πππ ππ¨πππ¨π«π¬ 57 || Scheme
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Ψ³ΩΩΩ Ψ§Ψͺ || ΨͺΩΨ±ΩΨΊΨ§Ψͺ || Mind maps || Ψ±Ψ³ΩΩ Ψ§Ψͺ
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Diseases more common in Female
- Rheumatic Fever
- Nodular Sclerosis
(Type of Hodgkinβs Lymphoma)
- Extrinsic Laryngeal Tumor
- Asthma
- Adenocarcinoma
(Type of Bronchogenic Carcinoma)
- Bronchial and Intestinal Carcinoid Tumor
- Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
- Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
- Gall Bladder Stones/ Cholelithiasis
(Female, Forty, Filthy, Fatty, Fertile)
- pleomorphic adenoma
- pyelonephritis
- primary atrophic rhinitis ( Ozena )
MCQ Ω
ΩΩ
Ω Ψ¬Ψ―Ψ§ ΩΩ Ψ§ΩTB therapy
ΨΉΨ΅Ψ§Ω
ΩΩ
Ψ§ Ψ¨ΩΨ±ΩΨ¨ Ψ§ΩΨΉΨ±Ψ¨ΩΩ Ω
Ψ¨ΩΨ΄ΩΩΨ΄...
Ethambutol
Inhibit the arabinosyle transferase enzyme
Adverse effect: optic neuritis (color blindness& diminished visual acuity)
LMWH VS HMWH
ΨΆΩΨ±ΩΩ Ω
ΩΩ Ψ³ΩΩ ΨͺΨͺΩΨͺΨ Ψ¨Ψ§ΩΩΩΨ©
Dur av mon Ψ³ΩΩ ΨͺΨͺΩΨͺΨ Bl ΩΩΨ©
Dur --> duration -->more
Av--> availability =90%
Mon-->monitoring--->less
Ψ³ΩΩ β¬
οΈ
Easy calcuted
Easy predicted result
Easey taken inpatient or
outpatient
Bl--> bleeding --> less
ΩΩΨ© β¬
οΈ
Effecacy -->equal
Desirable and undesirable effect of beta blocker in ttt of angina
Desirable
βͺ Cartoon network ΩΩΨ§Ψ©
Ψ§Ψ΅Ψ¨ΨΨͺ ΩΩΨ§Ψ© Ω
ΨΆΨΊΩΨ·Ψ©
β« Cardioprotective ββRAAS β¬β¬
β« Work β¬β¬ ββBlocking of beta 1
β« Compression β¬β¬ ββ contractility β¬β¬
Undesirable
βͺ Ψ―Ω
Ω ΩΩΩ
β« DM type.2
β« Heart block and failure and bradycardia
Tinctures ΨͺΨ¬Ω
ΩΨΉΨ©
Antitusive --> Tincture Benzoin (Steam Inhaler)
Expectorant --> Tincture Ipechacuana, Tinicture Senega (Nauseant)
Antiemetic Drugs
Ω
ΨͺΨ¬Ω
ΨΉΩΩ ΩΩ "Ψ³Ψ§ΨΉΨ―ΨͺΩ Ω
ΨΩΩ - S3D2 MHNK"
S3 --> Serotonin 3 (5HT-3) antagonist
D2 --> Dopamine 2 antagonist
M1--> Muscarinic blocker
H1--> Histamine blocker
NK --> Mu receptor blocker
Ω Ω
Ω
ΩΩ ΩΨ²ΩΨ― ΨΉΩΩΩΩ
ΨΨ§Ψ¬ΨͺΩΩ Ψ¨Ψ§Ω B Ω ΨΨ§Ψ¬ΨͺΩΩ Ψ¨Ψ§Ω C
Benzodizepine + B6 (pyridoxine)
Cortisone + Cannabinoids
Prokinetic Drugs
Ω
ΨͺΨ¬Ω
ΨΉΩΩ ΩΩ "Ψ΅ΩΩΨ§ Ω
ΨΉ motilin ΨΆΨ― D2
S4 M3 Motilin # D2"
S4 --> Serotonin 4 (5HT-4) agonist
