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Python Basics Arrays & Loops π
Essential you need to start strong πͺ
https://t.me/pythonRe π
Hey guys,
Here are some best Telegram Channels for free education in 2025
ππ
Data Science Projects
Free Courses with Certificate
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Data Science & Machine Learning
Programming Free Books
Data Analysis Books
Python Free Courses
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Coding Projects
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https://t.me/addlist/4q2PYC0pH_VjZDk5
Do react with β₯οΈ if you need more content like this
ENJOY LEARNING ππ
Essential Python Libraries to build your career in Data Science ππ
1. NumPy:
- Efficient numerical operations and array manipulation.
2. Pandas:
- Data manipulation and analysis with powerful data structures (DataFrame, Series).
3. Matplotlib:
- 2D plotting library for creating visualizations.
4. Seaborn:
- Statistical data visualization built on top of Matplotlib.
5. Scikit-learn:
- Machine learning toolkit for classification, regression, clustering, etc.
6. TensorFlow:
- Open-source machine learning framework for building and deploying ML models.
7. PyTorch:
- Deep learning library, particularly popular for neural network research.
8. SciPy:
- Library for scientific and technical computing.
9. Statsmodels:
- Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
10. NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit):
- Tools for working with human language data (text).
11. Gensim:
- Topic modeling and document similarity analysis.
12. Keras:
- High-level neural networks API, running on top of TensorFlow.
13. Plotly:
- Interactive graphing library for making interactive plots.
14. Beautiful Soup:
- Web scraping library for pulling data out of HTML and XML files.
15. OpenCV:
- Library for computer vision tasks.
As a beginner, you can start with Pandas and NumPy for data manipulation and analysis. For data visualization, Matplotlib and Seaborn are great starting points. As you progress, you can explore machine learning with Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
Free Notes & Books to learn Data Science: https://t.me/datasciencefree
Python Project Ideas: https://t.me/dsabooks/85
Best Resources to learn Python & Data Science ππ
Python Tutorial
Data Science Course by Kaggle
Machine Learning Course by Google
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources
Interview Process for Data Science Role at Amazon
Python Interview Resources
Join @free4unow_backup for more free courses
Like for more β€οΈ
ENJOY LEARNINGππ
List of Top 12 Coding Channels on WhatsApp:
1. Python Programming:
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaiM08SDuMRaGKd9Wv0L
2. Coding Resources:
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3. Coding Projects:
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11. SQL:
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12. GitHub:
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ENJOY LEARNING ππ
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Are you looking to become a machine learning engineer? The algorithm brought you to the right place! π
I created a free and comprehensive roadmap. Let's go through this thread and explore what you need to know to become an expert machine learning engineer:
Math & Statistics
Just like most other data roles, machine learning engineering starts with strong foundations from math, precisely linear algebra, probability and statistics.
Here are the probability units you will need to focus on:
Basic probability concepts statistics
Inferential statistics
Regression analysis
Experimental design and A/B testing Bayesian statistics
Calculus
Linear algebra
Python:
You can choose Python, R, Julia, or any other language, but Python is the most versatile and flexible language for machine learning.
Variables, data types, and basic operations
Control flow statements (e.g., if-else, loops)
Functions and modules
Error handling and exceptions
Basic data structures (e.g., lists, dictionaries, tuples)
Object-oriented programming concepts
Basic work with APIs
Detailed data structures and algorithmic thinking
Machine Learning Prerequisites:
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) with NumPy and Pandas
Basic data visualization techniques to visualize the variables and features.
Feature extraction
Feature engineering
Different types of encoding data
Machine Learning Fundamentals
Using scikit-learn library in combination with other Python libraries for:
Supervised Learning: (Linear Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees)
Unsupervised Learning: (K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis, Hierarchical Clustering)
Reinforcement Learning: (Q-Learning, Deep Q Network, Policy Gradients)
Solving two types of problems:
Regression
Classification
Neural Networks:
Neural networks are like computer brains that learn from examples, made up of layers of "neurons" that handle data. They learn without explicit instructions.
Types of Neural Networks:
Feedforward Neural Networks: Simplest form, with straight connections and no loops.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Great for images, learning visual patterns.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): Good for sequences like text or time series, because they remember past information.
In Python, itβs the best to use TensorFlow and Keras libraries, as well as PyTorch, for deeper and more complex neural network systems.
