Mppsc current affairs

भारत की पहली स्वदेशी रूप से design "समुद्र प्रताप' (Samudra Pratap) भारतीय तटरक्षक बल (Indian Coast Guard) में शामिल

🔆 Country in News: Iran 📍 Context ✅ India has issued an advisory urging its nationals to avoid non-essential travel to Iran until further notice amid ongoing protests. 📍 Basic Profile ✅ Capital: Tehran ✅ Region: West Asia / Middle East 🔆 Political Features 📍 International Memberships ✅ Member of BRICS ✅ Member of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) ✅ Member of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 📍 Land Boundaries ✅ North: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan ✅ East: Afghanistan, Pakistan ✅ West: Iraq, Turkey 📍 Maritime Boundaries ✅ North: Caspian Sea ✅ South: Persian Gulf & Gulf of Oman 🔆 Geographical Features 📍 Major Physical Features ✅ Lake Urmia: Largest lake in the Middle East ✅ Endorheic (closed-basin) salt lake 📍 Resource Potential ✅ Natural Gas: 2nd largest reserves globally ✅ Crude Oil: 4th largest proven reserves in the world #places_in_news Join https://t.me/Mapping_prelims_mains

🔆 Kailasanatha Temple (Ellora – Cave 16) 📍 Masterpiece of Rock-cut Architecture | UPSC Favourite 📍 Basic Identity ✅ Monolithic rock-cut temple carved from a single solid rock ✅ Represents Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva ✅ Located at Ellora Caves, Maharashtra ✅ Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site – Ellora 📍 Dynasty & Patronage ✅ Built by Krishna I (756–773 AD) ✅ Belongs to the Rashtrakuta Dynasty 📍 Architectural Features ✅ Two-storeyed structure • Upper level: Kailasa Temple proper • Lower level: Substructure with massive carvings ✅ Life-size elephant sculptures at the base • Appear as if supporting the temple on their back 📍 Temple Layout ✅ Open courtyard with: • Two massive pillars • Flagstaff • Nandi Mandapa 📍 Sculptural Highlights (Narrative Panels) 🔹 Shaivite Themes ✅ Ravana shaking Mount Kailash ✅ Andhakasuravadha ✅ Kalyanasundara (Marriage of Shiva–Parvati) 🔹 Vaishnavite Themes ✅ Various avatars of Lord Vishnu 🔹 Other Iconic Sculptures ✅ Wedding ceremony of Shiva–Parvati ✅ Mahishasuramardini (Durga slaying Mahishasura) ✅ River goddesses: • Ganga mounted on a crocodile • Yamuna mounted on a tortoise 📍 Religious Representation ✅ Images of both Shaivite and Vaishnavite deities on temple exterior ✅ Reflects religious synthesis of the period 🔆 Significance ✅ Largest monolithic excavation in the world ✅ Peak of Rashtrakuta rock-cut architecture ✅ Example of advanced engineering & sculptural excellence ✅ Frequently asked in Prelims & GS-1 (Art & Culture) #prelims #art_and_culture https://t.me/Studytoday1 https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture

दलहन Join https://t.me/studytoday_hindi

मुक्त व्यापार समझौता विश्व स्तर बैंक Join https://t.me/studytoday_hindi

सोमनाथ प्रश्न: प्रधानमंत्री ने हाल ही में वर्वाल स्थित सोमनाथ मंदिर के पास नए सर्किट हाउस का उद्घाटन किया। सोमनाथ मंदिर के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन से कथन सही हैं? 1. सोमनाथ मंदिर ज्योतिर्लिंगों में से एक है। 2. सोमनाथ मंदिर का वर्णन अल-बिरूनी ने किया था। 3. सोमनाथ मंदिर की प्राण प्रतिष्ठा (वर्तमान मंदिर की स्थापना) राष्ट्रपति एस. राधाकृष्णन द्वारा की गई थी। [ 2022] Join https://t.me/studytoday_hindi

भैरव बटालियन https://t.me/studytoday_hindi

समुद्र प्रताप https://t.me/studytoday_hindi

सुपर सीड्स https://t.me/studytoday_hindi

किकल कोलिफॉर्म Join https://t.me/studytoday_hindi

Subject wise MCQ UPSC Upsc economy - https://t.me/prelims_economy_mcqs/11813 Polity - https://t.me/Upsc_Prelims_Polity_Mcqs/7 Mapping - https://t.me/Geography_mapping_MCQ/12711 History - https://t.me/upsc_prelims_history_mcq/15

