🧬📚🏺📜 Steppe Archive

Uruqtree - a new resource for Turkic Y-DNA research is now online. This platform collects and organizes individual and academic Y-DNA results from Turkic countries and Turkic-related communities. Important paternal lineages are labeled where possible, including tribes, clans, dynasties, and other historically significant groups. Its purpose is to make the genetic and historical connections between Turkic peoples easier to understand, both across wider regions and within internal communities. More results, lineage labels, maps, and features will be added as the project develops. Explore the platform and follow the updates if you are interested in Turkic genealogy, tribal lineages, population history, and Y-DNA research. https://uruqtree.com For contact: https://x.com/Azgesantde

Semi-Static North Africa IA models by @ykt101 RIGHT LIST EXPLANATION First outgroup was rotated between Nasioi, Bougainville, Papuan and Australian diploids Tunisia Berber rights: Mende.DG,Netherlands_LNB_BellBeaker.DG,Morocco_Azrou_EpiP.SG,Israel_PPNB.AG,Greece_NeaNikomedeia_EN.SG Gambian rights: Mende.DG (works both ways) Umayyad rights: Lebanon_MBA.SG,Syria_Ebla_EMBA.AG,Israel_IA_Cluster.AG,Jordan_EBA.AG,Israel_Natufian_Merge.AG,Bahrain_LTylos_Sasanian.SG East Med rights: Turkey_Central_CamlibelTarlasi_C.AG,Turkey_Southeast_Batman_Ancient.AG,Greece_LBA.AG, Lebanon_MBA.SG (works both ways) Spain Medieval and Roman rights: Spain_IA_Celt.DG, Italy_Imperial_oEast.SG Punic rights: Spain_IA_Celt.DG,Italy_Sicily_IA.AG,Greece_LBA.AG,Lebanon_IA2.SG

🏔️ #Двалишвили Мераб Двалишвили (груз. მერაბ დვალიშვილი) - чемпион UFC, родился в г. Вани в Имеретии, Грузия, но корнями из с. Сулори в 10 км от него. Попадает в ветвь R-FGC56408 гаплогруппы R1a-Z93. 🏔️ От админов Грузинского ДНК проекта (перевод):

На данный момент древо и датировки ещё полностью не актуализированы, поэтому необходимо дождаться окон. уточнения того, к какой именно подветви (субкладу) он относится. Мы возможно имеем дело с реликтовым образцом, предполож., он отделен ~4200 годами от всех известных на данный момент образцов, как современных, так и палеогенетических. Следует дождаться окон. выводов. Данная ветвь ассоц. с Андроновской культурой.

Результат Мераба совпал с ранее исследованным представителем фамилии Двалишвили из Сулори. С большой долей вероятности, Мераб Двалишвили также принадлежит к этой ветви, так как Двалишвили из Сулори имеют общее происхождение.

🐴 Ветвь R-FGC56408 относится к культуре Андроново эпохи бронзы, ассоциируемой с индо-иранцами. Древо R-FGC56408 довольно богато палеоДНК образцами, относятсящимися к культурам т.н. скифо-сибирского мира железного века; например, Tasmola, Sagly, Saka, Pazyryk, Chandman, а также немало образцов гуннов и аваров. В особенности, это касается её наиболее яркой и демогр. успешной подветки, R-YP1456. 🗡️ Georgian DNA Project

🧬 qpAdm Models for Three Göktürk Samples from the Tavan Tolgoi Region, Mongolia TAV001

46.8% Han 27.5% Xiongnu 25.6% Bulan Koby Scythian

Y-DNA: R1a-FT394797 mtDNA: M9a TAV005

85.1% Xiongnu 9.5% Han 5.4% Bulan Koby Scythian

Y-DNA: R1b-Y20747 mtDNA: D4j23b TAV011

54% Bulan Koby Scythian 46% Xiongnu

Y-DNA: R1a-FT394797 mtDNA: C4b1 Credit: Turkic Genomics Project Publication: A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia’s Eastern Steppe

🧬 Subclades of Haplogroup J2 Among Uzbeks from Southern Kazakhstan (n=56) NevGen predictions below 50% probability were excluded and labeled as “<50% probability” The remaining predicted subclades, with an average probability of ~90%, are included in the chart Source: Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan

Genetic Origins of Meskhetian Turks (G25) (Y-DNA) Генетическое происхождение месхетинских тюрков (G25) (Y-ДНК) Source - Источник: https://x.com/Urakaz0/status/2053136828211855752?s=20 https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/tr/map/turkic-dna-project-y-dna-database_1253587

Scaled G25 coordinates for Li Keyong

Li_Keyong:HRR2846738,0.064879,-0.216308,0.039975,0.008721,-0.05601,-0.00502,0.013161,0.001385,-0.008181,-0.028611,-0.004384,-0.005095,0.008622,-0.002752,0.006243,0.009016,-0.021905,0.003294,0.012067,0.004377,-0.023708,-0.01286,-0.005176,0.011327,-0.004191

The distribution of Y-DNA according to cultures in the samples in the recently published article "Ancient human genomes from the Altai region reveal population continuity and shifts in the 4th-12th centuries"

🧬 Medieval and Neolithic-Bronze Age qpAdm Models for Li Keyong (856-908 CE), Leader of Shatuo Turks Neolithic-Bronze Age (56.23% East Eurasian | 43.77% West Eurasian)

32.9% Sintashta_MLBA 30.7% Transbaikal_EMN_7.5-6kya 17.9 Neolithic Yellow River Farmer 10.9% BMAC 7.63 CisBaikal_LNBA

Medieval Age

100% Medieval Turkic

Y-DNA haplogroup: TheYTree: R-M417 FTDNA: R1a-ACT4850 YFull: R1a-Z6405 mtDNA haplogroup: TheYTree: C4a1a-T195C! FTDNA: C4a1a FTDNA(2): C4a1a-T195C! YFull: C4a1a-a Publication: Ancient genomic profile of the Shatuo Turkic leader Li Keyong Sample ID: I80316 Date: 856-908 CE Location: Jianji Mausoleum (Dai County, Xinzhou Prefecture, Shanxi Province), China

qpAdm model for Shatuo Turkic leader Li Keyong (856-908)

45.2% Xiongnu-Hunnic 54.8% Bulan Koby Scythian

Credit: Alkyr Source: Ancient genomic profile of the Shatuo Turkic leader Li Keyong

Predicted haplogroup clades of Uzbeks from Southern Kazakhstan (using NevGen predcitor) for 27 Y-STR markers | 501 samples Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Source: Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan

Haplogroup Distribution of Uzbeks from Southern Kazakhstan - 27 Y-STR Loci This article presents a population dataset of 27 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci obtained from 501 unrelated Uzbek males residing in southern Kazakhstan. Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Haplogroup prediction based on Y-STR haplotypes showed that the paternal gene pool is mainly represented by haplogroups R1a (21.6%) and C2 (21.4%), followed by J2, R1b, N1, O2, and Q. Credit: Nrken19

Facial reconstruction of a 2,400-year-old Scythian from Serbki kurgan, Odesa region, Ukraine The Scythians, also known as the Saka, were an Iranic-speaking people who originated in the regions of Minusinsk, the Altai, Tuva, Mongolia, and Xinjiang. Their westward migration is linked to the broader development of steppe nomadic cultures. In the Pontic-Caspian steppe, the Chernogorovka horizon (10th-8th c. BC) is considered the earliest “pre-Scythian” stage, followed by the Novocherkassk phase (8th-7th c. BC), after which the Classical Scythian culture appears. Their migration and settlement in the West led to admixture with various local populations, depending on their location and time period, including the late Srubnaya, Kobanians, para-Balto-Slavs, Greeks, Thracians, and others. Georgy Debets describes the Kherson (Kherson Governorate) Scythian skulls as showing significant morphological diversit... 🔗 Ancestral Whispers (@Sulkalmakh)

