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tldr: Ethiopia issued a directive allowing foreign nationals to own one residential property, requiring minimum investments (e.g., $150,000 in Addis Ababa) and valid documents, but excluding government-subsidized homes.

A new directive has been issued determining the procedure for foreign nationals to own residential houses in Ethiopia. According to the provisions of the directive, foreign nationals cannot own condominium houses built with direct government subsidy. The Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure has issued "Directive No. 1147/2018" which determines the detailed conditions under which foreign nationals can own residential houses in Ethiopia. The directive was issued to detail the preconditions, limitations, and prohibitions that foreign nationals wishing to own residential houses must meet, by identifying the general issues set out in Proclamation No. 1388/2017, which was issued to regulate the ownership of residential houses by foreign nationals. The directive's interpretation clarifies that a foreign national means any person who does not have Ethiopian citizenship or has the citizenship of another country, excluding foreign nationals of Ethiopian origin. According to the directive, any foreign national must meet the following requirements to obtain a permit from the Ministry to own a residential house: Provide a valid passport and travel document; A valid entry visa or, if residing in Ethiopia, a valid permanent residence permit; Proof of being free from criminal charges from their country of residence; Proof of depositing a minimum amount of money for house purchase in a bank; If a foreign investor, they must provide an investment permit and written confirmation stating that they have at least 150,000 US dollars share in the investment. The directive specifies in detail the minimum amount of money required for house ownership based on the area, which the foreign national is expected to provide. At least 150,000 US dollars to own a residential house in Addis Ababa and Sheger City Administrations; 120,000 US dollars in Oromia (excluding Sheger), Amhara, Tigray, Sidama, Central Ethiopia, South Ethiopia, Southwest Ethiopia, Somali, Harari regions, and Dire Dawa Administration; And at least 100,000 US dollars in Afar, Benishangul Gumuz, or Gambella regions. In addition, it is stipulated that any foreign national can own a maximum of one house in Ethiopia. Any foreign national wishing to deposit foreign currency for a residential house in their chosen bank must first obtain a permit letter from the Ministry. The bank will then convert the presented currency to Birr at the daily exchange rate and deposit it into a blocked bank account opened in the national's name. The money deposited in the blocked account will only be released when the individual purchases a house or acquires land through a lease tender. This will be done when the Ministry provides a permit letter to the bank for the release of the funds, and the bank releases the money according to its procedures. A person suspected or convicted of terrorism, human trafficking, dangerous drug trafficking, money laundering, severe corruption, cybercrime, and other serious crimes cannot own a residential house. Additionally, foreign nationals cannot own condominium houses built with direct government subsidy; houses built for non-profit purposes with government or public funds; houses built with the support of government, investors, or non-governmental organizations; and houses built by cooperative societies. The directive stipulates that 50 US dollars, at the daily exchange rate, must be paid to obtain an ownership permit. The issued permit is valid for one year only. If the individual is unable to buy or build a house within this period due to force majeure, it can be renewed for an additional year. If the permit is not used, it must be returned to the Ministry. The directive indicates that a f... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107409

#Business @ByteTikvah

tldr: An armed group led by Mekuria attacked a bus station in Gilgel Beles, Benishangul Gumuz Region, killing 18 innocent people and injuring others. Local residents confirmed the attack, while police denied it and the zone administration stated security forces repelled the militants.

"18 innocent people gathered at a bus station to go to various places have been killed" - Ato Lemesa Neno. In Benishangul Gumuz Region, Metekel Zone, Gilgel Beles town, armed groups opened fire near the town's bus station, killing 18 people and injuring others, residents and Benishangul Gumuz Regional Council member Ato Lemesa Neno told Tikvah Ethiopia. Ato Lemesa stated that the attack occurred on August 5, 2018 E.C., around 12:00 AM. He explained that an armed group led by an individual named Mekuria entered Gilgel Beles town and opened sudden fire. "The attack was carried out by an armed group led by a person named Mekuria, who previously rejected the call for peace and returned. He has often shown no desire to come when called," he said. Ato Lemesa explained that passengers who had gathered at the bus station this morning to travel to various destinations became victims of the shooting, stating that about 18 innocent people were killed. He also stated that an unknown number of people were injured and taken to health facilities for treatment. Metekel Zone residents interviewed by Tikvah Ethiopia indicated that heavy gunfire broke out in Gilgel Beles town that morning, resulting in deaths. One resident stated that initially eight people were killed and two severely injured in the bus station shooting. Later, they received information that the death toll had reached 18. Another resident indicated that "Gumuz militants" opened fire starting at 12:00 AM, causing loss of life. A third resident and information source stated that lives were lost and people were injured in the heavy weapon fire near the Gilgel Beles bus station. Additionally, they pointed out that an area where a church is located was also attacked. They said, "Gumuz militants and Fano jointly attempted to control the town." Police response: Tikvah Ethiopia asked a city police official for clarification on the shooting, who replied, "It's peaceful; there's nothing now." They then asked, "Does the media ask at this hour?" and hung up without further explanation. Metekel Zone Administration response: The Metekel Zone Administration's statement on the matter did not specify the number of dead or injured. However, it stated that armed groups they call "Gumuz forces," operating from the forest, attempted to enter Gilgel Beles town with Fano and harm citizens. The Zone Administration said that security forces' coordinated action thwarted the militants' attempt, and the militants retreated from the town. It announced that peace and stability now prevail in the town, and security forces are strengthening their preparations. Tikvah Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, August 5, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107407

