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Macro Trader

Macro Trader

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Pulse: μ˜¬ν•΄ μ‹œμž₯ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ 쀑앙은행에 λŒ€ν•œ 걱정은 μ ‘μ–΄λ‘” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보이며, λ°©ν–₯이 보닀 λͺ…ν™•ν•΄μ§„ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ³Ό 생각보닀 이λ₯Έ κ°œλ°©μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ„±μž₯, 그리고 κΈ°μ—… 이읡에 더 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  있음. The Fed Is Slipping Down the Worry-List. Markets are apparently a bit less concerned with the Federal Reserve this year. With good reason: Earnings are looming in importance, and there’s confidence in the direction of US inflation. Japan’s yield-curve control drama doesn’t look like it’s really over. And China’s breakout from Covid Zero means growth could return there months earlier than had been expected.

My sweetie. 🫢🏻
My sweetie. 🫢🏻

5) 끝으둜, κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  κ²ƒμΈμ§€λ‘œ 맀듭을 μ§€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 일본과 ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό 같은 κ³³μ—μ„œ 이미 μΈκ΅¬κ°μ†Œλ‘œ μΈν•œ μΆœμ‚°μž₯렀책을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 무엇도 μΆœμ‚°μœ¨μ„ κΈ‰κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ λŒμ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  있음. λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 상황도 μ§€κΈˆκ³Ό 크게 λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 것 κ°™μ§€ μ•ŠμŒ(There’s no reason to think the situation in China will be different).

4) 이런 지경에 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€λ˜ ν•œ μžλ…€ 정책은 μ–΄λ””μ„œ κΈ°μ›ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•  것인데, 1949λ…„ 쀑화인민곡화ꡭ이 수립 된 이후 λ†μ΄Œ 지역에 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ„λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 맨발의 μ˜μ‚¬(barefoot doctors) μ œλ„λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 사망λ₯ μ€ 쀄어듀고 μΆœμ‚°μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μΈκ΅¬μ¦κ°€μœ¨μ΄ 큰 폭으둜 증가(5λ…„ 사이 천λͺ… λ‹Ή 16λͺ…μ—μ„œ 천λͺ…λ‹Ή 25λͺ…), 1953년에 κ°€μ‘±κ³„νšμ΄ 생겼고, 1970λ…„λŒ€μ—λŠ” 주택뢀쑱과 μ‹λŸ‰λΆ€μ‘±μ— μ§λ©΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 가ꡬ λ‹Ή ν•œ μžλ…€λ‘œ μΆœμ‚°μ„ μ œν•œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŒ. 이 μ‹œκΈ°μ—λŠ” 심지어 여성이 λ‚™νƒœλ₯Ό κ°•μš”λ‹Ήν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀(according to Human Rights Watch)도 λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŒ.

3) μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 인ꡬ ꡬ쑰의 λ³€ν™”λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치게 될 것인데, i) 노동인ꡬ κ°μ†Œλ‘œ μΈν•œ 인건비 μƒμŠΉμœΌλ‘œ μž¬ν™”μ˜ 가격이 더 λΉ„μ‹Έμ§ˆ 것, ii) μΈκ΅¬κ°μ†Œλ‘œ μΈν•œ μ£Όνƒμˆ˜μš” κ°μ†Œκ°€ μ›μžμž¬ κ°€κ²©μ΄λ‚˜ μˆ˜μš”μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  것, iii) κ΅­λ―Όμ—°κΈˆ μ œλ„μ—μ„œ μ§€κΈ‰κ°€λŠ₯μ•‘ 뢀쑱을 막기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ κ΅°λΆ„νˆ¬ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž„. κ°€μž₯ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” κ²½μ œκ°€ μ„±μž₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 잠재λ ₯ μžμ²΄κ°€ λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμ΄λž€ μ‚¬μ‹€μž„. λ˜ν•œ 쀑ꡭ은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ 남아λ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 사상이 λ‚¨μ•„μžˆλŠ”λ°, λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일뢀 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” 남녀 λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 120:100에 이λ₯Ό μ •λ„μž„.

