Forensic Medicine and Toxicology(FMT) - AIM4PG

A Veneral disease specialist saw a young man suffering from syphilis about to enter a public bath. The specialist tried to dissuade the person from entering the bath, but he refuse The physician reported the matter to the attendant who didn't allow the young man to bathe. The patient brought a suit against the doctor for breach of professional confidence. A. The court dismisses the case B. The court punishes the doctor for a period of 5 years C. The doctor should pay the fine D. Both B and C Answer :- A A V.D. specialist saw a young man suffering from syphilis about to enter a public bath. The specialist tried to dissuade the person from entering the bath, but he refuse The physician reported the matter to the attendant who didn't allow the young man to bathe. The patient brought a suit against the doctor for breach of professional confidence, but the Court dismissed the case on the ground that the doctor act in in the interest of the community. PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION: It is a statement made bonafide upon any subject matter addict by a doctor to the concerned authority, due to his persua duty to protect the interests of the community or becau of the State. To be privileged, the communication must be made to a person having interest in it, shoul or in reference of which he has a duty. If made to for th more than one person, or to a person who has not a direct interest in it, the plea of privilege fails. The doctor should first persuade the patient to obtain disea his consent before notifying the proper authority. If the doctor discloses professional secrets for the purpose of protecting the interest of the community, (under a moral and social obligation), he will not be liable to damages. Venereal Diseases: If a person is suffering from syphilis and is about to marry, it is the duty of the doctor to advise the patient not to marry till he is cured; if the person refuses, the doctor can disclose the syphilitic condition of the patient to the woman concerned or to her parents. Swimming pools should be prohibited to those having syphilis or gonorrhoea, but if the person refuses, the authorities can be informed. The doctor can inform the warden of a hostel, if any boarder is suffering from venereal disease

Section 90 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 90. Provisions of this Chapter generally applicable to summonses and warrants of arrest. The provisions contained in this Chapter relating to a summons and warrant, and their issue, service and execution, shall, so far as may be, apply to every summons and every warrant of arrest issued under this Code

Section 509 in The Indian Penal Code 509. Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman.—Whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman, utters any word, makes any sound or gesture, or exhibits any object, intending that such word or sound shall be heard, or that such gesture or object shall be seen, by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of such woman, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

Section 312 in The Indian Penal Code 312. Causing miscarriage.—Whoever voluntarily causes a woman with child to miscarry, shall, if such miscarriage be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both; and, if the woman be quick with child, shall be punished with imprison­ment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—A woman who causes herself to miscarry, is within the meaning of this section.

LAWS AND SECTION Section 309 in The Indian Penal Code 309. Attempt to commit suicide.—Whoever attempts to commit suicide and does any act towards the commission of such offence, shall he punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year 1[or with fine, or with both].

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LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 306 in The Indian Penal Code 306. Abetment of suicide.—If any person commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 304 in The Indian Penal Code 304. Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder.—Whoever commits culpable homicide not amounting to murder shall be punished with 1[imprisonment for life], or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine, if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death, or of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both, if the act is done with the knowledge that it is likely to cause death, but without any intention to cause death, or to cause such bodily injury as is likely to cause death.

LAWS AND SECTIONS 337 in The Indian Penal Code 337. Causing hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others.—Whoever causes hurt to any person by doing any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, or the personal safety of others, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.

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LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 336 in The Indian Penal Code 336. Act endangering life or personal safety of others.—Whoever does any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or the personal safety of others, shall be punished with impris­onment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two hundred and fifty rupees, or with both.

LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 114A in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 1[114A. Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecutions for rape.—In a prosecution for rape under clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) or clause (d) or clause (e) or clause (g) of sub-section (2) of section 376 of the Indian Penal Code, (45 of 1860), where sexual intercourse by the accused is proved and the question is whether it was without the consent of the woman alleged to have been raped and she states in her evidence before the Court that she did not consent, the Court shall presume that she did not consent.]

LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 113B in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 1[113B. Presumption as to dowry death.—When the question is whether a person has committed the dowry death of a woman and it is shown that soon before her death such woman has been subjected by such person to cruelty or harassment for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, the Court shall presume that such person had caused the dowry death. Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “dowry death” shall have the same meaning as in section 304B, of the Indian Penal Code, (45 of 1860).]

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LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 113A in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 1[113A. Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman.—When the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the Court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.1[113A. Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman.—When the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the Court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband." Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “cruelty” shall have the same meaning as in section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).]

LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 377 in The Indian Penal Code 377. Unnatural offences.—Whoever voluntarily has carnal inter­course against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with 1[imprisonment for life], or with impris­onment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—Penetration is sufficient to constitute the carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section.

LAWS AND SECTIONS Section 119 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 119. Dumb witnesses.—A witness who is unable to speak may give his evidence in any other manner in which he can make it intelligible, as by writing or by signs; but such writing must be written and the signs made in open Court. Evidence so given shall be deemed to be oral evidence.

BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS By Dr Richa Aggarwal , MD Medicine https://youtu.be/FENw19YdctY Due to exams postponement, to keep your revisions continuity we have started free lectures every week from faculties. Will be uploaded in AIM4PG YouTube weekly youtube.com/aim4pgmed