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𝐙𝐀𝐆 πƒπ¨πœπ­π¨π«π¬ 57 || Scheme

𝐙𝐀𝐆 πƒπ¨πœπ­π¨π«π¬ 57 || Scheme

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Ψ³ΩƒΩŠΩ…Ψ§Ψͺ || ΨͺفريغاΨͺ || Mind maps || Ψ±Ψ³ΩˆΩ…Ψ§Ψͺ

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Diseases more common in Female - Rheumatic Fever - Nodular Sclerosis (Type of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma) - Extrinsic Laryngeal Tumor - Asthma - Adenocarcinoma (Type of Bronchogenic Carcinoma) - Bronchial and Intestinal Carcinoid Tumor - Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease - Primary Biliary Cirrhosis - Gall Bladder Stones/ Cholelithiasis (Female, Forty, Filthy, Fatty, Fertile) - pleomorphic adenoma - pyelonephritis - primary atrophic rhinitis ( Ozena )

MCQ Ω…Ω‡Ω…Ω‡ Ψ¬Ψ―Ψ§ في Ψ§Ω„TB therapy ΨΉΨ΅Ψ§Ω… Ω„Ω…Ψ§ Ψ¨ΩŠΨ±ΩƒΨ¨ Ψ§Ω„ΨΉΨ±Ψ¨ΩŠΩ‡ Ω…Ψ¨ΩŠΨ΄ΩˆΩΨ΄... Ethambutol Inhibit the arabinosyle transferase enzyme Adverse effect: optic neuritis (color blindness& diminished visual acuity)

LMWH VS HMWH آُرَف Ω…Ω†Ω‰ Ψ³Ω‡Ω„ ΨͺΨͺفΨͺΨ­ Ψ¨Ψ§Ω„Ω‚ΩˆΨ© Dur av mon Ψ³Ω‡Ω„ ΨͺΨͺفΨͺΨ­ Bl Ω‚ΩˆΨ© Dur --> duration -->more Av--> availability =90% Mon-->monitoring--->less Ψ³Ω‡Ω„ ⬅️ Easy calcuted Easy predicted result Easey taken inpatient or outpatient Bl--> bleeding --> less Ω‚ΩˆΨ© ⬅️ Effecacy -->equal

Desirable and undesirable effect of beta blocker in ttt of angina Desirable β–ͺ Cartoon network Ω‚Ω†Ψ§Ψ© Ψ§Ψ΅Ψ¨Ψ­Ψͺ Ω‚Ω†Ψ§Ψ© Ω…ΨΆΨΊΩˆΨ·Ψ© β–« Cardioprotective ➟➟RAAS ⬇⬇ β–« Work ⬇⬇ ➟➟Blocking of beta 1 β–« Compression ⬇⬇ ➟➟ contractility ⬇⬇ Undesirable β–ͺ Ψ―Ω…Ω‡ قفل β–« DM type.2 β–« Heart block and failure and bradycardia

Tinctures ΨͺΨ¬Ω…ΩŠΨΉΨ© Antitusive --> Tincture Benzoin (Steam Inhaler) Expectorant --> Tincture Ipechacuana, Tinicture Senega (Nauseant)

Antiemetic Drugs Ω…ΨͺΨ¬Ω…ΨΉΩŠΩ† في "Ψ³Ψ§ΨΉΨ―Ψͺُ Ω…Ψ­Ω†Ωƒ  - S3D2 MHNK" S3 --> Serotonin 3 (5HT-3) antagonist D2 --> Dopamine 2 antagonist M1--> Muscarinic blocker H1--> Histamine blocker NK --> Mu receptor blocker و Ω…Ω…ΩƒΩ† Ω†Ψ²ΩˆΨ― ΨΉΩ„ΩŠΩ‡Ω… Ψ­Ψ§Ψ¬ΨͺΩŠΩ† Ψ¨Ψ§Ω„ B و Ψ­Ψ§Ψ¬ΨͺΩŠΩ† Ψ¨Ψ§Ω„ C Benzodizepine +  B6 (pyridoxine) Cortisone + Cannabinoids Prokinetic Drugs Ω…ΨͺΨ¬Ω…ΨΉΩŠΩ† في "ءفوا Ω…ΨΉ motilin ΨΆΨ― D2 S4 M3 Motilin # D2" S4 --> Serotonin 4 (5HT-4) agonist M3 --> Muscarinic 3 agonist Motilin ΨΆΨ― D2 Ψͺفكرنا Ψ₯Ω†Ω‡ D2 Ω‡Ω†Ψ§ Ψ―Ψ§ Ψ§Ω„ΩˆΨ­ΩŠΨ― Ψ§Ω„Ω„ΩŠ Ψ¨ΨͺΨ―ΩŠΩ„Ω‡ antagonist و Ψ§Ω„Ψ¨Ψ§Ω‚ΩŠ ΩƒΩ„Ω‡Ω… Ψ¨Ω†Ψ΄ΨΊΩ„Ω‡Ω… (Ψ¨Ω†Ψ―ΩŠΩ‡Ω… agonist)

