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Obunachilar
+524 soatlar
+1087 kunlar
+55430 kunlar
Postlar arxiv
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Powell: μ¬ν΄ μ€μ
λ₯ μ λ§κ³Ό λ¬λ¦¬ λ΄λ
λ μ€μ
λ₯ μ λ§μ λμμ§ κ²μ μ§μΌλ©°, λ
Έλμμ₯ μ½νκ° μ€μμνμ κΈλ¦¬μΈμμ μν΄ λ°μν κ²μΌλ‘ λ΄.
Powell points out the FOMC is projecting the unemployment rate to rise to 4.5% in 2024. So while unemployment rate forecasts were cut for this year, the FOMC still sees the labor market weakening in response to Fed hikes -- just a lot of this happening next year.
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Powell: 2% μμ€μ μΈνλ μ΄μ
κΉμ§ κ°λ κΈΈμ μμ§ λ©λ¦¬ μμ.
Powell says the process of getting inflation back to the 2% target βhas a long way to go.β
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Powell: λλ€μ μμλ€μ΄ μ¬ν΄ λ λ§μ ν΅ν κΈ΄μΆμ μ§μ§νλ€κ³ ν¨.
Powell says nearly all the FOMC members expect further tightening this year.
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Powell: μΈνλ μ΄μ
ν΅μ κ° μ΅μ°μ λͺ©νμμ κ°μ‘°ν¨.
Powell emphasizes that the inflation fight is still job 1.
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Bottom-line: μ€μμνμ κ²½μ μ±μ₯λ₯ μμΈ‘ λ³νλ³΄λ€ μ€μ
λ₯ μμΈ‘ λ³νκ° μ€μνλ°, λ΄λ
λ μ€μ
λ₯ μμΈ‘μΉ λ³ν(+0.4%p) κ·λͺ¨λ νμ 경기침체λ₯Ό λλ°νλ μμ€μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ.
By forecasting a 0.4 ppt rise in the unemployment rate next year, (from 4.1% to 4.5%), the Fed implicitly suggests a significantly high risk of a recession, even though its GDP forecast doesnβt explicitly suggest as much. Since 1970, a rise in joblessness of this magnitude has always been accompanied by a recession.
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Higher and higher....hereβs a the focus on the change in the end-of-year 2023 dots over time.
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Bottom-line: hawkish pause.
The big surprise is that the median FOMC participant wants two more rate hikes this year.
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Docent: λ―Έκ΅ μ€μ
μλΉ μ²κ΅¬κ±΄μκ° μμμ μννλ©΄μ μ΄ μ§νμ λν κΆκΈμ¦μ΄ μ¦κ°ν κ°μ΄λ°, λͺ¨κ±΄μ€ν λ¦¬κ° μ΄ μ§νμ λν ν΅μ¬ μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅νλ λ³΄κ³ μλ₯Ό λ°κ°ν¨. i) λ©μ¬μΆμΈμΈ μ μ¬λ‘μ²λΌ λΆμ νν λ°μ΄ν°(μ€μ μ€μ
μλΉμ ν΄λΉνμ§ μλ μ²κ΅¬λ₯Ό μΈμ)μ μν κΈμ¦μ μλλ©°, ii) μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ 경기침체 39μ£Όλ₯Ό μλκ³ μ€μ
μλΉ μ²κ΅¬κ±΄μκ° μ¦κ°νμ§λ§, μ μ‘°μ
μ§νλ μ€μ
μλΉ μ§ν λͺ¨λ νμ νλ₯ν μλ μν μ νμ§λ λͺ»ν¨. iii) λ§€ μ£Ό λ°νλλ μ€μ
μλΉ μ²κ΅¬κ±΄μ μ¬μ΄μ λ³λνμ 25,000건 μ΄λ΄μ κ²½μ° λ¬΄μν μ μλ νμ΄λ©°, μλμ°¨ μ
μ’
μ΄λ κ΅μ‘ κ΄λ ¨ μ
μ’
μ κ²½μ° λΆκ·μΉνκ±°λ μΌμμ μΈ μΌμ리 λκΉμ΄ μμ΄ κ³μ μ±μ ν¬μ°©νκΈ°λ μ΄λ ΅λ€κ³ ν μ μμ. iv) μ€μ
λ₯ μ κ²½μ° λ
Έλν΅κ³κ΅μμ μ§κ³νλ©°, μΌμ ν μ μμ΄ κ΅¬μΈ μ€μ΄μ§λ§ μ€μ§ μ€μΈ λͺ¨λ μΈμμ ν¬ν¨νμ§λ§, μ€μ
μλΉ μ²κ΅¬κ±΄μλ λ
ΈλλΆμμ μ§κ³νλ©° μ€μ
보ν(UI)μ ννμ λ°λ μ¬λμ νν¨. λͺ¨λκ° μ΄ ννμ μ μ²νλ κ²λ μλλ©°, μ΄ ννμ ν΄λΉλμ§ λͺ»νλ μ¬λλ€λ λ§κΈ° λλ¬Έμ κ·Έ μ°¨μ΄κ° λ°μν¨. νκ· μ μΌλ‘ 1/3 μ λμ μ€μ
μλ€λ§ μ΄ ννμ λ°μ μ μμ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ²μμΌλ‘ ꡬμ§νλ μ¬λλ ν¬ν¨λμ§ μμ. κ·Έλ¬λ―λ‘ μμΌλ‘λ μ€μ
λ₯ 보λ€λ μ€μ
μλΉ μ²κ΅¬κ° λ λμ΄λ κ²μΌλ‘ μμνλ κ²μ΄ μ³μ.