#Crime @ByteTikvah

tldr: INSA launched its 5th Cyber Talent Summer Camp, training 1,249 students for one month across seven universities to build a "digital army" for national cybersecurity. This initiative aims to protect national infrastructure and achieve the "Digital Ethiopia 2030" strategy goals.

The Information Network Security Administration (INSA) has launched its 5th Cyber Talent Summer Camp Challenge program. The Information Network Security Administration (INSA) has launched the 5th National Cyber Talent Summer Camp Challenge program at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, aiming to build a "digital army" that protects the nation's infrastructure using indigenous technologies. The administration stated that this program, which it has been conducting for the past four consecutive years, aims to sustainably ensure the country's cybersecurity and sovereignty, and to produce competent "digital army" youth in the field by achieving the goals set in the "Digital Ethiopia 2030" strategy. In addition to Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, the training will be provided at Bahir Dar, Debre Birhan, Wolaita Sodo, Haramaya, and Jimma Universities, as well as at the INSA Talent Center. In total, this program, offered at seven training centers, will host 1,249 students for one month of training. The training includes: Cyber Security, Software Development, Embedded System, Aerospace, and Emerging Technology fields. During their stay, they will receive continuous training in various areas, including physical fitness, psychological support, and chess, and will work on projects at the end. Tikvah Ethiopia Addis Ababa August 5, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107405

#Technology @ByteTikvah

The Ministry of Education has announced a list of 11 types of vocational and practical education professions to be implemented starting from the 2019 academic year. The Ministry of Education of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the Addis Ababa City Administration, and regional education bureaus have issued a directive regarding the preparations being made to implement 11 types of vocational and practical education professions, which will be put into practice in the second phase starting from the 2019 academic year. The Ministry of Education's directive, seen by Tikvah Ethiopia, indicates that the new education and training policy states the direction that "vocational and technology education will be provided starting from pre-primary level, commensurate with their age." Accordingly, vocational and practical education is being provided at each level integrated with other subjects, and independently in 7th and 8th grades, in a way that enables students to choose the profession they desire for the future. Furthermore, the circular states that in 11th and 12th grades, various types of vocational education have been provided alongside their academic subjects in 12 professional fields since the 2017 academic year. The Ministry of Education has also stated that it has completed preparations for the curriculum for 11th and 12th grades, as well as student modules and teacher guides for 11th grade, for the 11 professional types identified for implementation in the second phase starting from the 2019 academic year. Therefore, to launch these additional professional types in 11th grade starting from the 2019 academic year: The regional/city administration education bureau should prepare a detailed plan, allocate a budget to execute the plan, and select the professional types at the school and student levels; recruit teachers for each professional type; gradually provide teaching and learning resources; train teachers and education leaders, and carry out public mobilization activities to launch the education, urging them to make preliminary preparations from now on. The Ministry of Education has announced a list of 11 professional types to be implemented starting from the 2019 academic year. The professional types are: Metalwork Technology, Automotive Technology, Garment Technology, Building Electrical Wiring, Plumbing, Software Development, Crop Production, Healthcare Services, Hotel Services, Hairdressing and Beauty Services, and Food Preparation. Tikvah Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, August 4, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107401

tldr: Ethiopia's Ministry of Education announced 11 new vocational and practical education professions for 11th and 12th grades, to be implemented from the 2019 academic year. #Education @ByteTikvah

7 Million Coders This Summerethiocoders.etInternationally recognized certificatePrime Minister Abiy Ahmed (Dr.) called on Ethiopian youth, stating, "This summer has brought a great opportunity that should not be allowed to pass in vain."He stated that the 5 Million Coders courses are available for free and that the certificate provided is internationally recognized.He added, "5 million Ethiopians have already decided, and now it's your turn."As of June 2018 E.C., the number of trainees was 5,005,146, and a goal has been set to reach 7 million by August 2018 E.C.; the Prime Minister called on every Ethiopian to be part of this national mission.Following this call, an experience-sharing forum was held around the initiative, hosted by the Prime Minister's Office.The forum brought together industry leaders and policymakers, certified graduates of the initiative, and young professionals.It created a platform for participants to share their experiences and perspectives, and it was stated that the program contributed to the growth of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 agenda through practical digital skill development.The program began with an exhibition tour focused on artificial intelligence, and Billene Seyoum, Head of the Press Secretariat at the Prime Minister's Office, delivered a speech.Press Secretariat Head Billene stated that the technical and digital skill competency of youth is a crucial national asset and affirmed the implementation of the Prime Minister's call to increase the number of coders to 7 million.During the forum, Dr. Abiyot Bayu, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Innovation and Technology, Bethlehem Dessie, CEO of Gheero, Azmeraw Tadesse, a graduate of the initiative, and technology entrepreneur Mahlet Seyoum participated in a panel discussion.The discussion participants encouraged youth to:- continuously develop their skills,- develop practical solutions,- play their part in the growth and innovation of Ethiopia's digital ecosystem.Young participants posed questions related to digital skills to the panelists and received answers, and the overall program facilitated open discussion and experience sharing.This experience exchange reaffirmed the significant role of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative in enhancing digital skills and accelerating national transformation.Watch the experience-sharing forum here: https://youtu.be/7zQ0gY90XLA?si=pTAgMXGz0VBoHV4uHow to register?To register for the 5 Million Coders Initiative training, which has surpassed 5 million, click 👉 ethiocoders.et. The certificate is internationally recognized.August 4, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107399

