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๐ŸŒนโ€ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽุณูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู๐ŸŒน

๐ŸŒนโ€ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽุณูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู๐ŸŒน

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๐ŸŒนุตู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู„ู€ู€ู€ูˆุง ุน ู†ู€ู€ุจู€ู€ูŠู†ุง ู…ู€ู€ุญู€ู€ู…ู€ู€ุฏ๐ŸŒน ุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุชู†ูุน ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† @Thirdstagedentistrybot

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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ #Ortho ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุดุฑุญ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุงุจุชุณุงู…ุฉ. ---------- ุงู„ุฅุจุชุณุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ : ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู‡ู… 10 ุฎุตุงุฆุต :- ๐Ÿ˜ƒ 1๏ธโƒฃุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ุตุฏูู‘ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ,ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆ ุฐุงุช ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠู„. 2๏ธโƒฃ ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠู…ุงุซู„ ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ู„ูˆุฌู‡(ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆุงู„ุฌุจูŠู†) 3๏ธโƒฃ ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠู…ุงุซู„ ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ. 4๏ธโƒฃ ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ูŠู…ุงุซู„ ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ู„ููƒ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ. 5๏ธโƒฃ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠุฉ Golden proportion : ุฃูŠ ุฃู† ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ central ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุนุฑุถ ุงู„lateral ุจ1.6 ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„lateral ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€canine ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ... (ู‚ู… ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑุณู… ุฎุทูˆุท ุซู… ู‚ูŠุณ ูˆ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูƒ) 6๏ธโƒฃ ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุดูุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ . ูƒู…ุง ุฃู† ุญุงูุฉ centrals 2 ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุจุคุจุค ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† . 7๏ธโƒฃ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงุจุชุณุงู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ (About 2 mm of interproximal papillae) 8๏ธโƒฃ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€lateral ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุจู€0.5-1 ู…ู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„central ูˆ ุงู„canine 9๏ธโƒฃ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ Ginigival margin ุญูŠุซ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู„ู„lateral ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจ central & canine ๐Ÿ”Ÿ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุฏุงูƒู† (ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณู†ุงู† ูˆ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ) = Buccal corridor : ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ . -------- ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ 4 ุณู†ุฏู‚ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ intraoral examination ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„

๐Ÿ”ฅุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ #ุจูŠุฑูŠูˆ #periodontics ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† Crown Lengthening ------------ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูˆู† ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ ู‡ู…ุง: ุฃู…ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ : ุฃูŠ ุจู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุธู… ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู… : ุฃูŠ ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุณู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณู†ุฎ (Extrusion) ------------ ุฏูˆุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุก ู„ู‡ุง : 1- ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠุฉ 2- ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูˆู† ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡. ------------- ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช : โœ…Step 1: Determine where the tooth position and gingival levels should be. โœ…Step 2: Evaluate sulcus depth, sounding depth to bone, and the amount of attached gingiva. If the surgery will not leave 3mm of attached gingiva it will be necessary to use an apically positioned flap rather then an excisional approach. โœ…Step 3: Using the mock-up to guide you, perform a gingivectomy to correct the gingival height using a laser, electrosurg, or scalpel. โœ…Step 4: Following the gingivectomy reevaluate the sulcus depth and sounding depth. If there is more then 1mm of sulcus remaining and the sounding depth to bone is 3mm or more, the surgery is complete, although some rebound can be expected. If the sulcus has been eliminated or the sounding depth is less then 3mm it will be necessary to remove facial bone to recreate at least 3mm of space from the desired gingival level to the bone. --------

#perio โœ…ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ / ุจูŠุฑูŠูˆ : Biological width& Finishline ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎุท ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ ุชุญุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ. ๐Ÿ”ฅู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„Biological width ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุธู… ูˆ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุฌูŠุจ (Sulcus) ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูˆ ุชุจู„ุบ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 2-2,5 ู…ู„ู… (ู…ุนุฏู„ 2.04 ู…ู„ู…) ๐Ÿ”ฅูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุŸ ุนุจุฑ ุงุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุจ (Sulcus) ูˆ ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุซู… ู†ุทุฑุญ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠ (ูŠุชู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ) ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Bone sounding (ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ) ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถุน ุฎุท ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุก ุจู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† 2.5 ู…ู„ู… ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุธู… ๐Ÿ”ฅ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠ !! ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุจุณุท ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุฑ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Probing depth ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูู‚ุฉ .. ๐Ÿ‘ˆุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ 1.5 ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ = ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ ุจู†ุตู ู…ู„ู… ๐Ÿ‘ˆุฃู…ุง ุฃุฐุง 1.5 -2 ู…ู„ู… = ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ููŠ ู†ุตู ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุฌูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0.75 ู…ู„ู… ๐Ÿ‘ˆูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 2 ู…ู„ู… ุŒู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุต ู„ุซุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุตุจุญ 1.5 ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูˆูู‚ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰..

