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2021λ
7μ 1μΌλΆν° 2022λ
12μ 15μΌκΉμ§ μ½μ€νΌ 200 μ§μλ -29.88% νλ½νλ€. μ΄ κΈ°κ° μ§μμ νλ½νμ μ€μ¬ μ€ κΈ°μ
μ€ λλ€μκ° κ³ λ£¨ν μ¬μ
μ μμνλ κ³³μ΄ λ§λ€.
λ°λλ‘, μ€λ₯Έμͺ½μ μ§μμ νλ½νμ ν€μ΄ κΈ°μ
μ μ§λ 1λ
6κ°μ κ° μ§§κ³ λ κ΅΅κ² μ νμ λ§λ€μμ§λ§ κ²°κ΅ λ¬΄λμ§ κ³³λ€μ΄λ€.
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2021λ
6μ μ΄ν μ½μ€νΌ 200 μ§μλ νλ½ μΆμΈμ μλ€. ν¬μμλ€μ λλλ‘ μΌλ§λ μ€λ κΈ°κ° νλ½ μ€μΈμ§ μκ³ μμ λκ° μλ€. κ·Έλ κΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ‘°κΈμ μμΉμ΄λΌλ λ³΄μΌ λλ§λ€ λ°νκ°μ λλΌλ©° 'μ¬κΈ°μ λ μ€λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄λ»κ² ν μ§, μ΄λ»κ² λ°λΌκ° μ μμμ§'λ₯Ό κ³ λ―Όνλ€. μΈκ°μ λ§μμ μ°Έ μ κΈ°νλ€.
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μ¬λ΄
μ§λ 25μμ
μΌκ°μ λμ€λ₯ 100 μ§μ μ λ¬Ό, ν루μ 23μκ° κ±°λκ° κ°λ₯νλ ν μμΌκ³Ό μΌμμΌμ μ μΈ ν λͺ¨λ μ΄μλ₯Ό κ°κ²©μ λ°μνμ§λ§, λμ보λ -0.37%μ λ³λλ§ μλλΌ. μ°λ¦¬λ 무μμ ν κ²μΈκ°? λ무 λ§μ μλμ§λ₯Ό κ°κ²© μμ§μμ μμΈ‘νλλ° μκ³ μμ§ μλκ°.
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Implication: μ€μμνμ λ§μμ§ λ§λΌλ 격μΈμ λ무λ μ λͺ
νμ§λ§ ν¬μμλ€μ μ μ΄λ μ¬ν΄ κ·Έλ¬μ§ μμ. μ€μμνμ΄ νλ Έλ€κ³ μκ°νκΈ° λλ¬ΈμΈλ°, μ€μν κ²μ κ·Έλ€μ΄ μ λ§ μ€μλ₯Ό ννκ² λλ€λ©΄, κΈλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ κ²κ° μλλΌ λ λ§μ΄ μ¬λ €μΌ ν κ²μ. μΈμ λ μ΄ μ¬μ€μ μ λ
ν΄μΌ ν¨.
One of the most constant aphorisms is that investors should never fight the Fed. But as 2022 comes to an end, it looks like the conflict remains intense. While I understand the arguments for not taking Jerome Powell seriously, on balance I donβt accept them. If the Fed is going to make a mistake it will be raising rates too much, not too little, and everyone should work on that assumption.
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Docent: μμ₯μμ λ°μνκ³ μλ μμ€λ³΄λ€ λμ μ λνμλ μ μ±κΆ μμ₯μ μ΄ν λ‘ λκ΄μ λ°μ(κ΅μ± μμ΅λ₯ νλ½)μ 보μλμ§μ λν λμ¨νΈμ. μ±κΆ ν¬μμλ€μ μ λνμμ μ μνλ μ΅μ’
μ μ±
κΈλ¦¬λ³΄λ€ μ΄λ₯Ό λμΆνκ² λ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ λ°©ν₯κ³Ό μλμ λμ± μ£Όλͺ©νλ κ²μ. μ¦, λ΄λ
μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ² λκ°λλ©΄μ μ’
κ΅μ μΌλ‘ 2023λ
6μ 3% λ―Έλ§μ λλ¬ν κ²μΌλ‘ λ΄€μ. μ΄λ° μμ₯ κ°κ²© λ°μμ λν΄ λ무 λκ΄μ μ΄μ§ μλ μκ°ν μλ μμ§λ§, μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ λ³΄λ€ λ―Όκ°ν μ€μ κ³μ½μμλ λ§μ°¬κ°μ§ λͺ¨μ΅μ 보μ΄κ³ μμ. λ§μΌ μ±κΆ ν¬μμλ€μ΄ μμνλ κ²½λ‘λ‘ λ¬Όκ°κ° λ¨μ΄μ§ κ²½μ° 5.1%μ μ΅μ’
μ μ±
κΈλ¦¬λ λλ¬νμ§ λͺ»ν μμμ΄κ±°λ, μμ£Ό μ μ 머무λ₯΄λ ꡬκ°μ΄ λ κ²μ.