tldr: Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the "7 Million Coders This Summer" initiative, offering free, internationally recognized coding courses to Ethiopian youth. The program aims to reach 7 million trainees by August 2018 E.C., fostering digital skill development for national transformation. #Technology @ByteTikvah

#NationalDialogue🇪🇹"Some agendas may carry over. It doesn't mean we will necessarily finish all eight agendas" - Mesfin Araya (Prof.)The Chief Commissioner of the Dialogue Commission, Mesfin Araya (Prof.), stated that not all eight agendas under discussion will necessarily reach a conclusion, but rather some agendas will carry over, and there are also questions that may be passed on to the next generation.The Commissioner said that among the 8 agendas being discussed, "we will definitely present good recommendations on some of them. If possible, on most, on all.""Otherwise, some agendas may carry over. Others may be resolved through a different approach. It doesn't mean we will necessarily finish all eight agendas," he said. However, he did not specify which agendas might carry over.However, he was heard saying, "Some take time, and some questions may be passed on to the next generation. Dialogue begins, but it's not something that ends the next day."The Commissioner gave this explanation when asked to respond to concerns that the dialogue "might not succeed" due to pressures.Particularly, agendas like the legal status of Addis Ababa are contentious, and it is not forgotten that one of the 30 idea compilers selected from 250 strategic groups recently told Tikvah that a recommendation was made to "postpone it if the Addis Ababa issue is not resolved." However, it is not known what the basis of this idea was.Will the disputes and disagreements observed among the participants hinder the process?In the dialogue conference:- The legal status of Addis Ababa,- The flag issue,- Issues of government structure are causing disputes among participants, and it has been observed that, especially due to the intensification of the Addis Ababa legal issue, participants in other agendas have also shifted their focus to this matter.Concerns are being raised whether the observed disputes and disagreements "will hinder" the dialogue process. Commissioner Mesfin, who was asked to provide an explanation for these concerns, stated that more contentious issues were observed, especially in the 250-member group, but added, "But it is appropriate. We come to a consensus after disputing and debating." He explained that it would not hinder the process.Complaints from participants and the Dialogue Commission's response:Tikvah Ethiopia has learned that some of the parties participating in the conference have raised complaints about the dialogue process, stating that if the commission does not respond, they will be forced to withdraw from the dialogue. It also asked the commission why it does not respond to complaints quickly.Commissioner Mesfin, for his part, vaguely stated, without mentioning names or institutions, that there are those who say, "If it's not done this way for me, I'll do it this way; if you don't listen to me, I'll leave you."He stated that over 60 political parties and representatives of numerous religious institutions are participating in the dialogue, and said, "They all have their own questions. They all want their own agendas to be presented first."He explained that there are complaints such as, "'My idea was not included in the minutes; my idea was not captured in the 10, 50, or 250-member groups.'" He also clarified that the commission is receiving complaints and engaging with the complainants."The commission has met with various parties individually. It has also met with leaders of various religious institutions," he said. He stated that this is being done to "calm the observed emotions."In related news, the Chief Commissioner said, "We did not come here to revisit the questions we brought from our respec... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107396

tldr: Ethiopia's National Dialogue Chief Commissioner, Mesfin Araya, stated that not all eight agendas will conclude immediately, with contentious issues like Addis Ababa's legal status potentially carrying over, but affirmed disputes are part of consensus. #Politics @ByteTikvah