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ #Ortho ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ :ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู… . -------- ๐ŸŒน ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช: 1๏ธโƒฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ , ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุชุตุฑูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ : ู„ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู†ุฌุงุญู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ! ูƒู…ุง ูˆุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุน ููŠ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช : ู…ุซู„ุง : ู‡ู„ ุดูุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุชู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุŸ (lip competence) ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… (ุฅู† ูˆุฌุฏูˆ) ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุŸ(ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŸ) ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‡ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ : - ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ : ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน (ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุดูุชุงู‡ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุบู„ู‚ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ! ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุนุถ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†,ู…ุต ุงู„ุงุตุจุน .... ) - ู†ูƒุณุจ ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ - ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุฎุทุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ . ------------------------ 2๏ธโƒฃ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู… ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ู„ู… ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฅู„ุง ุจุถุนุฉ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ. ุฃู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงุณู†ุงู†!! ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ (ู…ุซู„ุง : ุงู„ุงุณู… , ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ , ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒู† , ... ) ูˆุฐู„ูƒ : ู„ูƒุดู ุนูŠูˆุจ ู„ูุธ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุงุช ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูู… ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ /ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ(ุฅู† ูˆุฌุฏุช) ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู†ูƒุณุจ ุซู‚ุชู‡ ูˆู†ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ (ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆู ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุนูŠุงุฏุชูƒ ! ู…ู…ุง ูŠุญุณู† ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ูƒ) ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ . ------------------------- 3๏ธโƒฃ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุจ ู‚ุฏูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุดูƒูˆุชู‡ ูˆ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุนุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ------------------------- 4๏ธโƒฃ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง (ุฅู† ูˆุฌุฏ) ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ : ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุง Asthma ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุตุฑุน ู†ุจุชุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ... ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ : ู…ุซู„ : ู…ุต ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน , ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ...." ------------------------- 5๏ธโƒฃ ุฅุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ (Clinical) : ู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ (extraoral) ุซู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ (intraoral) ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุนุงู†ุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ .

- ู‚ุงู„ ๏ทบ "ุฃูƒุซูุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ุงุฉูŽ ุนู„ูŠูŽู‘ ูŠูˆู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฌู…ูุนุฉู ูˆ ู„ูŠู„ุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฌู…ูุนุฉู ุŒ ูู…ูŽู† ุตู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุนู„ูŠูŽู‘ ุตู„ุงุฉู‹ ุตู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู ุนูŽุดุฑู‹ุง. ุฌู’ู€ู€ู€ู€ู…ูŒู€ู€ู€ู’ุนู€ู€ู€ุชู’ู€ู€ู€ูƒูู€ู€ู€ู…ูŒ ุทูู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ูŠูŽู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุจู‘ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุฉู..โœจ

#oralู€Medicine #white_lesion #geographic_tongue ๐Ÿ€ Description ๐ŸŽฒThe dorsal tongue displays map-like area that are smooth and red with a whitish-yellow primeter, the disease may involve any oral mucosal surface. ๐ŸŽฒAtrophy of filiform papilae is usually a finding on the dorsal tongue. ๐ŸŽฒWe have seen it in a child six months old. ๐ŸŽฒThe number of leasion varies from one to many. ๐ŸŽฒOld lesion heal and new ones form, waxing and waning in rythm with most due to unknown forces, ๐ŸŽฒSome complain of a burning sensation.๐Ÿ˜ท โ˜˜Etiology ๐ŸUnknowm although a hypersensitivity reaction to unknown antigens has bern suspec โ˜˜prognosis ๐ŸŒฑThis is a chronic disease lasting months to years with periods of remission and exacerbation. โ˜˜Differential diagnosis ๐ŸŒผTypical lesion are diagnostic. Variable clinical presentation may suggest lichen planus or candidiasis.๐Ÿค” โ˜˜ treatment ๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ’Š None is usually required. In those symptoms, topical steroid ointment or gel may be beneficial. Secondary fungal colonization should also be suspected in symptomatic.

White lesion Geographic tongue ๐Ÿ1- description ๐Ÿ2- etiology ๐Ÿ3-Prognosis ๐Ÿ4- differential diagnosis ๐Ÿ5- treatment #oralู€Medicine #white_lesion ๐ŸŒพEpithelial thiking white ledions appear white because the pink to red colour of blood vedsels in the underlying connective tissue is masked by the increased thickness of the epithelium...

#oralMedicine_Q 2. A 60-year-old female presents with bilateral white lesions on her buccal mucosa. She says she has not noticed them before and they are asymptomatic. She states that she has never smoked and drinks a glass of wine once a week. Clinically, the lesions appear striated and extend into the mandibular vestibule bilaterally. After ruling out any other etiology, an incisional biopsy is performed. The biopsy shows keratinized mucosal epithelium overlying ๏ฌbrous connective tissue. At the epithelial-connective tissue interface, a dense band of lymphocytes is noted. Degeneration of the basal cell layer and saw-tooth rete ridge formation is also seen. โ›”๏ธ What is the diagnosis? A. Leukoplakia B. Lichen planus (LP) C. Squamous cell carcinoma D.leukemia 2-โญ๏ธThe correct answer is Bโญ๏ธ. This histological description is classic for lichen planus (LP). LP is an autoimmune, dermatologic entity that can present in the mouth. The two most common forms in the mouth are *the reticular form (which the patient mentioned earlier has) and * the erosive form. The erosive form is commonly found on the anterior gingiva,but may be seen in other patients. These lesions do not need to be treated if asymptomatic, but should be followed up on every 6 months. โšก๏ธSymptomatic lesions can be treated with corticosteroids. โšช๏ธLeukoplakia is a clinical term only. Itis a term used for a white lesion in the mouth that cannot be rubbed off and has no diagnosis. Once a diagnosis is made (i.e., via histology), the term leukoplakia no longer applies. ๐Ÿ”ดNote: The clinical term leukoplakia should not be confused with the entity of OHL, which is caused by human herpesvirus-4 and is most frequently seen in HIV+ patients. โšซ๏ธSquamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa, while it does occur, is quite rare. The fact that this patient also has symmetrical, bilateral lesions also puts it extremely low on the differential diagnosis. The histology of squamous cell carcinoma consists of islands or cords of neoplastic epithelial cells invading the connective tissue. Transition from dysplastic epithelium is often seen. Invasive lesions can be seen in๏ฌltrating muscle, gland, and vasculature. The histology mentioned earlier does not work with a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma. ๐Ÿ”ตleukoedema may, in some cases, clinically resemble LP, the histology given is that of LP.