance to borrow Rs 10,000 crore from the NSSF. Till now,only 3 states; Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh borrow from the NSSF, which consists of small savings scheme collections after subscribers withdraw their funds. Most states have opted out because these loans are more expensive than market borrowings.

Statement 1 is correct: SHKT technology utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water directly eliminating the need for large dams or reservoirs which often disrupt ecosystems. Statement 2 is correct: SHKTs are particularly suitable for shallow water bodies and regions with low-velocity currents where conventional hydropower systems may not be viable. Statement 3 is incorrect: While SHKT technology is more environmentally friendly compared to traditional hydropower systems it may still have some environmental impacts such as disturbance to aquatic life or changes in sediment flow. Thus, it is not entirely impact-free.

UPSC CSE Examination 1947