Jobless claims surprised to the upside this week, reaching the highest level since 2021. This week we review key questions related to this data series and recent prints. (1) Was the upward surprise a consequence of fraudulent claims? No, judging from the information we have so far, fraud does not seem to be the driver this time. Around a month ago, Massachusetts reported a steep increase in initial claims for some weeks that turned out to have been caused by fraudulent activity in the system and not actual individuals filing for benefits. A clear pattern caused by fraud is an increase in initial claims that is not followed by a boost in continuing claims (people renewing benefits on a weekly basis). Fraudulent initial claims get registered in the system automatically but are then dropped once fraud is verified. Unpaid fraudulent claims are not reflected in continuing claims data, which explains the disconnect between the two series. This is exactly what happened in Massachusetts. (2) Are initial claims a good predictor of a recession? Initial claims usually start rising 39 weeks prior to a recession, which is why the series is considered a leading indicator of economic activity. But the increase in initial claims is by no means a sufficient condition for a recession. As we pointed out in our Midyear Outlook, there have been false alarms in the past where both initial claims and ISM diffusion indexes pointed to recessions that never happened. (3) How relevant are weekly prints? They are simply too noisy to draw conclusions. The pre-Covid standard deviation of the change in weekly claims is around 15k, which means that weekly increases of 25k or less are statistically similar to zero. Moreover, volatility might increase in the coming summer months. Some auto plants often take temporary breaks, which might be at different dates depending on the year, making it hard to capture them through historical seasonal adjustments. (4) What's the link between claims and unemployment? Although both indicators highlight labor market slack, they measure different things. Unemployment comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) household survey, which aims to identify people out of work who actively looked for a job in the prior 4 weeks and are currently available for work. In turn, claims come from the Department of Labor, and basically count unemployed people who are receiving unemployment insurance (UI) benefits. Not all unemployed workers apply for benefits, and some are not even eligible. In fact, in ordinary times most workers don't receive UI benefits. UI does not cover people that voluntarily quit or first-time job seekers. And typically informal or undocumented workers are not eligible. Moreover, low-wage workers with intermittent hours often find it hard to reach the minimum amount of steady earnings needed to qualify for the benefits. The ratio between continuing claims and unemployed workers. On average, only a third of unemployed workers receive benefits. There was a clear jump during the pandemic because the government relaxed UI requirements, but it is evident that the ratio increases during slowdowns. Hence, we should perhaps expect more relevant upswings in claims than in unemployment ahead.
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μ λ΄μ©μ ν¬ν¨ν μλ³Έμμ₯μ λ루 μ΄ν΄λ³Ό μ μλ μ
λ°μ΄νΈ νμΌμ μ¬λ¦Ό. λ.