M3 --> Muscarinic 3 agonist
Motilin
ΨΆΨ― D2 ΨͺΩΩΨ±ΩΨ§ Ψ₯ΩΩ D2 ΩΩΨ§ Ψ―Ψ§ Ψ§ΩΩΨΩΨ― Ψ§ΩΩΩ Ψ¨ΨͺΨ―ΩΩΩ antagonist Ω Ψ§ΩΨ¨Ψ§ΩΩ ΩΩΩΩ
Ψ¨ΩΨ΄ΨΊΩΩΩ
(Ψ¨ΩΨ―ΩΩΩ
agonist)
ΩΩΨͺΨ³ Ω
ΩΩ
Ψ© ΨΉΩ Ψ§Ω NSAIDs ΩΩ Ψ§ΩΩ
ΩΩΨ¬
- CI in :
1- Asthma
2- Peptic ulcer
3- ACE I
- Prevention and treatment of NSAID- induced- ulcer --> PPI
- Prevention of NSAID- induced- ulcer --> Misoprostol
- Prevention of NSAID- induced- asthma--> Leukotrienes Antagonist
Diuretics causes Renal failure>>> k. Spairing Contraindicated in Renal failure>>> Thiazides
Treat Renal failure>>> loope
Prophlaxis in Renal failure>>> Osmotic
Ω
ΩΩΨ³Ψ§Ψ΄ Ψ―ΩΩ ΩΩ
Ψ§Ω
B blockers, -->Ψ¨ΩΩΩΩ Ω
Ω Ψ§Ω Renin
NSAIDs, -->Ψ¨ΩΩΩΩ Ω
Ω Ψ§Ω Renin
aliskiren -->Ψ¨ΩΩΩΩ Ω
Ω Ψ§Ω Renin
ACE inhibitors --> Ψ¨ΩΩΩΩ Ω
Ω Ψ§Ω Aldosterone
ARB --> Ψ¨ΩΩΩΩ Ω
Ω Ψ§Ω Aldosterone
k sparing diuritics-->Ψ¨ΩΨΉΩΨ³ Ψ΄ΨΊΩ Ψ§Ω Aldosterone
ΩΩ Ψ―ΩΩ Ψ¨ΩΨΉΩ
ΩΩ hyper kalemia.
ΩΩΩ Ω
ΩΩΨ§ΨͺΨ²Ω
Ψ§Ψͺ ΨͺΨ§ΩΩΨ© Ω
Ψ«ΩΨ§ NSAID Ψ¨ΩΩ
ΩΨΉ Ψ§Ω Thiazide ΩΨ§Ω loop Diuretics
Ω
Ψ«ΩΨ§ Ψ§Ω beta blocker Ψ¨ΨͺΩΩΩ Ψ§Ω Na K pump
Respiratory Tract Infections Notes
β’ TB prophylaxis --> Isoniazid
β’ Meningitis prophylaxis --> Rifampicin
β’ Meningitis treatment --> Pyrazinamide (TB+Meningitis)
β’ Isoniazid--> cause neuritis
β’ Ethambutol--> cause optic neuritis
β’ All First line TB drugs are bactericidal EXCEPT Ethambutol--> bacteristatic
MOA of Cortisone in asthma --> Cortisone π
S.E of Cortisone --> MoDHCK Ω
ΨΆΨΩ π
Remember π«΅
Intestinal obstruction associated with diverticular disease .....
In newborn(Mechel's)>>> Acute
In Old age>>> chronic
Dolasetron (Antiemetic)
Droperidol (Antiemetic)
Cisapride (Prokinetic)
--> Prolonged QT interval --> Arrhythmia
Ψ£Ψ―ΩΩΨ© Ψ¨ΨͺΨΉΩ
Ω hyperkalemia
Ω
ΩΩΨ³Ψ§Ψ΄
ΨͺΨ¬Ω
ΩΨΉΨ© ΩΨ¬Ψ²Ψ‘ tongue ulcers ΩΩ Ψ§ΩΨ¨Ψ§Ψ«ΩΩΩΨ¬Ω
All Inflammations affect parotid
Except ... Chronic calcular sialadenitis affect the Submandibular gland
All tumors common in parotid gland
Except ... adenoid cystic carcinoma affects the minor salivary glands
Carcinoid Syndrome complications
Cacinoid syndrome of intestine = right sided heart failure
Cacinoid syndrome of lung = left sided heart failure
