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Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment

Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment

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We journey together through the captivating realms of entrepreneurship, investment, life, and technology. This is my chronicle of exploration, where I capture and share the lessons that shape our world. Join us and let's never stop learning!

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https://hellometer.io/ According to operations research, for every 7 seconds of improvement in service speed, restaurants see about a 1% increase in top-line revenue. The average quick service restaurant generates about $1.9 million in revenue per year, so a 47-second improvement from Hellometer translates to approximately $130,000 in added revenue per location. Hellometer has been in business for three years and is a Y Combinator-backed company. It is currently under contract or letter of intent for over 400 locations worldwide, including Hardees, Dairy Queen, Dunkin', Subway, and Church's Chicken restaurants

https://twitter.com/pitdesi/status/1705614393235386471?s=20 The #1 App right now is โ€œLapseโ€ - a photo sharing Dispo-meets-Snapchat. You will get a text message from a friend to download the app. Itโ€™s bc they require you text 5 friends to use the app. I felt dirty. It got to the top of the App Store on a pyramid scheme. Clientside SMS convert at around 30%. 5 invites x 0.3 = 1.5 K-Factor

Good heuristic for creating SaaS startups: find a commonly used spreadsheet (eg cap tables) and turn it into a dashboard (eg Carta). Replace email attachments with workflows. Spreadsheets are the long tail of datasets that donโ€™t have their own SaaS tool yet. https://twitter.com/DavidSacks/status/1078755080478715904

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My latest story: Other startups love Linear. Will bigger companies, too? A maker of project software popular with other startups like Cohere and Ramp, Linear has raised $35M in Series B funding led by Accel. It's now valued at about $400M, sources told me for Forbes. Linear's unusual in that it was already profitable for two years and had negative net burn -- meaning it has more money in the bank than it's raised. Until recently, it had just one salesperson, and it's spent just $36K on marketing over its four years of existence, CEO Karri Saarinen told me. Founded by 3 Finns and fully-remote, Linear added former First Round Capital partner and Stripe and Notion veteran Cristina Cordova to lead go-to market earlier this year. A who's who of other tech leaders like Dylan Field, Patrick Collison, Dick Costolo and Claire Hughes Johnson are personal backers. Now Linear is looking to push into bigger businesses, while expanding its tools to cover more points in the product life cycle -- something that excited Accel's Miles Clements. Customers like Job van der Voort of Remote and Anil Varanasi of Meter told me they're big fans... but the question is whether Linear can grow up without losing its magic. ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#startups ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#venturecapital ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#funding ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#fundraising ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#VC ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#developers ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#developertools ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#engineering ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#software ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#productdevelopment ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#product ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#projectmanagement ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#productledgrowth ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#PLG ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#tech ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#technology ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#remotework ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#DevOps

https://www.sequoiacap.com/article/follow-the-gpus-perspective/ There is a large opportunity for the startup ecosystem to fill this hole. Our goal is to โ€œfollow the GPUsโ€ and find the next generation of startups that leverage AI technology to create real end-customer value. We want to invest in these companies. For startups, the takeaway is clear: As a community, we need to shift our thinking away from infrastructure and towards end-customer value. Happy customers are a fundamental requirement of every great business.

CPU/GPU๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ Computing Power๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ๊ณผ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†์— ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Gen AI๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด AI๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ค€๋น„์šด๋™์ด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. Act 1์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Act2๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋‹ค. - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์žฌ๋ฏธ(Netscape)์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ Amazon, Facebook, Google์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. - ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ, Instagram์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชป ํ’€๋˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€(์™ธ๋กœ์›€)์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ?!ํ•ด์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Moat์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. - ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด Lock-in(๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋А๋ƒ)๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฝ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์œ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Bay์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์œ„์น˜/์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ/์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ Uber, Airbnb, Instagram, Whatsapp์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AI๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋Ÿฌ๋•์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. - Generative Interface: AI๋Š” Input ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” Output์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. - Editing Experiences: ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด? - Agent system: ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ AI๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‹ต์„ ์ค„์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„. - System-wide optimization: ๊ธฐ์กด์— Software๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ„์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, AI๋Š” Workflow์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ AI๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”์นญ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฝ”์นญ์กฐ์ฐจ AI๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Research์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ Engineering๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์™”๊ณ  GPU๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ช‡๋…„์•ˆ์— ํ•ด์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„ค์š”.

