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tldr: Addis Ababa University law students won the Sub-Saharan African FDI Moot competition, qualifying for the international finals in China next October. The team, comprising four students, overcame 14 other African teams in their first participation, attributing their success to prior experience in international arbitration. They are now seeking significant financial and institutional support for travel, accommodation, visas, and registration to represent Ethiopia and African legal education globally.

Addis Ababa University law students qualified for the international moot court finals, representing Africa. Addis Ababa University law students told Tikvah Ethiopia that they qualified for the international finals, representing Africa, after winning the zonal competition in the continental International Investment Law and Arbitration Moot Court (FDI Moot). In this challenging competition, which they participated in for the first time, they surpassed 14 teams from Nigeria, Kenya, and other African countries, finishing first from Sub-Saharan Africa. Those who represented Addis Ababa University in this competition are: ➡ Bamlaksera Fasil (3rd-year law student) ➡ Kalkidan Sebsebe (4th-year law student) ➡ Debora Tadesse (4th-year law student) and ➡ Nahot Girma (5th-year law student). What is the main reason for this continental achievement? "The main reason for this achievement is our previous experience in Vis Moot. Three of our four team members competed in an international arbitration competition for one year. This experience greatly helped us. The case we competed on involved complex questions related to international investment law and arbitration. Among the main procedural arguments were whether the claimant should be barred from bringing the claim now because they had previously submitted their complaint to another body, and whether an injunction should be issued. The substantive arguments, on the other hand, included questions concerning fair and equitable treatment and expropriation of property. The biggest challenge we faced during the competition was responding to detailed and unexpected questions from the judges," they said. Borga Delesa, the team leader and a former law student and legal professional at Addis Ababa University, stated that while the students have achieved this victory without any support so far, they will need significant financial and institutional support to participate in the final competition in China next October. Specifically: - For international travel, - Accommodation, - Visa, - Registration-related expenses, and preparation support are needed. Therefore, they have requested Addis Ababa University, relevant government institutions (especially the Ethiopian Investment Commission), the legal and business communities, and other organizations to provide cooperation and recognition. They stated that this opportunity is not only for these four students but also a great chance to promote and represent Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, and African legal education on an international stage. If you wish to contact the competitors, you can reach the team leader, legal professional Borga Delesa, at +251925494142. Tikvah Ethiopia Addis Ababa August 6, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107417

#Education @ByteTikvah

tldr: Over 300 terror suspects in Ethiopia's Amhara region were offered a pardon requiring them to admit guilt for the crisis and condemn "extremist forces." Most signed, but 30 refused, citing ongoing legal battles.

What does the pardon document offered to over 300 terror suspects contain? BBC Amharic reported that a process has begun to release over 300 politicians, journalists, and other individuals accused of terrorism in connection with the Amhara regional crisis, through a pardon. How did the pardon process start? According to the report, the document requesting the defendants, who have been in prison for three years or more, to submit a pardon application was delivered to them through the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC). EHRC Chief Commissioner Birhanu Adelo, after mediating between the defendants and the government for about a month starting June 1, 2018 E.C., ensured that a document containing conditions for their pardon was delivered to each of the defendants. EHRC Chief Commissioner Birhanu Adelo had met with the defendants before. In December, he went with senior EHRC officials to the Kality Federal Prison pre-trial detention center and visited the defendants. There, they discussed human rights treatment and other issues with the defendants. It was six months after this visit that the Commissioner re-engaged with the defendants to begin negotiations. What does the document ask the defendants to believe? The document asks the defendants to admit to the crimes they are accused of in their respective case files and take responsibility. Specifically, the document asks them to: - Take responsibility for the crisis that occurred in the Amhara region; - Believe they are responsible for the thousands of people who died and were injured in the conflict; - Believe they caused billions in property damage; - Accept that they committed the terror offenses mentioned in their case files; - Promise not to participate in similar acts in the future; - State their agreement that if they break their promise, the government can take necessary legal action against them. What political stances are included? Based on responses from defendants who said "We will not sign," the document includes issues related to their political stances in addition to criminal charges. Specifically: 1. To believe that promoting the stance "the country should be governed by Amhara traditions and ideas" is a crime; 2. To accept that holding the stance "unjustly taken Amhara lands must be returned" is also a crime; 3. A precondition was set to condemn armed groups referred to as "extremist forces" operating in the Amhara region. How many signed? How many didn't? Over 300 defendants in various prisons were presented with the document to sign. Most signed; however, about 30 defendants refused to sign, opposing the preconditions, BBC Amharic reported. Tikvah Ethiopia, based on information obtained from their close family members, states that the 30 defendants who said "We will not sign" are the following: 1. Ato Yohannes Biyayew 2. Dr. Wondwosen Assefa 3. Dr. Sisay Awgichew 4. Dr. Meseret Kelemework 5. Dr. Tewodros H/Mariam 6. Journalist Gobezie Sisay 7. Journalist Dawit Begashaw 8. Journalist Abay Zewdu 9. Journalist Meskerem Abera 10. Journalist Genet Asmamaw 11. Ato Alelign Mihretu 12. Ato Menber Alemu 13. Ato Mike Melak 14. Ato Eskinder Shiferaw 15. Ato Desalegn Ejigu 16. Ato Asamnaw Tadesse 17. Ato Mesele Cheru 18. Ato Esubalew Belete 19. Dr. Zerihun Beharaw 20. Eng. Firdu Tefera 21. W/rt Halima Mohammed 22. W/rt Hiwot Alamrew 23. Ato Chane Zegeye 24. Ato Sisay Melkamu 25. Ato Marew Sileshi 26. Ato Tadesse Woldnew 27. Ato Yared Girma 28. Ato Solomon Tefera 29. Ato Muluken Tesfu 30. Ato Belay Sisay These 30 defendants stated that they cannot sign "we are criminals" while they are still disputing the charges in court. They hold the position: "We will not sign... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107415

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tldr: Ethiopia's National Dialogue reached agreement on 50 of 53 proposals, including continuing federalism and removing 'up to secession' from Article 39. Three contentious issues, like government structure, remain unresolved.