"My father was taken from home by police and militiamen who asked, 'Why did you tell the media that the grain bought for students was loaded and taken away?'" - Family of a detainee.In the South Ethiopia Regional State, Wolayita Zone, Diguna Fango Woreda, Anka Diguna Kebele, at Anka Bisare Primary School, various food items prepared for a student feeding program were loaded and taken from the school, local community members told Tikvah Ethiopia.Following a drought in the area, it is known that from the support provided for the student feeding program, rice, oil, beans, 'qinch'e', wheat, and salt were loaded onto motorcycles and taken away around 7:00 AM on June 22, 2018 E.C. (July 29, 2026 G.C.).In the presence of Ato Worku Baza, Head of the Diguna Fango Woreda Peace and Security Office, who asked, "Why did you give information to the media? Didn't we tell you not to tell anyone at the time?" the following individuals were arrested today at 8:00 AM, according to their close family members and eyewitnesses who saw them being arrested, who spoke to Tikvah Ethiopia:Ato Amanuel Koysha (Administrator of Anka Diguna Kebele), Ato Samuel Alga (Kebele Elder), Ato Shumi Ilaho, and Ato Alie Bibiso.According to the witnesses, except for the Kebele Administrator, the others were arrested at the Anka Diguna Kebele Police Station for "giving information to the media" about what they saw and the accurate details regarding the loading of the grain purchased for the student feeding program, which was coordinated by the Kebele Chairman.They added, "Kebele Administrator Ato Amanuel Koysha was taken to the woreda later in the evening."What did an eyewitness who spoke to Tikvah Ethiopia say?"'You are the ones who gave information to the media, what does it matter to you if the property is consumed, the property belongs to the government, we didn't give you this grain from your farm, what does it matter to you? Didn't we tell you at the time that we would load it after discussing it with the woreda government? We work in coordination, you can't do anything, you've gotten into something that won't benefit you, you will get what you deserve,' they said as they arrested and took them away, I saw it.""They arrested them asking, 'Who told you to give information to the media?' We don't know the condition of the Kebele Administrator. The woreda Peace and Security Office took him in a car. The others are detained here in the kebele. The kebele militiamen are beating and threatening the individuals where they are detained," they said.A family member of a detainee, whose name was withheld for safety, told Tikvah Ethiopia, "My father was taken from home by police and militiamen who asked, 'Why did you give a tip to the media?' They arrested him asking, 'Why did you say that the grain bought for students was loaded and taken away?'"We asked Ato Worku Baza, Head of the Diguna Fango Woreda Peace and Security Office, to respond to the matter, but after hearing about the issue, he disconnected our phone call.Tikvah EthiopiaAugust 4, 2018 E.C. (August 10, 2026 G.C.)@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107394

tldr: Several community members, including a kebele administrator and elders, were arrested in Ethiopia's Wolayita Zone for reporting to the media that food aid for students was stolen. Police and militiamen detained them, accusing them of leaking information about the missing rice, oil, and other supplies. The head of the local Peace and Security Office, implicated in the arrests, refused to comment. #Local @ByteTikvah

Video: Due to a severe typhoon named 'Dolphin' that occurred in China, authorities have evacuated over one million people from the country's eastern regions, including the financial hub Shanghai, BBC reported. The typhoon caused heavy rainfall and disrupted all transportation activities throughout the affected region. On Monday alone, nearly 1,000 flights were canceled in Shanghai. Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107392

tldr: Severe Typhoon Dolphin in China prompted over one million evacuations from eastern regions, including Shanghai, disrupting transport and canceling nearly 1,000 flights. #World @ByteTikvah

#NationalDialogue🇪🇹Regarding land ownership, three alternative proposals were presented by the consultants; a request was made for tax reduction.The land issue, which is being discussed at the consultative conference that officially opened 26 days ago and has so far received little media coverage, falls under the agenda item "Social and Economic, as well as Farmer and Pastoralist Issues." This issue has sparked debate among participants, leading to three alternative recommendations.Participants, in particular, told Tikvah Ethiopia that recommendations believed to help resolve problems observed in Ethiopia regarding: - Land ownership, - Census representation, - Wealth distribution, - Taxation, - Workers' wages, were presented by the consultants.What are the recommendations presented regarding land?One of the consultants participating in this agenda stated that the land issue is contentious given the current reality, and that their group presented three recommendations regarding land ownership to Tikvah Ethiopia.Ideas such as "Should land be government-owned?", "The public is not benefiting, it should actually be private?", and "Should it remain public and government-owned?" were presented and debated among the consultants.Participants told us that the argument that if land is private, it will be sold and fall into the hands of a few investors, making it difficult to pass on to the next generation, and if it is government-owned, the public will lose its right to use land, was strongly debated.It was also stated that an argument was presented that even though land is currently said to be public and government-owned, the public's rights are not being respected because a government official can say "vacate the land" whenever they wish.In Ethiopia, after participants discussed various categories of land, such as private land used by farmers for cultivation and urban areas; communal land used by pastoralists; religious land like Meskel Square; and land for mountains, forests, rivers, and minerals, it was stated that a recommendation was made for a law to be enacted regarding their use.One participant stated that ideas predominantly presented included that land for mountains, forests, rivers, and minerals should be in government hands, and the government should not take farmers' land when it needs land; if it does, it should pay fair compensation, and farmers' rights should be protected so they can invest their private land in ventures they deem beneficial, rather than by force.Another participant told us that three main ideas were presented for land to be: - Private - Communal - Government-owned and that the 250-member group requested a legal framework to address the concerns raised during the debate over whether land should be private or government-owned.Regarding wages and taxes:The same consultant explained to Tikvah Ethiopia that due to the daily increase in the cost of living and the low wages paid, coupled with high taxes, most consultants agreed that "taxes should be reduced" to ensure fair distribution.It was indicated that a recommendation was made for low-wage earners (the lower tier) to be exempt from tax, and for the tax rate to be reduced for the upper tier.Regarding fair wealth distribution:Participants stated that ideas were presented by participants for wealth distribution, particularly regarding infrastructure and industrial access, to be fairly distributed to all regions, not just the central part of the country, noting that wealth distribution varies from region to region.Fair access to modern agricultural inputs for farmers was requested.The issue of census and compensation requested!Another issue under the agenda that somewhat invited participants to debate was census repr... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107391

