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๐ŸŒนโ€ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽุณูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู๐ŸŒน

๐ŸŒนโ€ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽุณูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู๐ŸŒน

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๐ŸŒนุตู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู„ู€ู€ู€ูˆุง ุน ู†ู€ู€ุจู€ู€ูŠู†ุง ู…ู€ู€ุญู€ู€ู…ู€ู€ุฏ๐ŸŒน ุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุชู†ูุน ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† @Thirdstagedentistrybot

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Other habits: [ *Medical history* ] : ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ ุจู†ุดูˆู : - ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงูˆ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ - ู‡ู„ ุฃุฎู„ุน ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุŸ - ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุนูŠ complication ? ู„ู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุงุดูŠุงุก 1- systemic diseases ุญูŠุซ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ "Review for all systems" ุจูŠุญุซ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ: treatment ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ : 1-cardiovascular system 2- respiratory system 3-GIT system 4-Endocrine system 5-Immunological system 6-CNS 7-Nephrology 8-Hepatology 9-Allergy 10-Musculoskeletal Dermatological ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู†ุณุฌู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุณุฌู„ ุจ case sheet ุงู„ุขุชูŠ : ""(NAM)"" ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ : {no abnormality is mentioned} [ *Past dental history*] ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุณู†ูŠู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุฎู„ุน ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุณูˆุง ุจุฑูŠุฏุฌุŸ ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุณู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุงู‡ู…~ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุญุตู„ ู„ูƒ ุงูŠ "complication " [ *Intra oral examination* ] ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ุคู„ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ : 1-Labial and buccal mucoza A- color B- consistency 2-Gingiva A- color B-Any abnormality 3-Tonque A-Size B-Color C-Texture 4-Salivary flow 5-Floor of the mouth 6-Palate Extra oral examination ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุขุชูŠ: 1-TMJ 2-EYES 3-NOSE 4-LIPS 5-FACIAL SYMMETRY 6-LYMPH NODE A- submental B- submandibular C- cervical ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุณุฌู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู†ูƒุชุจ : ""(NAD) "" ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ {no abnormality is detecteted} Vital signs : B.p: H.p: H.R: Temp: R.R: ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ normal ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ูƒู… ุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ [ *Special investigation*:] ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ ู‡ู„ ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุดุนู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ุง Periapical Panorama Other.. ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆูŠุช ุงูƒุชุจ ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุดุนู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุจุณ ุงู„ูู„ู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ [ *Deferential diagnosis*:] ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุฎู„ุน ุงุณู†ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ -Gingivitis -Periodental disease Agressive or chronic -Gum recession Chronic apical periodontitis ูˆู‡ุคู„ุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ [ *Final diagnosis* ] ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฃูƒุฏุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† -Chronic apical periodontits [ *Treatment plan* ] ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ 1-Oral hygien instruction 2-Extraction of ...... ูˆุงูŠุด ุจุณูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู„ ุจุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ denture ุงูˆ scaling ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู…ู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ. [ *Treatment done* ] ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ุคู„ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ 1-Oral hygien instruction 2-Local anaethesia 3-Extraction for 4-Post extraction instruction

