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Day wise syllabus of History has been shared on 68th Prelims MCQ preparation group ________________________________ Don’t lose the chance 70-days intensive 68th BPSC Prelims MCQs Preparation 20 MCQs per day (in English) (Subject and topicwise, not random) Mon: Current Affairs Tue: History Wed: Geography Thursday: Polity Friday: Science Saturday: Economy Seats are limited (200 members) Registration fee: 100₹ Payment: UPI: winnerchampion74-1@oksbi Send payment screenshot to @Suman_kumar62 on telegram. You will be added to the group. Quiz will start from 19th Oct 2022, till 30 Dec 2022. No registration after 19th Oct.

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He was the youngest elected Lok Sabha MP as a Janta Dal candidate, before becoming the CM of the state in 1990. He was forced to resign in 1997 after corruption charges mounted against him in the fodder scam, after which he broke and formed his own political party, the RJD.

Jayaprakash Narayan JP was born in 1902 in Bihar’s Sitab Diara, a village prone to frequent- flooding, after which his family moved to a village in Uttar Pradesh’s Balia district. He quit college to join the non-cooperation movement, before going to study at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was influenced by the ideas of Karl Marx. He returned to India in 1929 and joined the freedom struggle and the Indian National Congress, upon the invitation of Jawaharlal Nehru and drawn by a speech by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. JP would go onto become the founding members of the Congress Socialist Party (CSP), but after independence took it out of the Congress and formed the Socialist Party, which was merged with J B Kripalani’s Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party to form the Praja Socialist Party. While Nehru was keen on JP joining the Union government, JP sought to distance himself from electoral politics, opting to focus on social causes instead. He was disillusioned with political parties and called for communitarian democracy. Parties, he believed, were centralised and susceptible to moral and financial corruption. The JP movement Students in Gujarat began demonstrating in late 1973, in response to mounting mess bills. The protests became widespread in the state, with workers, teachers and several other groups joining in the movement, calling for a change in government. JP saw the youth of Gujarat that had been able to bring about political change as an alternative route from electoral politics, and recognised the power of students in helping him realise his ideas of a new politics, distinct from the one he had grown weary of. The protests against corruption grew widespread, and students of Bihar began their movement in March 1974. The students approached JP, who left his self-imposed political exile and led the movement. At a rally in Patna on June 5, he called for Sampoorna Kranti (Total Revolution). Opposition to the Emergency When Indira Gandhi imposed Emergency on June 25, 1975, JP shifted his focus to opposing authoritarian rule and opposition parties looked to him for leadership. The Socialists were naturally drawn to him ideologically, while the RSS and its political front the Jana Sangh sought to return to the mainstream, and were happy to be dissolved into the Janata Party that JP had formed. JP is celebrated for launching a popular, mass movement against the Indira Gandhi government, which led to the formation of the Janata Party government in the 1977 general election, the first non-Congress government in the country. In order to rebuild politics and the state from the grassroots level, where real power would be with people’s movements, JP had to engage with the RSS and the Jana Sangh, despite disagreeing with them on many counts. During an address to a national conference in 1968, JP said that while every religious community had its own version of communalism, Hindu communalism was more pernicious than the others because “Hindu communalism can easily masquerade as Indian nationalism and denounce all opposition to it as being anti-national”. His protégés The JP movement can also be credited with birthing some of the socialist political veterans of Bihar, who later went their separate ways. Nitish Kumar, Bihar’s incumbent chief minister, is the only product of the JP Movement of 1974-75 who remains firmly in command. Writing for The Indian Express in 2015, Kumar said that he was imprisoned in 1974 for participating in the JP movement in Bihar, as well as during the Emergency years. His career in electoral politics began with the Janata Party led by Satyendra Narain Sinha. Kumar was first elected to the state assembly in 1985, before joining the NDA and earned his first stint as Bihar’s CM in 2000. Former CM Lalu Prasad Yadav of the Rashtriya Janata Dal first entered politics as a student leader in the 1970s. First serving as the general secretary of the Patna University Student’s Union (PUSU), he went on to become its president and served in the JP movement in Bihar.

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Day wise syllabus of Science has been shared on Prelims MCQ preparation group

Don’t lose the chance 70-days intensive 68th BPSC Prelims MCQs Preparation 20 MCQs per day (in English) (Subject and topicwise, not random) Mon: Current Affairs Tue: History Wed: Geography Thursday: Polity Friday: Science Saturday: Economy Seats are limited (200 members) Registration fee: 100₹ Payment: UPI: winnerchampion74-1@oksbi Send payment screenshot to @Suman_kumar62 on telegram. You will be added to the group. Quiz will start from 19th Oct 2022, till 30 Dec 2022. No registration after 19th Oct.

From next week, there will be 2 questions from polity. We need to step up. We have to complete whole syllabus in time.