tldr: Ethiopia's National Dialogue is debating three land ownership options, proposing tax cuts, fair wealth distribution, and addressing disputed 1999 census results. #Politics @ByteTikvah

Interest on credit payments for new electricity connections has been completely removed.The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) announced that it has completely removed the 3 to 9 percent interest rate previously charged to customers who pay for new electricity connection fees on credit, according to CEO Engineer Getu Geremew.Previously, the credit payment period was up to 24 months, and interest was charged for payments lasting longer than 6 months.He stated that the removal of interest is good news for citizens who cannot pay the fee at once and will make the service more accessible.Additionally, with the new meter credit system launched in June 2018 E.C., 19,231 new customers have been able to get electricity in just two weeks.The institution connected 664,505 new customers in the 2018 fiscal year and plans to connect 1.1 million new customers in 2019 E.C.Engineer Getu stated that the service has connected 5.88 million customers in its 70-year history; however, it has now reached a capacity to connect up to 1 million customers per year.August 4, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107389

tldr: The Ethiopian Electric Utility eliminated 3-9% interest on credit payments for new electricity connections, improving accessibility for citizens. This policy change aims to connect 1.1 million new customers in 2019 E.C. #Business @ByteTikvah

"Laws prepared "in haste and rush" are creating instability in the law-making system, a study has revealed. Some directives and regulations are not presented to the House of Peoples' Representatives for evaluation before being issued, which is said to exacerbate the problem. It has also been stated that some laws have been amended within weeks and years of their enactment. (Tikvah Ethiopia) A study conducted by the Federal Legal and Justice Institute in Ethiopia indicated that frequent amendments, repeals, and contradictions are observed in the country's law-making process, and that there is no comprehensive policy or uniform legal framework in the country to bring about stability. The study, titled "Stability of the Law-Making System in Ethiopia," aimed to examine the country's policy and legal framework, as well as its implementation system, in light of long-term and short-term plans and the experiences of Botswana, Ghana, and South Africa, and to propose solutions. The study states that while law, as a tool guiding societal and governmental interaction, inherently possesses a characteristic of change, enacted laws must possess quality, clarity, consistency, predictability, and continuity. The study pointed out that following the government change in 2010 E.C., while many laws were enacted, those made in haste and rush led to an unstable law-making system, one that was not consulted with the public and experts. This has contributed to investors not making long-term investment decisions and citizens having a limited understanding of their rights and obligations. The study stated that it fully examined proclamations issued by the House of Peoples' Representatives from 2010 to 2018 E.C. Based on experiences from other countries, the study identified that the stability of the law-making system is based on six interconnected institutional pillars: practical assurance of constitutional supremacy, effective separation and balance of powers, a strong parliamentary committee system, a professionally supported draft preparation institution, meaningful public participation, and independent judicial oversight. Regarding Ethiopia, however, the study identified that the country lacks a policy concerning law-making system stability; there is also no general policy guiding the overall law-making system; and the enacted laws are mostly found to reflect the temporary needs of the executive rather than being based on approved policies. In terms of the legal framework, despite the existence of the FDRE Constitution, Regulation No. 6/2008, Proclamation No. 1263/2014, and other documents, it was noted that there is no unified framework governing the process from drafting to implementation and monitoring; the existing system is based on fragmented and scattered directives. Identified gaps at the implementation level include: - Frequent proclamation amendments (e.g., the Ethiopian News Agency and Excise Tax proclamations were amended within a year of their issuance), - Extensive proclamation repeals (e.g., Proclamation No. 1263/2014 alone repealed 18 proclamations and 35 regulations), - Inaccessible directives, - Issuance of contradictory proclamations, - Existence of provisions conflicting with superior laws and the constitution (e.g., a provision regarding money laundering that contained a human rights violation was issued on a Tuesday and amended the following Tuesday), - Issuance of subordinate laws without proper evaluation (this problem is observed dangerously, especially in the tax sector), - Proclamations not being implemented in practice. The study also presented various findings regarding strengths, citing a three-stage review and... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107386

tldr: Ethiopia's law-making system is unstable due to rushed laws, frequent amendments, and lack of public consultation, hindering investment and citizen understanding. A study recommends strengthening oversight and professional drafting. #Politics @ByteTikvah

