𝐙𝐀𝐆 𝐃𝐨𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 57 || Scheme

Diseases more common in Female - Rheumatic Fever - Nodular Sclerosis (Type of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma) - Extrinsic Laryngeal Tumor - Asthma - Adenocarcinoma (Type of Bronchogenic Carcinoma) - Bronchial and Intestinal Carcinoid Tumor - Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease - Primary Biliary Cirrhosis - Gall Bladder Stones/ Cholelithiasis (Female, Forty, Filthy, Fatty, Fertile) - pleomorphic adenoma - pyelonephritis - primary atrophic rhinitis ( Ozena )

MCQ مهمه جدا في الTB therapy عصام لما بيركب العربيه مبيشوفش... Ethambutol Inhibit the arabinosyle transferase enzyme Adverse effect: optic neuritis (color blindness& diminished visual acuity)

LMWH VS HMWH ضُرَف منى سهل تتفتح بالقوة Dur av mon سهل تتفتح Bl قوة Dur --> duration -->more Av--> availability =90% Mon-->monitoring--->less سهل ⬅️ Easy calcuted Easy predicted result Easey taken inpatient or outpatient Bl--> bleeding --> less قوة ⬅️ Effecacy -->equal

Desirable and undesirable effect of beta blocker in ttt of angina Desirable ▪ Cartoon network قناة اصبحت قناة مضغوطة ▫ Cardioprotective ➟➟RAAS ⬇⬇ ▫ Work ⬇⬇ ➟➟Blocking of beta 1 ▫ Compression ⬇⬇ ➟➟ contractility ⬇⬇ Undesirable ▪ دمه قفل ▫ DM type.2 ▫ Heart block and failure and bradycardia

Tinctures تجميعة Antitusive --> Tincture Benzoin (Steam Inhaler) Expectorant --> Tincture Ipechacuana, Tinicture Senega (Nauseant)

Antiemetic Drugs متجمعين في "ساعدتُ محنك  - S3D2 MHNK" S3 --> Serotonin 3 (5HT-3) antagonist D2 --> Dopamine 2 antagonist M1--> Muscarinic blocker H1--> Histamine blocker NK --> Mu receptor blocker و ممكن نزود عليهم حاجتين بال B و حاجتين بال C Benzodizepine +  B6 (pyridoxine) Cortisone + Cannabinoids Prokinetic Drugs متجمعين في "صفوا مع motilin ضد D2 S4 M3 Motilin # D2" S4 --> Serotonin 4 (5HT-4) agonist M3 --> Muscarinic 3 agonist Motilin ضد D2 تفكرنا إنه D2 هنا دا الوحيد اللي بتديله antagonist و الباقي كلهم بنشغلهم (بنديهم agonist)

نوتس مهمة عن ال NSAIDs في المنهج - CI in : 1- Asthma 2- Peptic ulcer 3- ACE I - Prevention and treatment of NSAID- induced- ulcer --> PPI - Prevention of NSAID- induced- ulcer --> Misoprostol - Prevention of NSAID- induced- asthma--> Leukotrienes Antagonist

Diuretics causes Renal failure>>> k. Spairing Contraindicated in Renal failure>>> Thiazides Treat Renal failure>>> loope Prophlaxis in Renal failure>>> Osmotic

مننساش دول كمان B blockers, -->بيقلل من ال Renin NSAIDs, -->بيقلل من ال Renin aliskiren -->بيقلل من ال Renin ACE inhibitors --> بيقلل من ال Aldosterone ARB --> بيقلل من ال Aldosterone k sparing diuritics-->بيعكس شغل ال Aldosterone كل دول بيعملو hyper kalemia. فيه ميكاتزمات تانية مثلا NSAID بيمنع ال Thiazide وال loop Diuretics مثلا ال beta blocker بتقفل ال Na K pump

Respiratory Tract Infections Notes • TB prophylaxis --> Isoniazid • Meningitis prophylaxis --> Rifampicin • Meningitis treatment --> Pyrazinamide (TB+Meningitis) • Isoniazid--> cause neuritis • Ethambutol--> cause optic neuritis • All First line TB drugs are bactericidal EXCEPT Ethambutol--> bacteristatic

MOA of Cortisone in asthma --> Cortisone 😌 S.E of Cortisone --> MoDHCK مضحك 😂

Remember 🫵 Intestinal obstruction associated with diverticular disease ..... In newborn(Mechel's)>>> Acute In Old age>>> chronic

Dolasetron (Antiemetic) Droperidol (Antiemetic)  Cisapride (Prokinetic) --> Prolonged QT interval --> Arrhythmia

أدوية بتعمل hyperkalemia مننساش

أدوية بتعمل constipation

Diuretics in Renal Failure

All Inflammations affect parotid Except ... Chronic calcular sialadenitis affect the Submandibular gland All tumors common in parotid gland Except ... adenoid cystic carcinoma affects the minor salivary glands

Carcinoid Syndrome complications Cacinoid syndrome of intestine = right sided heart failure Cacinoid syndrome of lung = left sided heart failure

مواضع امسكيوز ركزززز