#NationalDialogue🇪🇹The issue of whether the government structure should be parliamentary or presidential was not agreed upon and was held in disagreement, awaiting the next decision.Regarding the agenda of government structure and form, which is one of the 8 agendas, the question of whether the government structure should be parliamentary or presidential, a matter that had been debated by a 250-member "strategic" group, continued to be contentious within the 500-member "working group" and was passed on to a reconciliation committee, or failing that, to a vote.Ato Solomon Gebre, the agenda secretary, told Tikvah Ethiopia that within the 500-member "working group," two options for government structure were presented: "'parliamentary, with the president elected from parliament and performing both the president's and prime minister's duties combined'" and "'presidential, with the president elected directly by the people'." He stated that no common decision was reached on either, and they have moved to the next stage.The Consultative Commission announced today that the 500-member "working group" and the consultants have reached an agreement on the agenda titled "Government Structure and Form; Political System, Political Representation, and Electoral System" and have "confirmed this by signing the minutes of the meeting."The agenda secretary also told Tikvah Ethiopia that while agreement was reached on 50 out of 53 proposals presented under the agenda, three issues remained contentious, and thus, agreement on these would be sought by a reconciliation committee, or failing that, by a majority vote.Which issues, held in disagreement, will be passed on to the reconciliation committee, or failing that, to a vote?Regarding Government Structure:Solomon explained that the issue of whether the government structure should be parliamentary or presidential has taken two extreme positions based on the consultants' recommendations.On one hand, he stated that a recommendation was presented: "'parliamentary, with the president elected from parliament and performing the combined duties of the current president and prime minister. The work of both the prime minister and the president would be combined and given to the head of state/president. The head of state would be elected from parliament.'"On the other hand, an argument was presented: "'the president should be elected directly by the people through competition. The winner should lead the country.'"Regarding the Representation of the House of Federation:Ato Solomon explained that the House of Federation is a representative body for nationalities, and under the current system, each nationality gets one representative, with an additional representative for every one million people. He clarified, "This means it will be based on population."He added, "All identities should be represented, and then based on their population, one additional person is added for every one million." He stated that on one hand, a proposal from the consultants was for this system to "continue."On the other hand, he stated that an argument was presented: "'all national identities are equal; there is no such thing as a minor identity. Therefore, all nationalities should have an equal number of representatives.'"Regarding the Election of Nationality Representatives to the House of Federation:This is another ongoing contentious issue. Solomon told us that the constitution states, "Regional councils shall send representatives of nationalities; or elections shall be held," but "what is being implemented is that regions are sending them; under the current system." He said that on one hand, a proposal was made for this system to con... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107412

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tldr: The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission announced agreement on four key agendas—religious issues, peacebuilding, government structure, and corruption—after working groups with 500 participants reached consensus.

#NationalDialogue🇪🇹Agreement reached on 4 national dialogue agendas.The Ethiopian National Dialogue Commission announced that 4 working groups have reached an agreement on the recommendations they discussed during the ongoing national dialogue.These agendas are:• Religious issues• Peacebuilding• Government structure and form, political system, political representation, and electoral system• Corruption and good governance .... issues.Each agenda has been discussed by a working group of 500 participants. The groups agreed on their compiled common recommendations and confirmed the agreement by signing the minutes of the meeting.The commission stated that similar discussions and agreement processes will continue on the remaining agendas in the coming days.(We will provide detailed information)August 5, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107410

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tldr: Ethiopia issued a directive allowing foreign nationals to own one residential property, requiring minimum investments (e.g., $150,000 in Addis Ababa) and valid documents, but excluding government-subsidized homes.