Price Increase Leads to Court CaseParents of students at the British International School (BIS) in Addis Ababa have taken the school to court, opposing a sudden fee increase for the 2026/27 academic year.As reported by Capital Newspaper, the parents stated that the increase reached up to 36 percent and was imposed without sufficient prior notice or proper consultation with them.The case is currently being heard at the Bole Division of the Federal First Instance Court.One parent stated that the annual fee for one child increased from 26,000 Birr in the 2025/26 academic year to over 60,000 Birr in 2026/27.Another parent with three children stated that the increase ranges from 25 to 36 percent depending on the grade level, leading to an additional quarterly payment of 11,000 to 12,000 Birr per child.A 15-member parents' committee negotiated with the school based on a court order, but no agreement was reached.The parents proposed two options for the increase to be implemented over two years: either a total increase of 20 percent (10 percent in 2026/27 and 10 percent in 2027/28), or a raw fee increase of 15 percent implemented over two years. However, the parents stated that the school rejected both proposals.The school administration, for its part, informed parents that the fee change was necessary due to increased operating costs and to maintain educational quality.The Education and Training Authority told Capital Newspaper that it responded in writing to the issue and advised the school and parents to find a solution through mutual understanding.According to the parents, the fee increase significantly burdens parents/families with educational, transportation, food, and other related costs, especially given the rising cost of living.This information is owned by Capital Newspaper.August 3, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107384

tldr: Parents of British International School students in Addis Ababa are suing the school over a sudden fee hike of up to 36% for the 2026/27 academic year. Negotiations failed, with the case now in Federal First Instance Court. #Education @ByteTikvah

“The grain taken from our children's throats should be returned; those who loaded and took it at night should be held accountable by law” - Residents of Anka Duguna Kebele. 👉 “We have not received any complaint” - Duguna Fango Woreda Police Office. Local elders, the kebele manager, and the local community told Tikvah Ethiopia that various food items prepared for a student feeding program at Anka Bisare Primary School in Anka Duguna Kebele, Duguna Fango Woreda, Wolayita Zone, Southern Ethiopia Region, were loaded and taken from the school. Following the drought that hit the area, from the support provided for the student feeding program: - Rice, - Oil, - Beans, - Kintche, - Wheat and salt were loaded onto motorcycles and taken around 7:00 AM on June 22, 2018 E.C. (Ethiopian Calendar), coordinated by the school principal and the kebele chairman. Mr. Amanuel Koysha, manager of Anka Duguna Kebele, told Tikvah Ethiopia, “I have confirmed that the food items were taken from the school.” When asked the kebele chairman about the incident, he reportedly replied, “I can enter and take it out whenever I want,” according to Tikvah Ethiopia. They mentioned that the matter was reported to the relevant woreda (district) leaders, and some officials who requested legal action on the matter were removed from their positions, while those accused of committing the act are still in their jobs. Kebele elder Mr. Samuel Alga, for his part, stated that he heard motor sounds and went to the school; he reported that the individual on guard at the school told him that Kebele Chairman Mr. Asefa Ushula had threatened him, saying, “There are things to be loaded, I'm going to load them, you just go to sleep,” and that the grain was loaded. He further added that he saw the school principal and the kebele chairman loading the property onto motorcycles and taking it, and that the community refrained from taking the matter to the police due to pressure from those accused of the act and fear of being arrested. The residents stated, “The value of the grain sold, which was taken from our children's throats, should be estimated, the money should be deposited to the school, and those who sold the grain should be held accountable by law.” They also explained that previously, 20 quintals of cement and other materials bought for the repair of a bridge connecting Anka Mazegaja and Anka Duguna Kebele were sold to a merchant, and the bridge remained unfinished. Tikvah Ethiopia spoke with Mr. Asefa Ushula, the chairman of Anka Duguna Kebele, whose name was mentioned in connection with the grain issue. He completely denied the accusations against him. The chairman told Tikvah Ethiopia in his response, “All the accusations against me are false; I am not that kind of person, I have taken nothing.” The Duguna Fango Woreda Education Office, Police, and Administration, for their part, denied the incident, stating that they have not received any complaints or tips so far. Duguna Fango Woreda Police Commander Inspector Temesgen Tamrat said, “I have not received any complaint,” and explained that if the matter is investigated by the education office and reported, anyone involved will be held accountable as no one is above the law. On the other hand, a school teacher who wished to remain anonymous stated that the woreda administration, police, and education office are aware of the matter and are trying to cover up the embezzlement. Tikvah Ethiopia has seen the application submitted by the complainants to the woreda administration regarding the embezzled property. Tikvah Ethiopia August 3, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107382

tldr: Local residents accuse a kebele chairman and school principal in Ethiopia's Wolayita Zone of stealing food aid intended for drought-affected students, a claim denied by officials. #Crime @ByteTikvah