2) μΆœμƒμ„ 톡해 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 인ꡬ와 μ‚¬λ§μœΌλ‘œ 인해 κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” 인ꡬλ₯Ό ν•©ν•˜λ©΄, 2021λ…„ λŒ€λΉ„ 2022년에 쀑ꡭ μΈκ΅¬λŠ” 85만λͺ… κ°μ†Œν–ˆμŒ. 특히 μΆœμ‚° νšŒν”Ό, 결혼 및 μž„μ‹  μ§€μ—° λ“±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ μΆœμ‚°μœ¨ κ°μ†ŒλŠ” ν”Όν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μΆ”μ„Έλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…
2) μΆœμƒμ„ 톡해 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 인ꡬ와 μ‚¬λ§μœΌλ‘œ 인해 κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” 인ꡬλ₯Ό ν•©ν•˜λ©΄, 2021λ…„ λŒ€λΉ„ 2022년에 쀑ꡭ μΈκ΅¬λŠ” 85만λͺ… κ°μ†Œν–ˆμŒ. 특히 μΆœμ‚° νšŒν”Ό, 결혼 및 μž„μ‹  μ§€μ—° λ“±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ μΆœμ‚°μœ¨ κ°μ†ŒλŠ” ν”Όν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μΆ”μ„Έλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  있음. 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ ν™•μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ 인해 고령자 사망이 증가함에 따라 인ꡬ κ°μ†ŒλŠ” 더 μ§„ν–‰ 될 κ²ƒμž„. 이에 더해, 인ꡬ의 λΉ„μœ¨λ„ 문제인데 노동가λŠ₯인ꡬ의 λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 10λ…„ μ „ 전체 인ꡬ의 70%μ˜€λ˜λ° λ°˜ν•΄, ν˜„μž¬λŠ” 62%κΉŒμ§€ λ–¨μ–΄μ§„ μƒνƒœμž„.

1) 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 가ꡬ λ‹Ή μΆœμ‚° μžλ…€λ₯Ό 2λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•œ ν›„ 5년이 된 μ‹œμ μΈ 2021년에 2λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 늘렸고, κ°€μ‘± κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•œ 정책이 λ―Όλ²•μ—μ„œ μ‚­μ œ 됨에 따라 μΆ”ν›„ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆœμ‚° μ œν•œ 정책이 폐지될 κ°€λŠ₯성을 남겨 λ‘” μƒνƒœμž„. 2022λ…„ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ‹ μƒμ•„λŠ” 956만λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 1950λ…„ 이후 μ΅œμ €μΉ˜λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆμŒ.

β€’ Docent: 쀑ꡭ이 이제 인ꡬ가 κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” ꡭ면에 μ ‘μ–΄λ“€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ› κ³ , 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λ„μŠ¨νŠΈλ₯Ό μ°¨λ‘€λŒ€λ‘œ ν•΄λ³΄κ³ μž 함.
β€’ Docent: 쀑ꡭ이 이제 인ꡬ가 κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” ꡭ면에 μ ‘μ–΄λ“€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ› κ³ , 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λ„μŠ¨νŠΈλ₯Ό μ°¨λ‘€λŒ€λ‘œ ν•΄λ³΄κ³ μž 함.

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Bottom-line: 4λŒ€ μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ˜ 총 μžμ‚°μ΄ λ‹¬λŸ¬ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ¦κ°€μ„Έλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ„°μŒ. λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό 유럽 쀑앙은행이 긴좕을 함에도 뢈ꡬ, λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ 규λͺ¨μ˜ 쀑ꡭ과 일본 쀑앙은행이 μžμ‚°μ„ λŠ˜λ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°˜μ „μ‹œν‚΄. 이 μ¦κ°€μ—λŠ” λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ•½μ„Έ 영ν–₯이 있으며, μ™œ λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ•½μ„Έκ°€ 전세계 μžλ³Έμ‹œμž₯에 긍정적인지λ₯Ό μ•Œ 수 있게 ν•΄μ€Œ. The combined assets of the world’s four largest central banks are growing rapidly again, in dollar terms. Surges in the valuation of assets under management by the PBOC and BOJ are dwarfing the contractions in balance sheets of the Fed and ECB. Dollar depreciation plays a role, and it’s a clear reminder why USD weakness is so beneficial to global markets. The net impact has been an increase of almost $1 trillion in combined balance sheet size over the past two months of 2022.

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Bottom-line: 영ꡭ μž„κΈˆμƒμŠΉλ₯ μ΄ 2001λ…„ 집계 이후 μœ λ‘€μ—†μ΄ λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ μƒμŠΉ, λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 영ꡭ 쀑앙은행이 λ‹€μŒλ‹¬ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ 10회 연속 κΈˆλ¦¬μΈμƒμ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  압박을 주게 됨. UK wages are rising at a near unprecedented pace, heaping pressure on the Bank of England to deliver a 10th consecutive interest-rate increase next month. Average earnings excluding bonuses were 6.4% higher in the three months through November than a year earlier, the Office for National Statistics said Tuesday. That’s the biggest increase since records began in 2001, excluding the height of the coronavirus pandemic.