case sheet ู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุฌุฑูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ Let's start. [ *Personal data Aldo called : 1- demographic data 2- identifying data ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุชู… ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ 1 - *NAMe* - For ducumentation and comunication. ุงูŠุถุง ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ุฅุฑุชูŠุงุญ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† : More cooperative with dentist 2- *AGE ู„ูŠุด ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุŸ! -As some disease are related to certain periods of ages. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠูุถู„ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุญุณุจ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุŸ! ู„ุงู† ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุชุตุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ 3- *GENDER ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ case sheet ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชุนุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุซู„ุง: ุนุตู…ุช ู…ู†ุงุฑ ู†ูˆุฑ ู†ุถุงู„ ู†ุณูŠู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู… ูˆุถุน ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ case sheet ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ุซู‰ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ : A- habits ุญูŠุซ ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃู‡ B- disease ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ 4- *Marital state -Psychological stress of some married people may perdispose them to certain diseases. e.g : lichen planus, aphthous ulcer 5- *ADDRESS To determine socioeconomic status of patient ูˆุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนุฏู… ุชูˆูุฑ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† [ *Chief complaint ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒ It can be : A- symptom B-Request ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู… ูˆูู‚ุท ู‚ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุงุณู†ุงู† ุญู‚ู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุทู‚ู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุดุชูŠ ูŠุฑูƒุจ ุทู‚ู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุนู‡ ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฎู„ุนู‡ุง ูˆุซู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ Prosthodontic to the surgery 'ุซุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† chief complaint? ! ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุขุชูŠ Patient is referred from prosthodontic clinic ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠุดุชูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุดูŠุกุŒ ูู‚ุท ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุชูŠ denture ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑุณุซูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ Patient wents to construct ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ chief complaint : 1- must be written in patients own words but translated to english 2- No scientic terms must must be use ( medical terms) ูŠุชู… ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ. ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆุฌุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญุช Chief complaint : Pain in lower premolar (ร—) ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ premolar ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุตู„ุง ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู„ ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุงูŠุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ premolar ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูƒุชุจ Pain in lower right left region ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุธู ุฃุณู†ุงู†ูŠ ุชู†ุฒู ูˆุงุดูˆู ุฏู… Chief complaints: Patient has gingivitis (ร—) ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ gingivitis ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ู„ู„ูู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฅุณุชุฎุฏู…ุงุช ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† chief complaints ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ : Spontaneous bleeding during and after mouth cleaning by toothbrushes. [ History of chief complaint ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ : A- pain ู†ูˆุตู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุงู†ู‡ ุจ key words ุงู„ุงุชูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ 1- onset ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุชู‰ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… 2-Precipitation factor or palliative factor ุจุชุณุฃู„ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… 3-Quality ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู† ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ A- dull ุฃู„ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู„ู… ู…ุตุญูˆุจ chronic periodontitis B- throbbing ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ abscess ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ pus C- electrical ุฃู„ู… ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ pulpitis D- region ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ region A- radiating pain ุงูŠ ุฃู„ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุจ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ maxilla ูˆูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุฐู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ facial nerve B-Referred pain ุฃู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุดุฃู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ angina ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠุญุตู„ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ mandibleู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ mandible ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ Referred pain ู„ุงู† ู…ู†ุดุฃู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ mandible ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ F- temporal factor ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู† ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…duration ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… continuity ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… Continuous or intermittent ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ููŠ ุจู†ุฏ History of chief complaints ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ [ Social history -Mostsocial history we focus in is Patient's habit hygiene ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† social activity ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ oral hygiene ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุชุฎุฒู† ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชุชุนุงุทุฆ ุงู„ุดู…ุฉ ุŸ ุชุดูŠุด ุงูˆ ู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุชุฎุฒู† ู†ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ Chewing qat 1- site 2- frequancy 3- duration Smoking : Yes Or No

Q/What is core build-up?๐Ÿค” -A core buildup is a restorative dental procedure that involves replacing missing tooth structure
Q/What is core build-up?๐Ÿค” -A core buildup is a restorative dental procedure that involves replacing missing tooth structure with special filling material so that it can successfully support a dental crown. The filling is usually prepared in the mouth using tooth-colored composites. Q/How long does a core build-up last?๐Ÿค” -This depends on the expertise of the dentist. An average core buildup should not take more than 20-30 minutes to complete. If it requires the placement of pins and/or post this may extend the process some minutes more. Q/What is the purpose of a core build up?๐Ÿค” -The primary purpose of a core build-up is to replace enough missing tooth structure to permit the creation of ideal retention and resistance form in the crown preparation.