"Closed houses must at least pay meter rent" - Engineer Getu GeremewThe Ethiopian Electric Utility announced that "there is no new tariff adjustment added" beyond the tariff revision announced two years ago.In an explanation given by the institution's CEO, Engineer Getu Geremew, regarding questions raised by customers concerning tariff increases, he stated that the tariff revision, made after 18 years, was decided to be implemented quarterly over four years to avoid creating significant pressure on the public.Accordingly, he explained that the second phase of implementation is currently halfway through, and what is being paid now is according to the previously set plan, not a newly added tariff.What did CEO Engineer Getu Geremew say?"Low-income customers who use less than 50 kilowatt-hours per month (more than 50% of them) will have more than 50% of their payment covered (subsidized) by the institution."Although it costs between 6.5 and 7 US cents to generate and distribute 1 kilowatt of electricity, it is being sold to the service user for less than 2 US cents, causing the institution to incur significant losses.Most meters are old, leading to human errors during readings; customers might be charged for more than they used. The institution is receiving complaints and working to correct them."Even if closed houses have '0' electricity consumption, they will receive bills and must pay for meter service/rent (single or three-phase), as this charge is applicable to them."The institution is allocating an additional budget of over 118.9 billion Birr from what it collected in the fiscal year, working with up to 133 billion Birr for electricity infrastructure development and rural electricity expansion.When calculating that one household has an average of 4.5 to 5 family members, there are between 25 and 30 million households in our country, but only about 6 million have been reached so far.Therefore, to fill this large supply gap and become more accessible, numerous domestic capacity-building projects are underway to reach over 10 million new users in the next 10 years.Tikvah EthiopiaAddis AbabaAugust 3, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107380

tldr: Ethiopian Electric Utility clarified no new tariff hikes, confirming the ongoing 4-year plan, subsidies for low-income users, and meter rent for closed homes. #Business @ByteTikvah

The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) announced that over 570 million Birr worth of electrical infrastructure damage occurred in the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year due to theft and property vandalism. According to the institution's CEO, Engineer Getu Geremew, the damage includes cutting and stealing transformers, electricity distribution lines, and underground cable lines. The institution collected 118.9 billion Birr in revenue from power sales and other services during the fiscal year, achieving 102.6 percent of its plan. From this revenue, 13.9 billion Birr was paid to the government as tax, and 76.42 million Birr was allocated for social responsibility. Additionally, it connected 638,505 new customers to the electricity grid, and preparations are underway for over 450,000 new customers to receive meters. Among the challenges the service faced during the fiscal year were fuel shortages, power theft, infrastructure theft and damage, limited capacity of distribution stations, and network aging. A project to replace old electricity protection lines, costing 55 million USD, has reached 60.12 percent completion. It also announced plans to connect 1.1 million new customers to the electricity grid in the 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year. Tikvah Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, August 3, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107378

tldr: Ethiopian Electric Utility reported over 570 million Birr in infrastructure damage due to theft and vandalism in 2018 E.C., while achieving 102.6% of its 118.9 billion Birr revenue target. #Business @ByteTikvah

Sket Bank increased its total assets by 51% to 29 billion Birr. Sket Bank held its annual management conference today, August 02, 2018 E.C., focusing on the 2025/26 fiscal year performance review and the 2026/27 strategic plan. As stated in the general performance report presented during the discussion, the bank managed to increase its total capital to 10.3 billion Birr in the concluded fiscal year, and its paid-up capital to 7.9 billion Birr. Additionally, it collected 14.7 billion Birr in deposit mobilization during the fiscal year. Consequently, it generated a total income of 4.1 billion Birr in the fiscal year, achieving a pre-tax profit of over 1.54 billion Birr, and increasing its total assets to 29 billion Birr. Mr. Damtew Alemayehu, the bank's CEO, who was present at the event, stated that the fiscal year concluded successfully. He further announced that in the 2026/27 fiscal year, the bank plans to work on developing strategic plans to further enhance its competitiveness, expand digital banking services, and improve service options for customers. Finally, trophies and certificates were awarded to districts, branches, and employees who achieved outstanding performance during the fiscal year. Sket Bank: The foundation of your success! Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107373

tldr: Sket Bank's total assets grew by 51% to 29 billion Birr, reporting over 1.54 billion Birr in pre-tax profit for the past fiscal year. #Business @ByteTikvah

#Senegal🇸🇳Senegal, enforcing its strict law against homosexuality enacted months ago, has arrested 71 men for "unnatural acts" and brought them to court.It is reported that in recent months alone, over 100 people have been arrested on similar homosexuality charges. Among them are said to be prominent figures in the country.In Senegal, the strict law amended last March imposes up to 10 years imprisonment for homosexual relations. In addition to imprisonment, there is a heavy fine.The law allows individuals who promote or financially support homosexuality to be punished with imprisonment ranging from 3 to 7 years.Any act that encourages this "abhorrent" act is considered a crime.August 8, 2026@tikvahethiopia @thiqaheth Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107372

tldr: Senegal arrested 71 men for "unnatural acts" under its strict anti-homosexuality law, with over 100 total arrests recently. The law, amended in March, carries up to 10 years imprisonment. #Politics @ByteTikvah