Thereβs some puzzlement at the ease with which Treasuries shrugged off a substantially hawkish Powell and dot plots with a terminal rate above 5%. As my colleagues have noted, investors seem to be looking past the dot plots. Thatβs likely to go on being the case as long as the marketβs inflation expectations remain centered on a very rapid deceleration in CPI growth for the coming year. Even if you decide that breakevens pricing for an average inflation rate of 2.05% in the coming year are too optimistic, inflation swaps are also prepped for a substantial tumble in cost pressures. Swaps, which are usually more aggressive on inflation than breakevens, have also continued to decline. And if you look under the hood of DTCC trades for the instruments you can see that annual inflation is expected to come in below 3% by June 2023 and stabilize. If anything approaching that happens then the Fed either wonβt get to 5.1% at all or will end up being a very transitory visitor to such settings.
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Bottom-line: λͺ¨κ±΄μ€ν λ¦¬κ° κ΄μ°°ν μ€κ΅ μ£Όμμμ₯ μκΈνλ¦μμ ν₯λ―Έλ‘μ΄ μ μ μ΅κ·Ό κ²½μ μ¬κ° κΈ°λλ‘ μ μ
λ μκΈμ 주체λ ν€μ§νλμ μμ₯μ§μνλμ. 곡λͺ¨μ£Όμν νλμ κ²½μ° μ¬μ ν μ€κ΅μ΄λ μμμμμ κ³ κ°λ€μ΄ νλ§€ μ€μ΄λΌ μλμ μΌλ‘ κ²¬κ³ ν μκΈμ΄λΌ ν μ μλ νλ¦μ μμ§μ΄λΌ ν μ μμ. κ·Έλ€μ΄ μ μ
λκΈ°κΉμ§λ λ€μ μκ°μ΄ 걸릴 κ²μΌλ‘ μμν¨.
Some interesting color from Morgan Stanleyβs Asia quant team. They say most of the reopening-triggered inflows into Chinese A-shares (mainland-listed stocks) has come from hedge funds or passive funds like ETFs. The long-only sticky money has yet to join in because, according to Morgan Stanley, their clients are still pulling cash from Asia or EM products. So when could Chinaβs A-share market get another, inflow-driven leg up? Morgan Stanley says this may take a while.
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Bottom-line: λ―Έκ΅ κ΅μ± 10λ
λ¬Ό μμ΅λ₯ μ μ λν λ°ν μ΄ν μμΉνλ λͺ«μ κΈ°μν견 λμ λ€μ νλ½νμ¬ λ§νν¨. μ€μμνμ κ²½λ‘μ λ¬λ¦¬ μμ₯ μ°Έμ¬μλ μ¬μ ν λ΄λ
κΈλ¦¬μΈν κ°λ₯μ±μ μ°Ύκ³ μμ.
The 10-year Treasury yield is now lower on the session and below 3.5%. The market has been erasing dot plot losses since Powell began the Q&A, and bond sentiment is once more challenging the Fedβs hawkish tone and looking for rate cuts before the end of 2023.
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Implication: μΈνλ μ΄μ
λͺ©νμΉμ λλ¬νμ¬ λ¨Έλ¬΄λ₯΄κΈ° μ κΉμ§ κΈλ¦¬μΈνλ μμ κ²μ΄λΌ λ€μ ν λ² κ°μ‘°ν¨.
Asked about market pricing of cuts at the end of 2023, Powell reiterates that theyβre not focused on cuts and that the committee wonβt do so until its confident that inflation is moving down to 2% in a sustained way.
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Powell: λ΄λ
λ κΈλ¦¬μΈνμ λν μ§λ¬Έμ λν΄ κ·Έλ΄ μΌμ μλ€κ³ λ΅λ³ν¨.
βItβs not on rate cuts.β
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Hereβs the change in the Overnight Index Swap marketβs projection for the path of the upper bound from pre-CPI (yellow) to pre-Fed (blue) to partially retrace now back to purple post-Fed.
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Powell: μ€μμν μμλ€μ κΈλ¦¬μ λ§μλ μ΄μ λ°ν λ λ¬Όκ° λν λ°μν κ²μ΄λΌκ³ ν¨.
The SEP reflects data that comes out during the meeting. The November CPI data came out yesterday, on the first day of the FOMCβs meeting. Powell indicates that participant forecasts reflect that data.
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Powell: μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ΄ μνλλλ° λν νμ μ΄ μμΌλ―λ‘, λ°μ΄ν°μ μ¬μ ν μμ‘΄ν κ²μ. λλ¬Έμ λ€μ κΈλ¦¬μΈμνμ΄ 25bpμΌμ§ 50bpμΌμ§μ λν΄ λΉμ₯ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν μ μμ.
Powell says βweβll make the February decision based on the incoming data.β So, no guidance on whether to go by 50 or 25 in February. The Fed needs to be confident inflation is coming down in a sustained way.
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Powell: μ€μμνμ΄ λ€μ ν λ² μ΅μ’
μ μ±
κΈλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬λ¦¬μ§ μμ κ²μ΄λΌ μ₯λ΄ν μ μμ.
Powell says that he canβt say with confidence that the FOMC wonβt again move up the peak terminal rate forecast at the next SEP release, which will be in March.
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Powell: μμ§ μ€μμνμ΄ ν΄μΌ ν μΌμ μ¬μ ν λ¨μμμ.
βWe will stay the course until the job is done.β
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Implication: βWe donβt want to see stocks rally, guys!β
Powell notes that financial conditions βfluctuate.β But itβs important that they reflect the policy moves the Fed is putting in place to address inflation.