- ู‚ุงู„ ๏ทบ "ุฃูƒุซูุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ุงุฉูŽ ุนู„ูŠูŽู‘ ูŠูˆู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฌู…ูุนุฉู ูˆ ู„ูŠู„ุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฌู…ูุนุฉู ุŒ ูู…ูŽู† ุตู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุนู„ูŠูŽู‘ ุตู„ุงุฉู‹ ุตู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู ุนูŽุดุฑู‹ุง. ุฌู’ู€ู€ู€ู€ู…ูŒู€ู€ู€ู’ุนู€ู€ู€ุชู’ู€ู€ู€ูƒูู€ู€ู€ู…ูŒ ุทูู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ูŠูŽู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุจู‘ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุฉู..โœจ

Anteroposterior tilt: anterior tilt will increase the mesial undercut, while the posterior tilt will increase the distal unde
Anteroposterior tilt: anterior tilt will increase the mesial undercut, while the posterior tilt will increase the distal undercut. Such as in free end extension partial denture tilting the cast anteriorly will decrease or eliminate the distal undercut where the path of insertion will be changed, thus getting rid of undesirable undercut located distally, therefore the tilting of the cast is to minimize or equalize the undesirable undercut. #RPD

why we tilt the cast during surveying of RPD in some cases? -because undercut cannot be created or produced by tilting the cast, in contrast; undercut is only seen if the cast is surveyed with the occlusal plane is parallel to the base of surveyor (zero tilt) and in this case clasp is recommended due to dislodgment force of mastication. #RPD

5 Recurring = recurrent ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ Profuse ุบุฒูŠุฑ Armpits ุงู„ุงุจุทูŠู† Groin ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงุตู„ ุงู„ูุฎุฐ
5 Recurring = recurrent ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ Profuse ุบุฒูŠุฑ Armpits ุงู„ุงุจุทูŠู† Groin ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงุตู„ ุงู„ูุฎุฐ

ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ุณูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ "ูˆุตูุฉ ุนูู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ" ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ADA ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ Severe pain Rx: Ibuprofen 400 to 600 mg plus acetaminophen 650 mg with hydrocodone 10 mg fixed interval every 6 hours for 24 to 48 hours. Then ... Ibuprofen 400 to 600 mg plus acetaminophen 500 mg as needed for pain every 6 hours.

(acute dental abscess) ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ู…ุถุงุฏ ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูุงุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญุณุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู† . ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ุฏ
(acute dental abscess) ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ู…ุถุงุฏ ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูุงุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญุณุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู† . ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ุฏุงู…ุงูŠุณูŠู† . ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑุช !! ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ : 1. azithromycin in patient with true allergy 2.oral cephalexin , If the patient did not have a ( true allergy ) * ______________________________________________ * true allergy = patients with history of anaphylaxis, angioedema or hives . ___________________________________________

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…. ู‡ูƒู„ู…ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ุฏู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู† ุญุงุฌู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู†ุง ูƒุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ Moisture control.. ..... ู„ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูƒ ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง operative class l for lower 7 ุจุณ ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ diagnosis ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ excessive secretion of saliva ... ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู‚ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฃูŠ operative procedure .. ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ water coolant of handpiece ุฃูˆ solid fragments of tooth or restorative materials ุทุงุจ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุงุŸุŸ. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ isolation ู„ู„ operating field ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ moisture control .... ..... ุทุงุจ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู‡ุง moisture controlุŸุŸุŸุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ุฏู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ moisture control ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ Access and visibility: - Moisture control is essential during visual diagnosis of teeth to detect either cavities or discoloration and especially white spot lesion... - Moisture control is also required for better inspection during cavity preparation by eliminating excessive saliva, blood or debris... - Some methods of moisture maintain an open mouth, retract gingiva, cheek and lip which increase accessibility. Best use of materials: -Moisture control is essential for proper adaptation of all restorative materials ๐Ÿ‘‰::: 1- Amalgam does not achieve its properties if used in a wet field.... 2- Moisture contamination of zinc containing amalgam will result in blistering of the surface and postoperative hypersensitivity due to delayed expansion....3- Moisture contamination decreases the bond strength of resin-based restorations to enamel and dentin.... Asepsis: Moisture control helps in infection control to protect dentist and personnel, as splattering of saliva and oral fluids is prevented or reduced. Moisture control is strongly recommended during caries excavation if pulp exposure is expected, with subsequent pulp capping procedures. .......................... ๐Ÿ’Š ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ moisture control ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃูŠ operative procedure.... ..... ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‡ุง isolation and moisture control