#67049 What is cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security examine the extent to which India is prepared to handle cyber attacks. साइबर सुरक्षा क्या है? साइबर सुरक्षा की चुनौतियों को ध्यान में रखते हुए समीक्षा कीजिए कि भारत साइबर हमलों से निपटने के लिए किस हद तक तैयार है। __________________________ #67008 Q. Do you agree with the view that colonial era sedition law, which are often used to stifle democracy, should be removed from the statutes? क्या आप इस वक्तव्य से सहमत हैं कि औपनिवेशिक युग के राजद्रोह कानून, जो अक्सर लोकतंत्र को दबाने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाता है, को क़ानून से हटा दिया जाना चाहिए?

#BiharCurrentAffairs Bihar declares 96 blocks in 11 districts as drought hit As many as 937 panchayats in 96 blocks of 11 districts in Bihar were declared drought-hit by the state cabinet. Accordingly, a sum of ₹500 crore has been sanctioned from the state contingency fund as special assistance. Measures take by state government: - financial assistance of ₹3,500 to each draught affected families - diesel subsidy to farmers The part of the districts declare drought-hit are Jehanabad, Gaya, Aurangabad, Sheikhpura, Nawada, Munger, Lakhisarai, Bhagalpur, Banka, Jamui and Nalanda बिहार ने 11 जिलों के 96 प्रखंडों को सूखाग्रस्त घोषित किया बिहार के 11 जिलों के 96 प्रखंडों की 937 पंचायतों को राज्य मंत्रिमंडल ने सूखाग्रस्त घोषित किया है. तदनुसार, राज्य आकस्मिक निधि से विशेष सहायता के रूप में ₹500 करोड़ की राशि स्वीकृत की गई है। राज्य सरकार द्वारा उठाए गए कदम: - प्रत्येक सूखा प्रभावित परिवारों को ₹3,500 की वित्तीय सहायता -किसानों को डीजल सब्सिडी जिन जिलों को सूखाग्रस्त घोषित किया गया है उनमें जहानाबाद, गया, औरंगाबाद, शेखपुरा, नवादा, मुंगेर, लखीसराय, भागलपुर, बांका, जमुई और नालंदा हैं।

Don’t lose the chance 70-days intensive 68th BPSC Prelims MCQs Preparation 20 MCQs per day (in English) (Subject and topicwise, not random) Mon: Current Affairs Tue: History Wed: Geography Thursday: Polity Friday: Science Saturday: Economy Seats are limited (200 members) Registration fee: 100₹ Payment: UPI: winnerchampion74-1@oksbi Send payment screenshot to @Suman_kumar62 on telegram. You will be added to the group. Quiz will start from 19th Oct 2022, till 30 Dec 2022. No registration after 19th Oct.

#67048 What do you understand by Biofortification? Examine the potential of Biofortification with respect to India’s fight against malnutrition and hidden hunger. बायोफोर्टिफिकेशन से आप क्या समझते हैं? कुपोषण और छिपी भूख के खिलाफ भारत की लड़ाई के संबंध में बायोफोर्टिफिकेशन की क्षमता का परीक्षण करें। ________________________ #67007 Q. Discuss the significance and limitations of SDG India Index? Also enumerate the various steps taken Government of India to achieve SDG goals. एसडीजी इंडिया इंडेक्स के महत्व और सीमाओं पर चर्चा करें? एसडीजी लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए भारत सरकार द्वारा उठाए गए विभिन्न कदमों का भी उल्लेख करें।

केंद्र और राज्य दोनों प्रयास कर रहे हैं और आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण से संकेत मिलता है कि ड्रॉपआउट दर में अब कमी आई है। बिहार आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण 2021-22: 2012-13 में प्राथमिक स्तर पर लड़कियों की ड्रॉपआउट दर 26.3 प्रतिशत थी, जो 2019-20 में घटकर 20.4 प्रतिशत हो गई, यानी 5.9 प्रतिशत अंक की कमी। उच्च प्राथमिक में, 2012-13 और 2019-20 के बीच, लड़कियों की ड्रॉपआउट दर में 1.4 प्रतिशत अंकों की गिरावट आई है। इसके अलावा, 2019-20 में प्राथमिक स्तर पर लड़कियों का ड्रॉपआउट लड़कों की तुलना में कम था। उच्च प्राथमिक स्तर पर भी इसी तरह की प्रवृत्ति का पालन किया गया था जहां लड़कियों की ड्रॉपआउट दर 37.3 प्रतिशत थी और लड़कों के लिए यह 40.1 प्रतिशत थी। तथापि, माध्यमिक स्तर पर स्कूल छोड़ने की दर प्राथमिक स्तर की तुलना में बहुत अधिक थी। माध्यमिक स्तर पर 2019-20 में ऐसी ड्रॉपआउट दर 63.5 प्रतिशत थी, जिससे 2012-13 में 62.8 प्रतिशत से 0.7 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई। हालांकि लड़कों की ड्रॉपआउट दर में 4.4 प्रतिशत अंकों की गिरावट दर्ज की गई, लड़कियों के लिए परिवर्तन विपरीत था। कुल मिलाकर चिंता की बात यह है कि बिहार में अभी भी कक्षा एक में नामांकित 36.5 प्रतिशत छात्र अपनी माध्यमिक शिक्षा पूरी नहीं कर पा रहे हैं।