Deep Learning:
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence (AI) that has networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Autoencoders
Deep Belief Networks (DBNs)
Transformer Models
Machine Learning Project Deployment
Machine learning engineers should also be able to dive into MLOps and project deployment. Here are the things that you should be familiar or skilled at:
Version Control for Data and Models
Automated Testing and Continuous Integration (CI)
Continuous Delivery and Deployment (CD)
Monitoring and Logging
Experiment Tracking and Management
Feature Stores
Data Pipeline and Workflow Orchestration
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
Model Serving and APIs
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://t.me/datasciencefun
Like if you need similar content ππ
Hope this helps you π
Stop using
if obj == None, use if obj is None
In Python, when you write:
obj == None
you're not directly checking if obj is the value None. Instead, you're asking if the object is equal to None.
Yes, in many cases, the result will be the same as for the code:
obj is None
But the behavior of these two variants is different, and this difference is important.
When you use:
obj == None
Python calls the __eq__ method on the object. That is, the object itself decides what it means to be "equal to None". And this method can be overridden.
If obj is an instance of a class in which __eq__ is implemented so that when compared with None, it returns True (even if the object is not actually None), then obj == None may mistakenly give True.
Example:
class Weird:
def __eq__(self, other):
return True # Always asserts that it's equal
obj = Weird()
print(obj == None) # True
print(obj is None) # False
Here, it can be seen that obj == None returns True due to the custom behaeqf the __eq__ operator in the class.
Therefore, when using obj == None, the result is not always predictable.
On the other hand, when you write:
obj is None
you're using the is operator, which cannot be overridden. This means that the result will always be the same and predictable.
The is operator checks the identity of objects, that is, whether two references point to the same object. Since None is a singleton (the only instance), obj is None is the correct and most efficient way to perform such a check.
β€οΈ Therefore, it is always recommended, and this is best practice, to use obj is None instead of obj == None for predictability and efficiency.
π https://t.me/DataScienceQHere is the list of few projects (found on kaggle). They cover Basics of Python, Advanced Statistics, Supervised Learning (Regression and Classification problems) & Data Science
Please also check the discussions and notebook submissions for different approaches and solution after you tried yourself.
1. Basic python and statistics
Pima Indians :- https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-database
Cardio Goodness fit :- https://www.kaggle.com/saurav9786/cardiogoodfitness
Automobile :- https://www.kaggle.com/toramky/automobile-dataset
2. Advanced Statistics
Game of Thrones:-https://www.kaggle.com/mylesoneill/game-of-thrones
World University Ranking:-https://www.kaggle.com/mylesoneill/world-university-rankings
IMDB Movie Dataset:- https://www.kaggle.com/carolzhangdc/imdb-5000-movie-dataset
3. Supervised Learning
a) Regression Problems
How much did it rain :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/how-much-did-it-rain-ii/overview
Inventory Demand:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/grupo-bimbo-inventory-demand
Property Inspection predictiion:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/liberty-mutual-group-property-inspection-prediction
Restaurant Revenue prediction:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/restaurant-revenue-prediction/data
IMDB Box office Prediction:-https://www.kaggle.com/c/tmdb-box-office-prediction/overview
b) Classification problems
Employee Access challenge :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/amazon-employee-access-challenge/overview
Titanic :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic
San Francisco crime:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/sf-crime
Customer satisfcation:-https://www.kaggle.com/c/santander-customer-satisfaction
Trip type classification:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/walmart-recruiting-trip-type-classification
Categorize cusine:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/whats-cooking
4. Some helpful Data science projects for beginners
https://www.kaggle.com/c/house-prices-advanced-regression-techniques
https://www.kaggle.com/c/digit-recognizer
https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic
5. Intermediate Level Data science Projects
Black Friday Data : https://www.kaggle.com/sdolezel/black-friday
Human Activity Recognition Data : https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/human-activity-recognition-with-smartphones
Trip History Data : https://www.kaggle.com/pronto/cycle-share-dataset
Million Song Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/msdchallenge
Census Income Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/census-income/data
Movie Lens Data : https://www.kaggle.com/grouplens/movielens-20m-dataset
Twitter Classification Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/twitter-sentiment-analysis2
Share with credits: https://t.me/sqlproject
ENJOY LEARNING ππ
Essential Python and SQL topics for data analysts ππ
Python Topics:
1. Data Structures
- Lists, Tuples, and Dictionaries
- NumPy Arrays for numerical data
2. Data Manipulation
- Pandas DataFrames for structured data
- Data Cleaning and Preprocessing techniques
- Data Transformation and Reshaping
3. Data Visualization
- Matplotlib for basic plotting
- Seaborn for statistical visualizations
- Plotly for interactive charts
4. Statistical Analysis
- Descriptive Statistics
- Hypothesis Testing
- Regression Analysis
5. Machine Learning
- Scikit-Learn for machine learning models
- Model Building, Training, and Evaluation
- Feature Engineering and Selection
6. Time Series Analysis
- Handling Time Series Data
- Time Series Forecasting
- Anomaly Detection
7. Python Fundamentals
- Control Flow (if statements, loops)
- Functions and Modular Code
- Exception Handling
- File
SQL Topics:
1. SQL Basics
- SQL Syntax
- SELECT Queries
- Filters
2. Data Retrieval
- Aggregation Functions (SUM, AVG, COUNT)
- GROUP BY
3. Data Filtering
- WHERE Clause
- ORDER BY
4. Data Joins
- JOIN Operations
- Subqueries
5. Advanced SQL
- Window Functions
- Indexing
- Performance Optimization
6. Database Management
- Connecting to Databases
- SQLAlchemy
7. Database Design
- Data Types
- Normalization
Remember, it's highly likely that you won't know all these concepts from the start. Data analysis is a journey where the more you learn, the more you grow. Embrace the learning process, and your skills will continually evolve and expand. Keep up the great work!
