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ADCS ESC16 – Security Extension Disabled on CA (Globally) ✴ Twitter: https://x.com/hackinarticles The ESC16 vulnerability in AD CS allows attackers to bypass certificate validation and escalate privileges through misconfigured templates, UPN mapping, and shadow credentials. 📘 Overview of the ESC16 Attack 📋 Prerequisites 🧪 Lab Setup 🎯 Enumeration & Exploitation 🧠 Post Exploitation  🔁 Lateral Movement & Privilege Escalation Using Evil-WinRM 🛡️ Mitigation

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Java Security Risks Explained ✴ Twitter: Share this thread ☢ JNDI Injection Scenario: Fake delivery → RCE via LDAP. Risk: logback.xml loads malicious classes. Fix: Disable reloadByURL; use Java ≥8u191. ☢ Deserialization Scenario: Tampered package → RCE. Risk: ObjectInputStream executes gadget chains. Fix: Use ValidatingObjectInputStream; whitelist classes. ☢ XXE Scenario: Malicious XML → file read. Risk: DocumentBuilder parses external entities. Fix: Disable DTDs: setFeature("disallow-doctype-decl", true). ☢ Auth Bypass Scenario: Path manipulation → admin access. Risk: startsWith()/endsWith() filters bypassed. Fix: Normalize paths; strict validation. Key Defenses Patch: Update Java/JNDI. Log: Monitor Runtime.exec(). Least Privilege: Restrict RMI/JMX.

Rust Security Risks Explained Through Simple Scenarios ✴ Twitter: Share this thread Understand Rust’s security pitfalls and how to avoid them with these analogies: ☢ Unsafe Code Misuse Scenario: Bypassing seatbelts → Crash injuries guaranteed. Risk: unsafe blocks disable Rust’s memory safety, risking corruption. Defense: Minimize unsafe; validate inputs and use references (&mut T). ☢ Dependency Confusion Scenario: Fake package delivery → Malware in your project. Risk: Unpinned Cargo dependencies fetch malicious versions. Defense: Pin exact versions (rand = "=0.8.4") and audit Cargo.lock. ☢ Integer Overflow Scenario: Odometer rolls over → Mileage resets to zero. Risk: Arithmetic operations panic/crash in debug mode. Defense: Use Wrapping types or checked methods (x.checked_add(200)). ☢ Panic-Driven Crashes Scenario: Fire alarm for minor issues → Chaos. Risk: Unrecoverable panics disrupt applications. Defense: Prefer Result/Option for graceful error handling. ☢ Race Conditions Scenario: Two chefs sharing a knife → Bloody fingers. Risk: Threads corrupt shared state without synchronization. Defense: Use Mutex/Arc or message passing (std::sync::mpsc). ☢ Out-of-Bounds Access Scenario: Reading someone else’s mail → Privacy breach. Risk: Array indexing beyond bounds leaks data/crashes. Defense: Always use .get(index) with bounds checks. Key Defensive Actions Audit Dependencies: cargo audit for known vulnerabilities. Lint Code: Enable #![forbid(unsafe_code)] where possible. Test Thoroughly: Fuzz with cargo-fuzz to find edge cases. Log Errors: Use tracing or log crates for diagnostics. Concurrency Checks: Run MIRI (Rust’s interpreter) to detect data races.

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