A new directive has been issued determining the procedure for foreign nationals to own residential houses in Ethiopia. According to the provisions of the directive, foreign nationals cannot own condominium houses built with direct government subsidy. The Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure has issued "Directive No. 1147/2018" which determines the detailed conditions under which foreign nationals can own residential houses in Ethiopia. The directive was issued to detail the preconditions, limitations, and prohibitions that foreign nationals wishing to own residential houses must meet, by identifying the general issues set out in Proclamation No. 1388/2017, which was issued to regulate the ownership of residential houses by foreign nationals. The directive's interpretation clarifies that a foreign national means any person who does not have Ethiopian citizenship or has the citizenship of another country, excluding foreign nationals of Ethiopian origin. According to the directive, any foreign national must meet the following requirements to obtain a permit from the Ministry to own a residential house: Provide a valid passport and travel document; A valid entry visa or, if residing in Ethiopia, a valid permanent residence permit; Proof of being free from criminal charges from their country of residence; Proof of depositing a minimum amount of money for house purchase in a bank; If a foreign investor, they must provide an investment permit and written confirmation stating that they have at least 150,000 US dollars share in the investment. The directive specifies in detail the minimum amount of money required for house ownership based on the area, which the foreign national is expected to provide. At least 150,000 US dollars to own a residential house in Addis Ababa and Sheger City Administrations; 120,000 US dollars in Oromia (excluding Sheger), Amhara, Tigray, Sidama, Central Ethiopia, South Ethiopia, Southwest Ethiopia, Somali, Harari regions, and Dire Dawa Administration; And at least 100,000 US dollars in Afar, Benishangul Gumuz, or Gambella regions. In addition, it is stipulated that any foreign national can own a maximum of one house in Ethiopia. Any foreign national wishing to deposit foreign currency for a residential house in their chosen bank must first obtain a permit letter from the Ministry. The bank will then convert the presented currency to Birr at the daily exchange rate and deposit it into a blocked bank account opened in the national's name. The money deposited in the blocked account will only be released when the individual purchases a house or acquires land through a lease tender. This will be done when the Ministry provides a permit letter to the bank for the release of the funds, and the bank releases the money according to its procedures. A person suspected or convicted of terrorism, human trafficking, dangerous drug trafficking, money laundering, severe corruption, cybercrime, and other serious crimes cannot own a residential house. Additionally, foreign nationals cannot own condominium houses built with direct government subsidy; houses built for non-profit purposes with government or public funds; houses built with the support of government, investors, or non-governmental organizations; and houses built by cooperative societies. The directive stipulates that 50 US dollars, at the daily exchange rate, must be paid to obtain an ownership permit. The issued permit is valid for one year only. If the individual is unable to buy or build a house within this period due to force majeure, it can be renewed for an additional year. If the permit is not used, it must be returned to the Ministry. The directive indicates that a f... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107409

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tldr: An armed group led by Mekuria attacked a bus station in Gilgel Beles, Benishangul Gumuz Region, killing 18 innocent people and injuring others. Local residents confirmed the attack, while police denied it and the zone administration stated security forces repelled the militants.

"18 innocent people gathered at a bus station to go to various places have been killed" - Ato Lemesa Neno. In Benishangul Gumuz Region, Metekel Zone, Gilgel Beles town, armed groups opened fire near the town's bus station, killing 18 people and injuring others, residents and Benishangul Gumuz Regional Council member Ato Lemesa Neno told Tikvah Ethiopia. Ato Lemesa stated that the attack occurred on August 5, 2018 E.C., around 12:00 AM. He explained that an armed group led by an individual named Mekuria entered Gilgel Beles town and opened sudden fire. "The attack was carried out by an armed group led by a person named Mekuria, who previously rejected the call for peace and returned. He has often shown no desire to come when called," he said. Ato Lemesa explained that passengers who had gathered at the bus station this morning to travel to various destinations became victims of the shooting, stating that about 18 innocent people were killed. He also stated that an unknown number of people were injured and taken to health facilities for treatment. Metekel Zone residents interviewed by Tikvah Ethiopia indicated that heavy gunfire broke out in Gilgel Beles town that morning, resulting in deaths. One resident stated that initially eight people were killed and two severely injured in the bus station shooting. Later, they received information that the death toll had reached 18. Another resident indicated that "Gumuz militants" opened fire starting at 12:00 AM, causing loss of life. A third resident and information source stated that lives were lost and people were injured in the heavy weapon fire near the Gilgel Beles bus station. Additionally, they pointed out that an area where a church is located was also attacked. They said, "Gumuz militants and Fano jointly attempted to control the town." Police response: Tikvah Ethiopia asked a city police official for clarification on the shooting, who replied, "It's peaceful; there's nothing now." They then asked, "Does the media ask at this hour?" and hung up without further explanation. Metekel Zone Administration response: The Metekel Zone Administration's statement on the matter did not specify the number of dead or injured. However, it stated that armed groups they call "Gumuz forces," operating from the forest, attempted to enter Gilgel Beles town with Fano and harm citizens. The Zone Administration said that security forces' coordinated action thwarted the militants' attempt, and the militants retreated from the town. It announced that peace and stability now prevail in the town, and security forces are strengthening their preparations. Tikvah Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, August 5, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107407

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tldr: INSA launched its 5th Cyber Talent Summer Camp, training 1,249 students for one month across seven universities to build a "digital army" for national cybersecurity. This initiative aims to protect national infrastructure and achieve the "Digital Ethiopia 2030" strategy goals.

The Information Network Security Administration (INSA) has launched its 5th Cyber Talent Summer Camp Challenge program. The Information Network Security Administration (INSA) has launched the 5th National Cyber Talent Summer Camp Challenge program at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, aiming to build a "digital army" that protects the nation's infrastructure using indigenous technologies. The administration stated that this program, which it has been conducting for the past four consecutive years, aims to sustainably ensure the country's cybersecurity and sovereignty, and to produce competent "digital army" youth in the field by achieving the goals set in the "Digital Ethiopia 2030" strategy. In addition to Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, the training will be provided at Bahir Dar, Debre Birhan, Wolaita Sodo, Haramaya, and Jimma Universities, as well as at the INSA Talent Center. In total, this program, offered at seven training centers, will host 1,249 students for one month of training. The training includes: Cyber Security, Software Development, Embedded System, Aerospace, and Emerging Technology fields. During their stay, they will receive continuous training in various areas, including physical fitness, psychological support, and chess, and will work on projects at the end. Tikvah Ethiopia Addis Ababa August 5, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107405