Ω†ΩˆΨͺΨ³ Ω…Ω‡Ω…Ψ© ΨΉΩ† Ψ§Ω„ NSAIDs في Ψ§Ω„Ω…Ω†Ω‡Ψ¬ - CI in : 1- Asthma 2- Peptic ulcer 3- ACE I - Prevention and treatment of NSAID- induced- ulcer --> PPI - Prevention of NSAID- induced- ulcer --> Misoprostol - Prevention of NSAID- induced- asthma--> Leukotrienes Antagonist

Diuretics causes Renal failure>>> k. Spairing Contraindicated in Renal failure>>> Thiazides Treat Renal failure>>> loope Prophlaxis in Renal failure>>> Osmotic

Ω…Ω†Ω†Ψ³Ψ§Ψ΄ Ψ―ΩˆΩ„ ΩƒΩ…Ψ§Ω† B blockers, -->Ψ¨ΩŠΩ‚Ω„Ω„ Ω…Ω† Ψ§Ω„ Renin NSAIDs, -->Ψ¨ΩŠΩ‚Ω„Ω„ Ω…Ω† Ψ§Ω„ Renin aliskiren -->Ψ¨ΩŠΩ‚Ω„Ω„ Ω…Ω† Ψ§Ω„ Renin ACE inhibitors --> Ψ¨ΩŠΩ‚Ω„Ω„ Ω…Ω† Ψ§Ω„ Aldosterone ARB --> Ψ¨ΩŠΩ‚Ω„Ω„ Ω…Ω† Ψ§Ω„ Aldosterone k sparing diuritics-->Ψ¨ΩŠΨΉΩƒΨ³ Ψ΄ΨΊΩ„ Ψ§Ω„ Aldosterone ΩƒΩ„ Ψ―ΩˆΩ„ Ψ¨ΩŠΨΉΩ…Ω„Ωˆ hyper kalemia. ΩΩŠΩ‡ Ω…ΩŠΩƒΨ§ΨͺΨ²Ω…Ψ§Ψͺ ΨͺΨ§Ω†ΩŠΨ© Ω…Ψ«Ω„Ψ§ NSAID Ψ¨ΩŠΩ…Ω†ΨΉ Ψ§Ω„ Thiazide ΩˆΨ§Ω„ loop Diuretics Ω…Ψ«Ω„Ψ§ Ψ§Ω„ beta blocker Ψ¨Ψͺقفل Ψ§Ω„ Na K pump

Respiratory Tract Infections Notes β€’ TB prophylaxis --> Isoniazid β€’ Meningitis prophylaxis --> Rifampicin β€’ Meningitis treatment --> Pyrazinamide (TB+Meningitis) β€’ Isoniazid--> cause neuritis β€’ Ethambutol--> cause optic neuritis β€’ All First line TB drugs are bactericidal EXCEPT Ethambutol--> bacteristatic

MOA of Cortisone in asthma --> Cortisone 😌 S.E of Cortisone --> MoDHCK Ω…ΨΆΨ­Ωƒ πŸ˜‚
MOA of Cortisone in asthma --> Cortisone 😌 S.E of Cortisone --> MoDHCK Ω…ΨΆΨ­Ωƒ πŸ˜‚

Remember 🫡 Intestinal obstruction associated with diverticular disease ..... In newborn(Mechel's)>>> Acute In Old age>>> chronic

Dolasetron (Antiemetic) Droperidol (Antiemetic)  Cisapride (Prokinetic) --> Prolonged QT interval --> Arrhythmia

أدوية Ψ¨ΨͺΨΉΩ…Ω„ constipation
أدوية Ψ¨ΨͺΨΉΩ…Ω„ constipation

ΨͺΨ¬Ω…ΩŠΨΉΨ© Ω„Ψ¬Ψ²Ψ‘ tongue ulcers في Ψ§Ω„Ψ¨Ψ§Ψ«ΩˆΩ„ΩˆΨ¬ΩŠ

All Inflammations affect parotid Except ... Chronic calcular sialadenitis affect the Submandibular gland All tumors common in parotid gland Except ... adenoid cystic carcinoma affects the minor salivary glands

Carcinoid Syndrome complications Cacinoid syndrome of intestine = right sided heart failure Cacinoid syndrome of lung = left sided heart failure

Ω…ΩˆΨ§ΨΆΨΉ Ψ§Ω…Ψ³ΩƒΩŠΩˆΨ² Ψ±ΩƒΨ²Ψ²Ψ²Ψ²
Ω…ΩˆΨ§ΨΆΨΉ Ψ§Ω…Ψ³ΩƒΩŠΩˆΨ² Ψ±ΩƒΨ²Ψ²Ψ²Ψ²