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Bottom-line: λͺ©ν‘œ μ„±μž₯λ₯ μ—λŠ” λ―Έλ‹¬μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 쀑ꡭ κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯λ₯ μ€ μ—°κ°„μœΌλ‘œλ„, 4뢄기에도 μ˜ˆμƒμ„ μƒνšŒ 함. There are a lot of numbers so let’s work through them. Fourth-quarter GDP was much better than expected, growing by 2.9% year-on-year compared with an estimated 1.6%. For the whole year, the economy grew 3% -- again better than the expected 2.7% -- but well below the governments target last year of around 5.5%.

Bottom-line: μ˜ˆμƒλ³΄λ‹€ λ‚˜μ€ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 경제 μ§€ν‘œκ°€ λ°œν‘œ 됨. The numbers are out and confirm the economy slowed toward the end of last year but the slowdown was less than economists had forecast.

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Docent: λ¬Όκ°€μ§€ν‘œμ˜ κ°€μ€‘μΉ˜ λ³€κ²½κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ³„μ ˆμ‘°μ •(ν”νžˆ λ¬Όκ°€μ§€ν‘œ λ‹€μŒμ— SA라고 λΆ™μ–΄ 있음) 된 λ¬Όκ°€μ§€ν‘œλ„ μƒˆλ‘œ μ‚°μ •λ˜μ–΄ 2μ›” 10일에 λ°œν‘œ 될 κ²ƒμž„. μ΄λŠ” 2018λ…„ 12μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2022λ…„ 12μ›”κΉŒμ§€ 5λ…„μΉ˜ 데이터λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ²Œ 됨. Each year with the release of the January CPI, seasonal adjustment factors are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. This routine annual recalculation may result in revisions to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years. Recalculated seasonally adjusted indexes as well as recalculated seasonal adjustment factors for the period January 2018 through December 2022 will be made available on Friday, February 10, 2023. The revised indexes and seasonal factors will be available at Seasonal Adjustment in the CPI. CPI can be contacted after 8:30am EST on the day of release to obtain updated seasonal factors.

Docent: COVID-19둜 인해 λ§Žμ€ κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œ μ§€ν‘œμ™€ κ²½μ œν™œλ™ μžλ£Œλ“€μ΄ μ™œκ³‘ 된 탓에 μ΄λ™ν‰κ· ν•˜λŠ” 기간을 더 길게 μž‘κ±°λ‚˜, μ „λ…„ λŒ€λΉ„ μ„±μž₯λ₯ μ„ 2κ°œλ…„λ„λ‘œ ν•©μΉ˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ 보정 μž‘μ—…μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŒ. λͺ¨κ±΄μŠ€νƒ λ¦¬μ˜ ν•œκ΅­ 수좜 자료 또
Docent: COVID-19둜 인해 λ§Žμ€ κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œ μ§€ν‘œμ™€ κ²½μ œν™œλ™ μžλ£Œλ“€μ΄ μ™œκ³‘ 된 탓에 μ΄λ™ν‰κ· ν•˜λŠ” 기간을 더 길게 μž‘κ±°λ‚˜, μ „λ…„ λŒ€λΉ„ μ„±μž₯λ₯ μ„ 2κ°œλ…„λ„λ‘œ ν•©μΉ˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ 보정 μž‘μ—…μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŒ. λͺ¨κ±΄μŠ€νƒ λ¦¬μ˜ ν•œκ΅­ 수좜 자료 λ˜ν•œ 2021년에도 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ§„ν–‰λμ—ˆμŒ. μ΄λ²ˆμ— λ―Έκ΅­ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ¬Όκ°€μ§€ν‘œμ˜ μ‚°μΆœ 방법이 μœ„μ™€ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ 2λ…„μ—μ„œ 1λ…„μœΌλ‘œ 쀄어듬이 μ–΄λ–€ 효과λ₯Ό 보일지 λ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것이 수좜 μ°¨νŠΈμž„. μ‚°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 기간을 늘리면 λ…Έλž€μƒ‰ 뢀뢄이 되고, μ‚°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 기간을 쀄이면 νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ΄ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ, λ¬Όκ°€ λ˜ν•œ 이전보닀 λ”μš± κ°€νŒŒλ₯΄κ²Œ μ›€μ§μ΄κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž„. The BLS plans to update weights annually for the Consumer Price Index based on a single calendar year of data.