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The Ministry of Education has announced a list of 11 types of vocational and practical education professions to be implemented starting from the 2019 academic year. The Ministry of Education of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the Addis Ababa City Administration, and regional education bureaus have issued a directive regarding the preparations being made to implement 11 types of vocational and practical education professions, which will be put into practice in the second phase starting from the 2019 academic year. The Ministry of Education's directive, seen by Tikvah Ethiopia, indicates that the new education and training policy states the direction that "vocational and technology education will be provided starting from pre-primary level, commensurate with their age." Accordingly, vocational and practical education is being provided at each level integrated with other subjects, and independently in 7th and 8th grades, in a way that enables students to choose the profession they desire for the future. Furthermore, the circular states that in 11th and 12th grades, various types of vocational education have been provided alongside their academic subjects in 12 professional fields since the 2017 academic year. The Ministry of Education has also stated that it has completed preparations for the curriculum for 11th and 12th grades, as well as student modules and teacher guides for 11th grade, for the 11 professional types identified for implementation in the second phase starting from the 2019 academic year. Therefore, to launch these additional professional types in 11th grade starting from the 2019 academic year: The regional/city administration education bureau should prepare a detailed plan, allocate a budget to execute the plan, and select the professional types at the school and student levels; recruit teachers for each professional type; gradually provide teaching and learning resources; train teachers and education leaders, and carry out public mobilization activities to launch the education, urging them to make preliminary preparations from now on. The Ministry of Education has announced a list of 11 professional types to be implemented starting from the 2019 academic year. The professional types are: Metalwork Technology, Automotive Technology, Garment Technology, Building Electrical Wiring, Plumbing, Software Development, Crop Production, Healthcare Services, Hotel Services, Hairdressing and Beauty Services, and Food Preparation. Tikvah Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, August 4, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107401

tldr: Ethiopia's Ministry of Education announced 11 new vocational and practical education professions for 11th and 12th grades, to be implemented from the 2019 academic year. #Education @ByteTikvah

7 Million Coders This Summerethiocoders.etInternationally recognized certificatePrime Minister Abiy Ahmed (Dr.) called on Ethiopian youth, stating, "This summer has brought a great opportunity that should not be allowed to pass in vain."He stated that the 5 Million Coders courses are available for free and that the certificate provided is internationally recognized.He added, "5 million Ethiopians have already decided, and now it's your turn."As of June 2018 E.C., the number of trainees was 5,005,146, and a goal has been set to reach 7 million by August 2018 E.C.; the Prime Minister called on every Ethiopian to be part of this national mission.Following this call, an experience-sharing forum was held around the initiative, hosted by the Prime Minister's Office.The forum brought together industry leaders and policymakers, certified graduates of the initiative, and young professionals.It created a platform for participants to share their experiences and perspectives, and it was stated that the program contributed to the growth of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 agenda through practical digital skill development.The program began with an exhibition tour focused on artificial intelligence, and Billene Seyoum, Head of the Press Secretariat at the Prime Minister's Office, delivered a speech.Press Secretariat Head Billene stated that the technical and digital skill competency of youth is a crucial national asset and affirmed the implementation of the Prime Minister's call to increase the number of coders to 7 million.During the forum, Dr. Abiyot Bayu, Senior Advisor to the Minister of Innovation and Technology, Bethlehem Dessie, CEO of Gheero, Azmeraw Tadesse, a graduate of the initiative, and technology entrepreneur Mahlet Seyoum participated in a panel discussion.The discussion participants encouraged youth to:- continuously develop their skills,- develop practical solutions,- play their part in the growth and innovation of Ethiopia's digital ecosystem.Young participants posed questions related to digital skills to the panelists and received answers, and the overall program facilitated open discussion and experience sharing.This experience exchange reaffirmed the significant role of the 5 Million Ethiopian Coders Initiative in enhancing digital skills and accelerating national transformation.Watch the experience-sharing forum here: https://youtu.be/7zQ0gY90XLA?si=pTAgMXGz0VBoHV4uHow to register?To register for the 5 Million Coders Initiative training, which has surpassed 5 million, click 👉 ethiocoders.et. The certificate is internationally recognized.August 4, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107399

tldr: Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the "7 Million Coders This Summer" initiative, offering free, internationally recognized coding courses to Ethiopian youth. The program aims to reach 7 million trainees by August 2018 E.C., fostering digital skill development for national transformation. #Technology @ByteTikvah

#NationalDialogue🇪🇹"Some agendas may carry over. It doesn't mean we will necessarily finish all eight agendas" - Mesfin Araya (Prof.)The Chief Commissioner of the Dialogue Commission, Mesfin Araya (Prof.), stated that not all eight agendas under discussion will necessarily reach a conclusion, but rather some agendas will carry over, and there are also questions that may be passed on to the next generation.The Commissioner said that among the 8 agendas being discussed, "we will definitely present good recommendations on some of them. If possible, on most, on all.""Otherwise, some agendas may carry over. Others may be resolved through a different approach. It doesn't mean we will necessarily finish all eight agendas," he said. However, he did not specify which agendas might carry over.However, he was heard saying, "Some take time, and some questions may be passed on to the next generation. Dialogue begins, but it's not something that ends the next day."The Commissioner gave this explanation when asked to respond to concerns that the dialogue "might not succeed" due to pressures.Particularly, agendas like the legal status of Addis Ababa are contentious, and it is not forgotten that one of the 30 idea compilers selected from 250 strategic groups recently told Tikvah that a recommendation was made to "postpone it if the Addis Ababa issue is not resolved." However, it is not known what the basis of this idea was.Will the disputes and disagreements observed among the participants hinder the process?In the dialogue conference:- The legal status of Addis Ababa,- The flag issue,- Issues of government structure are causing disputes among participants, and it has been observed that, especially due to the intensification of the Addis Ababa legal issue, participants in other agendas have also shifted their focus to this matter.Concerns are being raised whether the observed disputes and disagreements "will hinder" the dialogue process. Commissioner Mesfin, who was asked to provide an explanation for these concerns, stated that more contentious issues were observed, especially in the 250-member group, but added, "But it is appropriate. We come to a consensus after disputing and debating." He explained that it would not hinder the process.Complaints from participants and the Dialogue Commission's response:Tikvah Ethiopia has learned that some of the parties participating in the conference have raised complaints about the dialogue process, stating that if the commission does not respond, they will be forced to withdraw from the dialogue. It also asked the commission why it does not respond to complaints quickly.Commissioner Mesfin, for his part, vaguely stated, without mentioning names or institutions, that there are those who say, "If it's not done this way for me, I'll do it this way; if you don't listen to me, I'll leave you."He stated that over 60 political parties and representatives of numerous religious institutions are participating in the dialogue, and said, "They all have their own questions. They all want their own agendas to be presented first."He explained that there are complaints such as, "'My idea was not included in the minutes; my idea was not captured in the 10, 50, or 250-member groups.'" He also clarified that the commission is receiving complaints and engaging with the complainants."The commission has met with various parties individually. It has also met with leaders of various religious institutions," he said. He stated that this is being done to "calm the observed emotions."In related news, the Chief Commissioner said, "We did not come here to revisit the questions we brought from our respec... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107396

tldr: Ethiopia's National Dialogue Chief Commissioner, Mesfin Araya, stated that not all eight agendas will conclude immediately, with contentious issues like Addis Ababa's legal status potentially carrying over, but affirmed disputes are part of consensus. #Politics @ByteTikvah

"My father was taken from home by police and militiamen who asked, 'Why did you tell the media that the grain bought for students was loaded and taken away?'" - Family of a detainee.In the South Ethiopia Regional State, Wolayita Zone, Diguna Fango Woreda, Anka Diguna Kebele, at Anka Bisare Primary School, various food items prepared for a student feeding program were loaded and taken from the school, local community members told Tikvah Ethiopia.Following a drought in the area, it is known that from the support provided for the student feeding program, rice, oil, beans, 'qinch'e', wheat, and salt were loaded onto motorcycles and taken away around 7:00 AM on June 22, 2018 E.C. (July 29, 2026 G.C.).In the presence of Ato Worku Baza, Head of the Diguna Fango Woreda Peace and Security Office, who asked, "Why did you give information to the media? Didn't we tell you not to tell anyone at the time?" the following individuals were arrested today at 8:00 AM, according to their close family members and eyewitnesses who saw them being arrested, who spoke to Tikvah Ethiopia:Ato Amanuel Koysha (Administrator of Anka Diguna Kebele), Ato Samuel Alga (Kebele Elder), Ato Shumi Ilaho, and Ato Alie Bibiso.According to the witnesses, except for the Kebele Administrator, the others were arrested at the Anka Diguna Kebele Police Station for "giving information to the media" about what they saw and the accurate details regarding the loading of the grain purchased for the student feeding program, which was coordinated by the Kebele Chairman.They added, "Kebele Administrator Ato Amanuel Koysha was taken to the woreda later in the evening."What did an eyewitness who spoke to Tikvah Ethiopia say?"'You are the ones who gave information to the media, what does it matter to you if the property is consumed, the property belongs to the government, we didn't give you this grain from your farm, what does it matter to you? Didn't we tell you at the time that we would load it after discussing it with the woreda government? We work in coordination, you can't do anything, you've gotten into something that won't benefit you, you will get what you deserve,' they said as they arrested and took them away, I saw it.""They arrested them asking, 'Who told you to give information to the media?' We don't know the condition of the Kebele Administrator. The woreda Peace and Security Office took him in a car. The others are detained here in the kebele. The kebele militiamen are beating and threatening the individuals where they are detained," they said.A family member of a detainee, whose name was withheld for safety, told Tikvah Ethiopia, "My father was taken from home by police and militiamen who asked, 'Why did you give a tip to the media?' They arrested him asking, 'Why did you say that the grain bought for students was loaded and taken away?'"We asked Ato Worku Baza, Head of the Diguna Fango Woreda Peace and Security Office, to respond to the matter, but after hearing about the issue, he disconnected our phone call.Tikvah EthiopiaAugust 4, 2018 E.C. (August 10, 2026 G.C.)@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107394

tldr: Several community members, including a kebele administrator and elders, were arrested in Ethiopia's Wolayita Zone for reporting to the media that food aid for students was stolen. Police and militiamen detained them, accusing them of leaking information about the missing rice, oil, and other supplies. The head of the local Peace and Security Office, implicated in the arrests, refused to comment. #Local @ByteTikvah

Video: Due to a severe typhoon named 'Dolphin' that occurred in China, authorities have evacuated over one million people from the country's eastern regions, including the financial hub Shanghai, BBC reported. The typhoon caused heavy rainfall and disrupted all transportation activities throughout the affected region. On Monday alone, nearly 1,000 flights were canceled in Shanghai. Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107392

tldr: Severe Typhoon Dolphin in China prompted over one million evacuations from eastern regions, including Shanghai, disrupting transport and canceling nearly 1,000 flights. #World @ByteTikvah

#NationalDialogue🇪🇹Regarding land ownership, three alternative proposals were presented by the consultants; a request was made for tax reduction.The land issue, which is being discussed at the consultative conference that officially opened 26 days ago and has so far received little media coverage, falls under the agenda item "Social and Economic, as well as Farmer and Pastoralist Issues." This issue has sparked debate among participants, leading to three alternative recommendations.Participants, in particular, told Tikvah Ethiopia that recommendations believed to help resolve problems observed in Ethiopia regarding: - Land ownership, - Census representation, - Wealth distribution, - Taxation, - Workers' wages, were presented by the consultants.What are the recommendations presented regarding land?One of the consultants participating in this agenda stated that the land issue is contentious given the current reality, and that their group presented three recommendations regarding land ownership to Tikvah Ethiopia.Ideas such as "Should land be government-owned?", "The public is not benefiting, it should actually be private?", and "Should it remain public and government-owned?" were presented and debated among the consultants.Participants told us that the argument that if land is private, it will be sold and fall into the hands of a few investors, making it difficult to pass on to the next generation, and if it is government-owned, the public will lose its right to use land, was strongly debated.It was also stated that an argument was presented that even though land is currently said to be public and government-owned, the public's rights are not being respected because a government official can say "vacate the land" whenever they wish.In Ethiopia, after participants discussed various categories of land, such as private land used by farmers for cultivation and urban areas; communal land used by pastoralists; religious land like Meskel Square; and land for mountains, forests, rivers, and minerals, it was stated that a recommendation was made for a law to be enacted regarding their use.One participant stated that ideas predominantly presented included that land for mountains, forests, rivers, and minerals should be in government hands, and the government should not take farmers' land when it needs land; if it does, it should pay fair compensation, and farmers' rights should be protected so they can invest their private land in ventures they deem beneficial, rather than by force.Another participant told us that three main ideas were presented for land to be: - Private - Communal - Government-owned and that the 250-member group requested a legal framework to address the concerns raised during the debate over whether land should be private or government-owned.Regarding wages and taxes:The same consultant explained to Tikvah Ethiopia that due to the daily increase in the cost of living and the low wages paid, coupled with high taxes, most consultants agreed that "taxes should be reduced" to ensure fair distribution.It was indicated that a recommendation was made for low-wage earners (the lower tier) to be exempt from tax, and for the tax rate to be reduced for the upper tier.Regarding fair wealth distribution:Participants stated that ideas were presented by participants for wealth distribution, particularly regarding infrastructure and industrial access, to be fairly distributed to all regions, not just the central part of the country, noting that wealth distribution varies from region to region.Fair access to modern agricultural inputs for farmers was requested.The issue of census and compensation requested!Another issue under the agenda that somewhat invited participants to debate was census repr... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107391

tldr: Ethiopia's National Dialogue is debating three land ownership options, proposing tax cuts, fair wealth distribution, and addressing disputed 1999 census results. #Politics @ByteTikvah

Interest on credit payments for new electricity connections has been completely removed.The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) announced that it has completely removed the 3 to 9 percent interest rate previously charged to customers who pay for new electricity connection fees on credit, according to CEO Engineer Getu Geremew.Previously, the credit payment period was up to 24 months, and interest was charged for payments lasting longer than 6 months.He stated that the removal of interest is good news for citizens who cannot pay the fee at once and will make the service more accessible.Additionally, with the new meter credit system launched in June 2018 E.C., 19,231 new customers have been able to get electricity in just two weeks.The institution connected 664,505 new customers in the 2018 fiscal year and plans to connect 1.1 million new customers in 2019 E.C.Engineer Getu stated that the service has connected 5.88 million customers in its 70-year history; however, it has now reached a capacity to connect up to 1 million customers per year.August 4, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107389

tldr: The Ethiopian Electric Utility eliminated 3-9% interest on credit payments for new electricity connections, improving accessibility for citizens. This policy change aims to connect 1.1 million new customers in 2019 E.C. #Business @ByteTikvah