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μμ λ°λλ‘ λΆμ§ν μμ΅λ₯ μ λ³΄μΈ μ§λ¨μ i) μ€κ΅ μ μ¬μ κΈ°μ
, ii) μ€κ΅ ꡬ쑰μ μ±μ₯μ£Ό, iii) μμμ μλΉ μ€μ¬μ£Ό, iv) μ΄μ΅λ₯ μ΄ λκ³ μμ μ μΈ κΈ°μ
λ€μ΄μμ.
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λ€μν κΈ°μ
μ νΉμ ν μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ§λ¨νν μ μμΌλ©°, μ΅κ·Ό 1κ°μ κ° μ’μ μμ΅λ₯ μ λ³΄μΈ μ§λ¨μ i) ꡬ쑰μ μ±μ₯μ£Ό, ii) μ΄μ΅μ λ΄μ§ λͺ»νλ μ±μ₯μ£Ό, iii) ν©λ¦¬μ κ°κ²©μ μλ μ±μ₯μ£Ό(GARP), iv) μ ν κ³΅κΈ κ΄λ ¨μ£Όμμ.
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μ μΈκ³ μ£Όμ κ²½μ μ§νλ ν΅μ¬ μ§νλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ©΄, μΈνλ μ΄μ
κ³Ό μ€μμνμ μκ·Ήνλ μμλ€(μμ κ°κ²©, μ°μ
μ¬ κΈμ κ°κ²©, μμμ¬ κ°κ²©)μ΄ νλ½ μΆμΈλ‘ μ μ΄λ€μμ§λ§, κ²½μ λ₯Ό κ°λ ν μ μλ μ§ν(κ²½κΈ° μνλΌμ΄μ¦ μ§μ, μ μ‘°μ
μ κ· μ£Όλ¬Έ μ§μ λ±) λν νλ½νκ³ μμ. κΈ°ν μ§νλ€λ μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ©΄μ νμ¬ μμΉλ₯Ό κ°λ ν΄λ³΄μ.
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μ½μ€νΌ 200 κ΅¬μ± κΈ°μ
μ νν©μ΄λ©°, κΈ°μ μ κ΅λ©΄(Technical Phase)μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ©΄ μκ°μ΄μ‘ μμ 3κ° κΈ°μ
μ μ μΈνκ³ λͺ¨λ μ½μΈλ λ¨κΈ° μ‘°μ κ΅λ©΄μ μμμ μ μ μμ. μ§μμ μμ΅λ₯ λ§ λ³Έλ€λ©΄ μ΄λ¬ν μ§μ€ νμμ μκΈ° μ΄λ €μ°λ, κ·Έ μμ λ€μ¬λ€λ³΄λ©΄ μκ°λ³΄λ€ λμ΄λκ° λμ μμ₯μ΄λ κ²μ μ μ μμ.
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μ½μ€νΌ 200 λ΄ μ
μ’
μ§μμ μ΅κ·Ό 3κ°μ κ° κΆ€μ μ μ£Όκ°μΌλ‘ λλλ©΄ 12κ°μ μ§μ μΌλ‘ ꡬλΆν μ μμΌλ©°, μΈλ‘μΆμ μ
μ’
μ μμ΅λ₯ κ°λ, κ°λ‘μΆμ μ½μ€νΌ 200 μ§μ λλΉ μ
μ’
μ μλ μμ΅λ₯ κ°λλ‘ κ΅¬λΆνμ¬ νμ μ μν¬ μ μμ. κ° μ
μ’
μ΄ μμ΅λ₯ μ체λ‘, λλ μ§μ λλΉλ‘ μ΄λ€ μμ§μμ 보μ΄λμ§ μ΄ν΄ λ³Ό μ μμ.
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κ΅λ΄ μ£Όμμμ₯ λ΄ μ
μ’
μ§μμ μμ΅λ₯ μ μ΄μ΅(Earnings)κ³Ό κ°μΉνκ°(Valuation)λ‘ λΆν΄ν κ²½μ° μμ κ°μ. μμ΅λ₯ μ΄ λλΆλΆ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ¬νκ°(Re-rating)νλ°μ μ΄λ€μ§κ² λ§μΌλ©°, μΌλΆλ μ΄μ΅μ λν μΆμ μ΄ μ¬λ €μ§λ©΄μ μμ΅λ₯ μ 견μΈν κ²λ μμ.
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