🔆 Guinea-Bissau Under Military Rule 📍 About Guinea-Bissau (Capital: Bissau) 📍 Political Features ✅ Located in Western Africa ✅ Land boundaries: Senegal (North) and Guinea (East & South) ✅ Includes the Bijagós (Bissagos) Archipelago and several offshore islands ✅ Maritime boundary: Atlantic Ocean (West) 📍 Geographical Features ✅ Part of the Fouta Djallon Plateau region ✅ Boé Hills extend towards the Corubal Basin and Gabú Plain (northeast) ✅ Major rivers: Geba, Corubal, Cacheu 📌 Why in News? ✅ The country has fallen under military rule, highlighting ongoing political instability in parts of West Africa 📌 GS Relevance: GS-2 (International Relations | Political Stability), GS-1 (World Geography – Africa) #places_in_news Join https://t.me/Mapping_prelims_mains

Application of biotechnology #Notes https://t.me/Mindmaps_4_upsc

🔆 Pangsau Pass 📍 Location ✅ Situated at an altitude of 3,727 feet (1,136 m) ✅ Lies in the Patkai Hills along the India–Myanmar border ✅ Connects Arunachal Pradesh (India) with Myanmar 📍 Origin of Name ✅ Named after the nearby Burmese village of Pangsau 📍 Historical Significance ✅ Traditionally believed to be the route taken during the 13th-century Ahom invasion of Assam by the Shan tribe ✅ Played a key role in historical migration, trade, and military movements between India and Southeast Asia 📍 Connectivity & Strategic Importance ✅ The historic Stilwell Road (Ledo Road) passes through: ◦ Ledo → Nampong → Pangsau Pass → Myanmar ✅ Constructed during World War II to connect India with China via Myanmar ✅ Holds importance for Act East Policy, border trade, and regional connectivity #places_in_news Join https://t.me/Mapping_prelims_mains

🔆 EU Carbon Tax (CBAM) & India’s Metal Exports 📍 What is happening? ✅ European Union has begun implementing Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) ✅ Targets carbon-intensive imports like steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers ✅ Objective: prevent carbon leakage & push global decarbonisation 📍 Why India is concerned ✅ India is a major exporter of steel & aluminium to the EU ✅ CBAM imposes a carbon-linked levy on imports based on emissions ✅ Indian exports may become costlier and less competitive 📍 Economic Impact on India ✅ Export prices may rise by 15–25% (industry estimates) ✅ MSMEs face high compliance costs & complex carbon accounting ✅ Lack of verified emissions data could inflate carbon liability 📍 Key Policy Tensions ✅ India argues CBAM violates Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) ✅ Seen as a trade barrier disguised as climate action ✅ Developing countries fear reduced market access & industrial slowdown 📍 Sectoral Debate ✅ India prefers blast furnaces (coal-based) for steel ✅ EU promotes electric arc furnaces (scrap-based, cleaner) ✅ Technology gap + energy transition cost remains a challenge 📍 India’s Way Forward ✅ Push for mutual recognition of carbon standards ✅ Invest in green steel, clean energy & MRV systems ✅ Use trade negotiations (EU–India FTA) to seek CBAM safeguards 🔆 Mains Question (GS 3) 📍 “The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism poses both climate and trade challenges for developing economies.” Discuss its implications for India’s metal exports and suggest a balanced policy response. (15 marks) #GS3 #Environment Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/Upsc_4_environment

🔆 Dhruv-NG Helicopters 📍 In News ✅ Dhruv-NG (New Generation) helicopter successfully completed its inaugural flight in Bengaluru. 📍 About Dhruv-NG ✅ Platform: Based on HAL’s ALH Dhruv, an indigenously developed twin-engine, multi-role helicopter ✅ Variant: New-generation civilian version with upgraded avionics and modern systems ✅ Manufacturer: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) 📍 Key Roles ✅ Transport ✅ Air ambulance ✅ Disaster relief operations ✅ Tourism & utility missions 📌 UPSC Relevance ✅ Prelims: Indigenous defence & aviation platforms ✅ GS3: Defence manufacturing, Atmanirbhar Bharat #GS3 #prelims #science_technology #science_and_technology Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology