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Kanal postlari
| 2 | A 25-day-old healthy full-term developed jaundice on the 5th day of life.
TSB = 13 mg/dL, direct = 0.2 mg/dL. Other tests are normal.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
a) Physiological jaundice
b) Biliary atresia
c) Breast milk jaundice
d) TORCH infection
e) Rh incompatibility | 106 |
| 3 | 🚩 وزاري | 105 |
| 4 | Which of the following statements about breast milk jaundice is NOT true?
a) It occurs during the first 2–3 days of life
b) It causes elevation of unconjugated bilirubin
c) It requires temporary cessation of breastfeeding
d) TSB can reach up to 30 mg/dL
e) Kernicterus rarely occurs and affected babies remain healthy | 89 |
| 5 | 🚩 وزاري | 97 |
| 6 | A 3-days-old female infant is referred to your clinic as her mother noticed baby is jaundiced.
All are causes of neonatal jaundice EXCEPT:
a) Increased PCV
b) Hemolytic anemia
c) Short RBC life span
d) Delayed breast feeding
e) Decrease enterohepatic circulation | 94 |
| 7 | ? | 118 |
| 8 | Q: A term newborn is delivered vaginally after an uncomplicated pregnancy and labour. The baby has good muscle tone, is breathing spontaneously, and has a heart rate above 100 beats per minute. However, the baby is covered in thick meconium staining is present. The Apgar score at 1 minute is 8. The baby is placed on the mother's chest for skin-to-skin contact. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial step in the care of this newborn?
A) Immediate intubation
B) Vigorous suctioning of the mouth and nose
C) Routine drying and stimulation
D) Administration of supplemental oxygen
E) Surfactant administration | 117 |
| 9 | ? | 164 |
| 10 | 2-year-old male child was brought to the Children's Emergency Room with diarrhea for 6 days. He had angular stomatitis, peri-anal ulceration, weighed 7.0 kg, and the MUAC was 10.2 cm.
His hands were cold, his pulse weak and fast, and skin pinch went back very slowly. However, he appeared to be fully conscious and was not lethargic
Regarding the management of the child's condition in the above case, which of the following is true:
A. He has all key signs of severe dehydration
B. Immediately administer 140ml (20ml/kg) bolus of NS
C. Discharge home as he has no dehydration and advise the mother on breastfeeding
D. As he is not lethargic or unconscious, IV fluids should not be used | 153 |
| 11 | ⁉️❔️ | 138 |
| 12 | A 9-year-old child presents to the pediatrician with a history of brief, sudden lapses in consciousness without any convulsive movements. During these episodes, which last less than 20 seconds, the child seems to be staring into space and is unresponsive to verbal cues. There is no history of trauma, fever, or other systemic symptoms.
The mother reports that these episodes have been occurring several times a day for the
past two weeks. The child resumes his previous activity normally after theses episodes and have no recall of them.
The MOST appropriate initial treatment for his condition is: | 136 |
| 13 | ⁉️❔️ | 131 |
| 14 | A 10-year-old boy is brought to the ER because he hasn't
been able to walk since waking up that morning. His mother said that when he tried to get out of bed he was unable to stand without support. He also
Has complained of a prickling sensation in his hands and feet. 3 weeks ago he had a fever, dry cough, and a sore throat. There is severe weakness in both lower
extremities and mild sensory loss of the hands and feet. Knee and ankle jerk reflexes are absent.
Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in treatment : | 144 |
| 15 | ⁉️ | 163 |
| 16 | A 10-year-old boy presents to the emergency department with clonic seizures involving the left arm and leg. He is febrile, lethargic and meningeal irritation signs are non-evident. Emergent head CT- scan shows low density in the right temporal lobe. Which Of the following, the most appropriate next step is: | 153 |
| 17 | ? | 179 |
| 18 | Q: A 10-month-old boy is being treated for confirmed bacterial meningitis with high-dose IV cefotaxime and vancomycin. On day 5 of treatment, his fever is improving, but he remains irritable. His serum sodium is 126mmol/L, serum osmolality is low, and urine sodium is high with inappropriately concentrated urine. He has no vomiting, diarrhea, or signs of dehydration; his perfusion is normal. Which of the following is the most likely cause of his hyponatremia?
A) Excessive insensible fluid loss due to persistent fever
B) Inappropriate intravenous fluid restriction
C) Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
D) Acute kidney Injury due to nephrotoxic antibiotics
E) Adrenal Insufficiency secondary to sepsis | 153 |
| 19 | 🚩 وزاري | 226 |
| 20 | A 7-month-old girl, presented with fever and poor feeding for 18 hours. She was drowsy and became very irritable when aroused. Her fontanelle was tense and she resisted neck flexion. A third-generation cephalosporin was started for her. A lumbar puncture was performed. CSF revealed: 1,500/cmm neutrophils, a raised protein, low glucose and numerous Gram-positive diplococci.
By now, you should:
A. Give dexamethasone after the second antibiotic dose
B. Add vancomycin to the third-generation cephalosporin
C. Immediately restrict fluids to 10% of calculated maintenance requirements
D. Administer rifampicin as prophylaxis to all household contacts
E. Order another lumbar puncture if she develops focal seizures on the fourth day of treatment | 210 |