"Laws prepared "in haste and rush" are creating instability in the law-making system, a study has revealed. Some directives and regulations are not presented to the House of Peoples' Representatives for evaluation before being issued, which is said to exacerbate the problem. It has also been stated that some laws have been amended within weeks and years of their enactment. (Tikvah Ethiopia) A study conducted by the Federal Legal and Justice Institute in Ethiopia indicated that frequent amendments, repeals, and contradictions are observed in the country's law-making process, and that there is no comprehensive policy or uniform legal framework in the country to bring about stability. The study, titled "Stability of the Law-Making System in Ethiopia," aimed to examine the country's policy and legal framework, as well as its implementation system, in light of long-term and short-term plans and the experiences of Botswana, Ghana, and South Africa, and to propose solutions. The study states that while law, as a tool guiding societal and governmental interaction, inherently possesses a characteristic of change, enacted laws must possess quality, clarity, consistency, predictability, and continuity. The study pointed out that following the government change in 2010 E.C., while many laws were enacted, those made in haste and rush led to an unstable law-making system, one that was not consulted with the public and experts. This has contributed to investors not making long-term investment decisions and citizens having a limited understanding of their rights and obligations. The study stated that it fully examined proclamations issued by the House of Peoples' Representatives from 2010 to 2018 E.C. Based on experiences from other countries, the study identified that the stability of the law-making system is based on six interconnected institutional pillars: practical assurance of constitutional supremacy, effective separation and balance of powers, a strong parliamentary committee system, a professionally supported draft preparation institution, meaningful public participation, and independent judicial oversight. Regarding Ethiopia, however, the study identified that the country lacks a policy concerning law-making system stability; there is also no general policy guiding the overall law-making system; and the enacted laws are mostly found to reflect the temporary needs of the executive rather than being based on approved policies. In terms of the legal framework, despite the existence of the FDRE Constitution, Regulation No. 6/2008, Proclamation No. 1263/2014, and other documents, it was noted that there is no unified framework governing the process from drafting to implementation and monitoring; the existing system is based on fragmented and scattered directives. Identified gaps at the implementation level include: - Frequent proclamation amendments (e.g., the Ethiopian News Agency and Excise Tax proclamations were amended within a year of their issuance), - Extensive proclamation repeals (e.g., Proclamation No. 1263/2014 alone repealed 18 proclamations and 35 regulations), - Inaccessible directives, - Issuance of contradictory proclamations, - Existence of provisions conflicting with superior laws and the constitution (e.g., a provision regarding money laundering that contained a human rights violation was issued on a Tuesday and amended the following Tuesday), - Issuance of subordinate laws without proper evaluation (this problem is observed dangerously, especially in the tax sector), - Proclamations not being implemented in practice. The study also presented various findings regarding strengths, citing a three-stage review and... Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107386

tldr: Ethiopia's law-making system is unstable due to rushed laws, frequent amendments, and lack of public consultation, hindering investment and citizen understanding. A study recommends strengthening oversight and professional drafting. #Politics @ByteTikvah

Price Increase Leads to Court CaseParents of students at the British International School (BIS) in Addis Ababa have taken the school to court, opposing a sudden fee increase for the 2026/27 academic year.As reported by Capital Newspaper, the parents stated that the increase reached up to 36 percent and was imposed without sufficient prior notice or proper consultation with them.The case is currently being heard at the Bole Division of the Federal First Instance Court.One parent stated that the annual fee for one child increased from 26,000 Birr in the 2025/26 academic year to over 60,000 Birr in 2026/27.Another parent with three children stated that the increase ranges from 25 to 36 percent depending on the grade level, leading to an additional quarterly payment of 11,000 to 12,000 Birr per child.A 15-member parents' committee negotiated with the school based on a court order, but no agreement was reached.The parents proposed two options for the increase to be implemented over two years: either a total increase of 20 percent (10 percent in 2026/27 and 10 percent in 2027/28), or a raw fee increase of 15 percent implemented over two years. However, the parents stated that the school rejected both proposals.The school administration, for its part, informed parents that the fee change was necessary due to increased operating costs and to maintain educational quality.The Education and Training Authority told Capital Newspaper that it responded in writing to the issue and advised the school and parents to find a solution through mutual understanding.According to the parents, the fee increase significantly burdens parents/families with educational, transportation, food, and other related costs, especially given the rising cost of living.This information is owned by Capital Newspaper.August 3, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107384

tldr: Parents of British International School students in Addis Ababa are suing the school over a sudden fee hike of up to 36% for the 2026/27 academic year. Negotiations failed, with the case now in Federal First Instance Court. #Education @ByteTikvah

“The grain taken from our children's throats should be returned; those who loaded and took it at night should be held accountable by law” - Residents of Anka Duguna Kebele. 👉 “We have not received any complaint” - Duguna Fango Woreda Police Office. Local elders, the kebele manager, and the local community told Tikvah Ethiopia that various food items prepared for a student feeding program at Anka Bisare Primary School in Anka Duguna Kebele, Duguna Fango Woreda, Wolayita Zone, Southern Ethiopia Region, were loaded and taken from the school. Following the drought that hit the area, from the support provided for the student feeding program: - Rice, - Oil, - Beans, - Kintche, - Wheat and salt were loaded onto motorcycles and taken around 7:00 AM on June 22, 2018 E.C. (Ethiopian Calendar), coordinated by the school principal and the kebele chairman. Mr. Amanuel Koysha, manager of Anka Duguna Kebele, told Tikvah Ethiopia, “I have confirmed that the food items were taken from the school.” When asked the kebele chairman about the incident, he reportedly replied, “I can enter and take it out whenever I want,” according to Tikvah Ethiopia. They mentioned that the matter was reported to the relevant woreda (district) leaders, and some officials who requested legal action on the matter were removed from their positions, while those accused of committing the act are still in their jobs. Kebele elder Mr. Samuel Alga, for his part, stated that he heard motor sounds and went to the school; he reported that the individual on guard at the school told him that Kebele Chairman Mr. Asefa Ushula had threatened him, saying, “There are things to be loaded, I'm going to load them, you just go to sleep,” and that the grain was loaded. He further added that he saw the school principal and the kebele chairman loading the property onto motorcycles and taking it, and that the community refrained from taking the matter to the police due to pressure from those accused of the act and fear of being arrested. The residents stated, “The value of the grain sold, which was taken from our children's throats, should be estimated, the money should be deposited to the school, and those who sold the grain should be held accountable by law.” They also explained that previously, 20 quintals of cement and other materials bought for the repair of a bridge connecting Anka Mazegaja and Anka Duguna Kebele were sold to a merchant, and the bridge remained unfinished. Tikvah Ethiopia spoke with Mr. Asefa Ushula, the chairman of Anka Duguna Kebele, whose name was mentioned in connection with the grain issue. He completely denied the accusations against him. The chairman told Tikvah Ethiopia in his response, “All the accusations against me are false; I am not that kind of person, I have taken nothing.” The Duguna Fango Woreda Education Office, Police, and Administration, for their part, denied the incident, stating that they have not received any complaints or tips so far. Duguna Fango Woreda Police Commander Inspector Temesgen Tamrat said, “I have not received any complaint,” and explained that if the matter is investigated by the education office and reported, anyone involved will be held accountable as no one is above the law. On the other hand, a school teacher who wished to remain anonymous stated that the woreda administration, police, and education office are aware of the matter and are trying to cover up the embezzlement. Tikvah Ethiopia has seen the application submitted by the complainants to the woreda administration regarding the embezzled property. Tikvah Ethiopia August 3, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107382