📜 Turkic tribes according to Fakhr-i Mudabbir (1157-1236) Text:

trl [Türk], Yemek, Ḳīrḳīz, Ḳarluḫ, Çigil, Anmur [Eymür], Ḫarluḫ, Ḳınıḳ Yaġı, Salul [Salur], Ḫalc [Ḫalaç], Oġuz, Ḫıta, Ġay [Ḳay], Orus, Ḳay Oran, Nuḫsı [Tuḫsı], Tibet, Ḳara Tibet, Ṣuḳlab, Kimçi, Kaimāk Ḫazar, Ḳara Ḫazar, Ḫafçaḳ [Ḳıpçaḳ], Altı Küçet, Peçeneg, Oġul [Oġur] Satıḳ, Sutuḳ, Tatār, Ḳara Tatār, Ḳınḳlı [Ḳanḳlı], Bārġu, Ġuz, Ḳaraġor Tuġuzġuz, Yaġma, Erekün [Üregir], Ḳayıḳ, Ṣalġır, Yazġır, Rügür [Düker], Bayandur Alayandulıḳ, Oġur, Tuġraḳ, Bayat, Tuturġa, Doçiran Suyıḳ, Yabaġu, Afşar, Bekriz, Begdili, İḳbā, Atquq Luʿuztara, Urul, Lertilek, Basmıl, Āl-Barsḫan

Author: Fakhr-i Mudabbir (Fakhr al-Din Muhammad ibn Mansur Mubarak Shah al-Qurashi), a Persian author active at the courts of the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, and Delhi Sultanate, especially under Qutb al-Din Aibak (1150–1210) and Shams al-Din Iltutmish (1192–1236). Source (Page 47): Tarikh-i Fakhruddin Mubarakshah (also associated with his genealogical work Shajara-ye ansab / Baḥr al-ansāb).

🧬 Medieval and Neolithic-Bronze Age qpAdm Models for Medieval Kimak-Kipchak sample DA87 Neolithic-Bronze Age (45.2% East Eurasian | 54.8% West Eurasian)

36.0% Sintashta_MLBA 22.7% Transbaikal_EMN_7.5-6kya 18.8% BMAC 11.7 Neolithic Yellow River Farmer 10.8 CisBaikal_LNBA

Medieval Age

86.8% Medieval Turkic 13.2% Medieval Sogdian

Y-DNA haplogroup: TheYTree: R1b-Y14192 FTDNA: R1b-L1433 YFull: R1b-Y134928 mtDNA haplogroup: FTDNA: A26'36'54 Publication: DamgaardNature2018 Sample ID: DA87 Group ID: Kazakhstan_Kimak.SG Date: 605-775 CE Location: Grigor'yevka-4 (Pavlodar Region, Pavlodar District), Kazakhstan

Cuman-Kipchaks superior hat? X: Turkic Warrior

🧬 Medieval and Neolithic-Bronze Age qpAdm Models for Medieval Kimak-Kipchak sample DA93 Neolithic-Bronze Age (53.6% East Eurasian | 46.4% West Eurasian)

35.3% Sintashta_MLBA 31.3% Transbaikal_EMN_7.5-6kya 11.4% CisBaikal_LNBA 11.1% BMAC 10 9% Yellow River Neolithic Farmer

Medieval Age

100% Medieval Cuman-Kipchak

Y-DNA haplogroup: TheYTree: R1b-BY42301 FTDNA: R1b-BY42301 YFull: R1b-Y134928 mtDNA haplogroup: TheYTree: D4j8a1 FTDNA: D4j8a1 Publication: DamgaardNature2018 Sample ID: DA93 Group ID: Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad.SG Date: 678-975 CE Location: Spartak (Turkistan Region, Otyrar District), Russia Credit: Steppe Archive

🇰🇿 Қазақстан ұйғырлары Ү-ДНҚ-сы (19 адам, Алматы өңірі) Y-ДНК уйгур Казахстана Y-DNA of Uighurs of Kazakhstan 📚Zhabagin et al., 2022. Ancient Components and Recent Expansion in the Eurasian Heartland: Insights into the Revised Phylogeny of Y-Chromosomes from Central Asia. @QazaqDNA

🇰🇿 Қазақстан өзбектері Ү-ДНҚ-сы (20 адам, Түркістан облысы) Y-ДНК узбек Казахстана Y-DNA of Uzbeks in Kazakhstan 📚Zhabagin et al., 2022. Ancient Components and Recent Expansion in the Eurasian Heartland: Insights into the Revised Phylogeny of Y-Chromosomes from Central Asia. @QazaqDNA