Python Resources - https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaiM08SDuMRaGKd9Wv0L
SQL Resources - https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanC5rODzgT6TiTGoa1v
Hope it helps :)
β
Python Coding Interview Questions ππ»
1οΈβ£ Q: Return the first duplicate in a list.
def first_duplicate(lst):
seen = set()
for x in lst:
if x in seen:
return x
seen.add(x)
return None
print(first_duplicate([3, 1, 3, 4, 2])) # Output: 3
2οΈβ£ Q: Check whether a number is a palindrome.
def is_pal_num(n):
return str(n) == str(n)[::-1]
print(is_pal_num(121)) # True
print(is_pal_num(123)) # False
3οΈβ£ Q: Sort a dictionary by values.
def sort_by_value(d):
return dict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]))
print(sort_by_value({'a': 3, 'b': 1, 'c': 2}))
Output: {'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'a': 3}
4οΈβ£ Q: Return all prime numbers in a given range.
def primes_upto(n):
primes = []
for num in range(2, n + 1):
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
break
else:
primes.append(num)
return primes
print(primes_upto(10)) # [2, 3, 5, 7]
5οΈβ£ Q: Convert a list of numbers into a string.
def list_to_string(lst):
return "".join(map(str, lst))
print(list_to_string([1, 2, 3])) # Output: 123
π¬ Double Tap β€οΈ for Part-12π§ DSA with Python Roadmap (Beginner β Interview)
π DSA Foundations
β What is DSA
β Time & Space Complexity
π Python for DSA
β Lists & Strings
β Set & Dictionary Usage
π Searching Algorithms
β Linear Search
β Binary Search
π Sorting Algorithms
β Bubble, Selection, Insertion
β Merge & Quick Sort
π Recursion Basics
β Base & Recursive Case
β Stack Memory
π Stack & Queue
β Stack using List
β Queue using Deque
π Linked List
β Singly & Doubly Linked List
β Slow & Fast Pointer
π Problem-Solving Patterns
β Two Pointer
β Sliding Window
π Hashing Techniques
β Frequency Count
β Subarray Problems
π Trees
β Binary Tree
β Tree Traversals
π Heap & Priority Queue
β Min / Max Heap
β Top-K Problems
π Graphs
β BFS & DFS
β Cycle Detection
π Dynamic Programming
β Memoization
β Tabulation
π Bit Manipulation
β Bitwise Operators
β Common Tricks
π Practice Strategy
β Beginner β Advanced Problems
β Revision & Mock Interviews
ββ
Interview Ready
β€οΈ React for more
API Key Authentication
import requests
# API endpoint
url = "https://api.example.com/data"
# Parameters including the API key for authentication
params = {
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY" # Replace with your actual API key
}
# Send GET request with parameters
response = requests.get(url, params=params)
# Convert JSON response to Python object
data = response.json()
# Print the data
print(data)
Next up β‘οΈ Importing Pickle files in pythonKandinsky 5.0 Video Lite and Kandinsky 5.0 Video Pro generative models on the global text-to-video landscape
πPro is currently the #1 open-source model worldwide
πLite (2B parameters) outperforms Sora v1.
πOnly Google (Veo 3.1, Veo 3), OpenAI (Sora 2), Alibaba (Wan 2.5), and KlingAI (Kling 2.5, 2.6) outperform Pro β these are objectively the strongest video generation models in production today. We are on par with Luma AI (Ray 3) and MiniMax (Hailuo 2.3): the maximum ELO gap is 3 points, with a 95% CI of Β±21.
Useful links
πFull leaderboard: LM Arena
πKandinsky 5.0 details: technical report
πOpen-source Kandinsky 5.0: GitHub and Hugging Face
Available now! Telegram Research 2025 β the year's key insights 