tldr: Local residents accuse a kebele chairman and school principal in Ethiopia's Wolayita Zone of stealing food aid intended for drought-affected students, a claim denied by officials. #Crime @ByteTikvah

"Closed houses must at least pay meter rent" - Engineer Getu GeremewThe Ethiopian Electric Utility announced that "there is no new tariff adjustment added" beyond the tariff revision announced two years ago.In an explanation given by the institution's CEO, Engineer Getu Geremew, regarding questions raised by customers concerning tariff increases, he stated that the tariff revision, made after 18 years, was decided to be implemented quarterly over four years to avoid creating significant pressure on the public.Accordingly, he explained that the second phase of implementation is currently halfway through, and what is being paid now is according to the previously set plan, not a newly added tariff.What did CEO Engineer Getu Geremew say?"Low-income customers who use less than 50 kilowatt-hours per month (more than 50% of them) will have more than 50% of their payment covered (subsidized) by the institution."Although it costs between 6.5 and 7 US cents to generate and distribute 1 kilowatt of electricity, it is being sold to the service user for less than 2 US cents, causing the institution to incur significant losses.Most meters are old, leading to human errors during readings; customers might be charged for more than they used. The institution is receiving complaints and working to correct them."Even if closed houses have '0' electricity consumption, they will receive bills and must pay for meter service/rent (single or three-phase), as this charge is applicable to them."The institution is allocating an additional budget of over 118.9 billion Birr from what it collected in the fiscal year, working with up to 133 billion Birr for electricity infrastructure development and rural electricity expansion.When calculating that one household has an average of 4.5 to 5 family members, there are between 25 and 30 million households in our country, but only about 6 million have been reached so far.Therefore, to fill this large supply gap and become more accessible, numerous domestic capacity-building projects are underway to reach over 10 million new users in the next 10 years.Tikvah EthiopiaAddis AbabaAugust 3, 2018 E.C.@tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107380

tldr: Ethiopian Electric Utility clarified no new tariff hikes, confirming the ongoing 4-year plan, subsidies for low-income users, and meter rent for closed homes. #Business @ByteTikvah

The Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) announced that over 570 million Birr worth of electrical infrastructure damage occurred in the 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year due to theft and property vandalism. According to the institution's CEO, Engineer Getu Geremew, the damage includes cutting and stealing transformers, electricity distribution lines, and underground cable lines. The institution collected 118.9 billion Birr in revenue from power sales and other services during the fiscal year, achieving 102.6 percent of its plan. From this revenue, 13.9 billion Birr was paid to the government as tax, and 76.42 million Birr was allocated for social responsibility. Additionally, it connected 638,505 new customers to the electricity grid, and preparations are underway for over 450,000 new customers to receive meters. Among the challenges the service faced during the fiscal year were fuel shortages, power theft, infrastructure theft and damage, limited capacity of distribution stations, and network aging. A project to replace old electricity protection lines, costing 55 million USD, has reached 60.12 percent completion. It also announced plans to connect 1.1 million new customers to the electricity grid in the 2019 Ethiopian fiscal year. Tikvah Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, August 3, 2018 E.C. @tikvahethiopia Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107378

tldr: Ethiopian Electric Utility reported over 570 million Birr in infrastructure damage due to theft and vandalism in 2018 E.C., while achieving 102.6% of its 118.9 billion Birr revenue target. #Business @ByteTikvah

Sket Bank increased its total assets by 51% to 29 billion Birr. Sket Bank held its annual management conference today, August 02, 2018 E.C., focusing on the 2025/26 fiscal year performance review and the 2026/27 strategic plan. As stated in the general performance report presented during the discussion, the bank managed to increase its total capital to 10.3 billion Birr in the concluded fiscal year, and its paid-up capital to 7.9 billion Birr. Additionally, it collected 14.7 billion Birr in deposit mobilization during the fiscal year. Consequently, it generated a total income of 4.1 billion Birr in the fiscal year, achieving a pre-tax profit of over 1.54 billion Birr, and increasing its total assets to 29 billion Birr. Mr. Damtew Alemayehu, the bank's CEO, who was present at the event, stated that the fiscal year concluded successfully. He further announced that in the 2026/27 fiscal year, the bank plans to work on developing strategic plans to further enhance its competitiveness, expand digital banking services, and improve service options for customers. Finally, trophies and certificates were awarded to districts, branches, and employees who achieved outstanding performance during the fiscal year. Sket Bank: The foundation of your success! Original Post: https://t.me/tikvahethiopia/107373

tldr: Sket Bank's total assets grew by 51% to 29 billion Birr, reporting over 1.54 billion Birr in pre-tax profit for the past fiscal year. #Business @ByteTikvah