The administration of the Head of Monasteries and Convents, Holy Axum Tsion, announced that a prayer ceremony (Mihla) will be held continuously for the next 14 days in connection with the Fast of Filseta le Mariam (Assumption of Mary). In a message conveyed by the church's administration, it called on male and female congregants to jointly implore their Creator through prayer and supplication. It also urged Ethiopian Orthodox faithful, both near and far, to persevere and cooperate in prayer. "May the Almighty God receive our prayers and supplications; may He send peace and mercy to our country and our people," it conveyed its spiritual wish. Tikvah Ethiopia Nehase 2, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107370

tldr: The administration of Holy Axum Tsion announced a 14-day prayer ceremony (Mihla) for the Fast of Filseta le Mariam. It urged all Ethiopian Orthodox faithful, both near and far, to unite in prayer and supplication. The spiritual wish is for God to grant peace and mercy to the country and its people. #Culture @ByteTikvah

#NationalDialogue🇪🇹The Issue of Addis Ababa"The constitution should recognize Addis Ababa as the seat of Oromia" - due to a lack of agreement on this new agenda item, the participants dispersed and reconvened for Monday.It is known that the committee presenting the minutes to the 500 consultants has been called for discussion tomorrow.Regarding the issue of Addis Ababa, the new agenda, "The constitution should recognize Addis Ababa as the seat of Oromia," proposed by Oromia politicians, was raised by the "strategic" group organized with 250 people, not by the consultants organized at the 10 and 50-person levels. This agenda continued to be contentious today, leading to the dispersal of the 500 participants and the postponement of the matter until Monday.30 idea formulators, 15 from each of the two "strategic" groups of 250 people, were expected to finalize the new Addis Ababa agenda and present it to the 500 consultants today.Since the issue is contentious, it had recently caused participants to walk out of the assembly. Today, the 30 idea formulators failed to reach an agreement, and the participants told Tikvah Ethiopia that they dispersed without the proposal being read to them.One participant told us, "The Addis Ababa issue was suspended again today. Since no agreement was reached, the participants dispersed. The 30 did not agree among themselves."They added, "Due to the failure to reach an agreement on the proposal by Oromia politicians that 'Addis Ababa should be recognized by the constitution as the seat of Oromia,' the matter has been postponed until Monday."Another participant in the federal cities agenda and one of the idea formulators selected from the strategic group told Tikvah Ethiopia that no agreement was reached on the minutes today, so it was not read to the participants.They stated that the 30 people preparing the minutes needed to reach an agreement, but "since we didn't reach an agreement, we told the participants there was nothing to read to them."They also told us, "We had hoped it would be presented this afternoon, but since the 30 couldn't agree, the 500 dispersed."Tikvah Ethiopia observed participants of the federal cities agenda leaving the assembly hall this afternoon, mentioning that the minutes were incomplete, not read, and postponed until Monday.What primarily caused the disagreement among the consultants?One of the participants who gave us an explanation stated that while they had agreed on many things, the idea came up that "the city should serve as the capital for both the federal government and the Oromia regional government."They explained that this continued to be contentious among the discussants, with arguments like "'It's difficult to manage one city accountable to two entities'" and "'It's not difficult; it can be done.'"Participants from outside the Oromia region expressed concern, stating that the proposal "Addis Ababa should be the capital of Oromia" is not just about the capital but also a question of ownership. They argued that this would restrict the rights of the city's residents, as while it's considered a city of nations and nationalities, giving it entirely to one nationality would restrict the rights of others.Participants representing Oromia, however, indicated that they raised the idea that "'The Oromia regional government is already operating with its seat here in Addis Ababa. So it's not a concern; it's a matter of recognizing an existing fact.'"In response to this idea, it was stated that the counter-argument was raised that "determining the capital city for regions is not the job of the federal government. This is decided by the regional council. You have already decided this through the Chaffe Council before. But it is not appropriate... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107368

tldr: A national dialogue on Addis Ababa's constitutional recognition as Oromia's seat adjourned due to persistent disagreement, postponing the issue to Monday. #Politics @ByteTikvah

In Aleta Wondo, 7 people died in two accidents that occurred at the same place and time. In Aleta Wondo, Bultuma Olira Kebele, Southern Sidama Zone, on August 1, 2018 E.C., around 2:30 PM, 7 people lost their lives in two traffic accidents that occurred at the same place and time. An Ural vehicle with plate number EFP 1190, carrying 13 Federal Police members and traveling from Borena to Hawassa, veered off the road and overturned, killing 6 police members. In the other accident, a Sinotruk collided with an Isuzu and crashed into a residential house, killing one pedestrian. The injured from the accidents are receiving treatment at Hawassa Referral Hospital, and the Sidama Regional Police stated that there was extensive damage to both people and property. (Sidama Police) @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107366

tldr: Seven people died in two simultaneous traffic accidents in Aleta Wondo, Sidama Zone, including six federal police officers and one pedestrian. The injured are receiving treatment at Hawassa Referral Hospital. #Local @ByteTikvah