#BiharCurrentAffairs योजनाएं बिहार में महिला साक्षरता दर बढ़ाने में मदद कर रहीं कई सरकारी योजनाओं ने राष्ट्रीय परिवार स्वास्थ्य सर्वेक्षण -4 (एनएफएचएस -4) में बिहार में स्कूल जाने वाली लड़कियों के प्रतिशत को 56.9% से बढ़ाकर एनएफएचएस -5 में 61.1 फीसदी करने में मदद की है। हालांकि, राज्य में 42.8% पुरुषों की तुलना में 28.8% महिलाओं ने दस या अधिक वर्षों के लिए स्कूल में भाग लिया था। इसका मतलब यह हुआ कि लड़कियां अगर स्कूल जाती भी हैं तो उनमें से अधिकतर दस साल तक भी नहीं पढ़ पाती हैं। राज्य सरकार द्वारा महिला ड्रॉप आउट दरों को कम करने के लिए योजनाएं: 1. फ्री स्कूल यूनिफॉर्म और साइकिल योजना 2. सैनिटरी नैपकिन के लिए पैसा 3. कक्षा 10, 12 और स्नातक के लिए छात्रवृत्ति 4. किसी भी राज्य सरकार के संस्थान में मुफ्त शिक्षा 5. ड्रॉप आउट लड़कियों के लिए कस्तूरबा गांधी विद्यालय 15 से 49 वर्ष की आयु के लोगों के एनएफएचएस -5 के आंकड़ों से पता चला है कि बिहार में महिला साक्षरता दर पुरुषों में 76.4% की तुलना में 55% थी। भारत के समग्र आंकड़ों से पता चलता है कि पुरुषों में 84.4% की तुलना में महिलाओं में साक्षरता दर 71.5% थी।

Both the Centre as well as the state are making efforts and the economic survey indicates that the dropout rate has now decreased. Bihar Economic Survey 2021-22: In 2012-13, the dropout rate of girls in primary level was 26.3 percent, which decreased to 20.4 percent in 2019-20, implying a reduction of 5.9 percentage points. In upper primary, between 2012-13 and 2019-20, the dropout rate for girls declined by 1.4 percentage points. Moreover, in 2019-20, the dropout of girls was less than that of boys in primary level. Similar trend was also followed in upper primary level where the dropout rate of girls was 37.3 percent and for boys it was 40.1 percent. However, the dropout rates in secondary level were much higher than that in the elementary level. Such dropout rate was 63.5 percent in 2019-20 in secondary level, causing an increase of 0.7 percentage point from 62.8 percent in 2012-13. Though the dropout rate for boys registered a decline of 4.4 percentage points, for girls, the change was in reverse. Overall, the matter of concern is that still 36.5 percent of students in Bihar, who are enrolled in Standard I are not able to complete their secondary education.

Schemes help increase women literacy rate in Bihar Several government schemes have helped increase the percentage of girl children in Bihar attending school from 56.9% in National Family Health survey-4 (NFHS-4) to 61.1% in NFHS-5. However, in ten or more years of schooling, while 28.8% of females had attended school for ten or more years compared to 42.8% males in the state. This means that even if the girls go to school, majority of them do not study for even ten years. Various State Govt. Schemes to reduce drop out rates: 1. Free School Uniform and Cycle Yojana 2. Money for sanitary napkins 3. Scholarship for Class 10, 12 and grdauation 4. Free education in any state government’s institute 5. Kasturba Gandhi Vidyalaya for drop out girls Data of NFHS-5 of people between 15 to 49 years of the age showed that women literacy rate was 55% in Bihar compared to 76.4% in men. Overall data for India shows that literacy rate in women was 71.5% compared to 84.4% in men.

70-days intensive 68th BPSC Prelims MCQs Preparation 20 MCQs per day (in English) (Subject and topicwise) Mon: Current Affairs Tue: History Wed: Geography Thursday: Polity Friday: Science Saturday: Economy Seats are limited (200 members) Registration fee: 100₹ Payment: UPI: winnerchampion74-1@oksbi Send payment screenshot to @Suman_kumar62 on telegram. You will be added to the group. Quiz will start from 19th Oct 2022, till 30 Dec 2022. No registration after 19th Oct.

#67047 “India and Maldives share a deep and abiding friendship…It is also a partnership of great consequence and a real force of stability and prosperity for the Indian Ocean Region.” Discuss "भारत और मालदीव एक गहरी और स्थायी मित्रता साझा करते हैं ... यह महान परिणाम की साझेदारी भी है और हिंद महासागर क्षेत्र के लिए स्थिरता और समृद्धि की एक वास्तविक शक्ति है।" चर्चा करें। ____________________ #67006 Q. Do you agree with the view that our Constitution has given Fundamental Rights by one hand and taken them back by another hand? क्या आप इस वक्तव्य से सहमत हैं कि हमारे संविधान ने एक हाथ से मौलिक अधिकार दिये हैं, किंतु दूसरे हाथ से उन्हें वापस ले लिया है?