empiricism is the key to progress rationalism is the key to sounding smart

https://www.sequoiacap.com/article/generative-ai-act-two/ This moment has been decades in the making. Six decades of Mooreโ€™s Law have given us the compute horsepower to process exaflops of data. Four decades of the internet (accelerated by COVID) have given us trillions of tokensโ€™ worth of training data. Two decades of mobile and cloud computing have given every human a supercomputer in the palm of our hands. In other words, decades of technological progress have accumulated to create the necessary conditions for generative AI to take flight. ChatGPT became the fastest-growing application with particularly strong product-market fit among students and developers; Midjourney became our collective creative muse and was reported to have reached hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue with a team of just eleven; and Character popularized AI entertainment and companionship and created the consumer โ€œsocialโ€ application we craved the mostโ€”with users spending two hours on average in-app. Towards Act Two These applications are different in nature than the first apps out of the gate. They tend to use foundation models as a piece of a more comprehensive solution rather than the entire solution. They introduce new editing interfaces, making the workflows stickier and the outputs better. They are often multi-modal. The market is already beginning to transition from โ€œAct 1โ€ to โ€œAct 2.โ€ Examples of companies entering โ€œAct 2โ€ include Harvey, which is building custom LLMs for elite law firms; Glean, which is crawling and indexing our workspaces to make Generative AI more relevant at work; and Character and Ava, which are creating digital companions. This reflects two important thrusts in the market: Generative AIโ€™s evolution from technology hammer to actual use cases and value, and the increasingly multimodal nature of generative AI applications. The moats are in the customers, not the data. the data that application companies generate does not create an insurmountable moat, and the next generations of foundation models may very well obliterate any data moats that startups generate. Rather, workflows and user networks seem to be creating more durable sources of competitive advantage. In short, generative AIโ€™s biggest problem is not finding use cases or demand or distribution, it is proving value. What are you going to use all this infrastructure to do? How is it going to change peopleโ€™s lives?โ€ The path to building enduring businesses will require fixing the retention problem and generating deep enough value for customers that they stick and become daily active users. If you build model development stack products, you should be around with customers and the place maybe is Bay. https://twitter.com/alexgraveley/status/1659276299091812353

์ œ๊ฐ€ 10.5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ SF์—์„œ ์งง์œผ๋ฉด 1๋‹ฌ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Thanks Giving ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ์š” ๐Ÿ˜‰๏ธ๏ธ๏ธ๏ธ๏ธ๏ธ ์ฃผ๋กœ AI๋กœ ์ฐฝ์—…/ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค, AI Researcher/Engineer ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AI๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ชฝ๋„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”! SF์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…ํŒ€, ํˆฌ์ž์ž, ๋นŒ๋”, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์ฒ˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ/ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?~ ์ง์ ‘ ์•„์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋„์›€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋“œ์ฝœ์€ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๐Ÿซก๏ธ๏ธ @startup_learner์œผ๋กœ DM ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๊ณต์œ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”!

Chamath Palihapitiya, the โ€œKing of SPACs,โ€ lost his investors more than $12B with his 6 SPAC IPOs. Today, Clover and Akili have 0 enterprise value. Virgin Galacticโ€™s is barely hovering at ~$100M. If you invested $100 into each of Chamathโ€™s SPACs at the peak of the market in Dec 2021, youโ€™d have lost a whopping 73% of your investment. Thatโ€™s worse than the S&P 500 (-9%), all SPACS (-32%), bitcoin (-44%), and the memestock GameStop (-54%). So much for the Warren Buffet of the Reddit age. Amazingly, the real Buffet generated a positive return of 22% during the same period. The poor performance of SPACs โ€” and of Chamath โ€” is a fantastic demonstration of the destructive power of poorly constructed incentives. โ€” SPACs were all the rage during the stock mania of 2020 and 2021. Proponents of SPACs argue that they โ€œdemocratizeโ€ access to private unicorns that generally delay going public because of the laborious IPO process. SPACs provide a way for any private company to go public quickly. SPAC sponsors first IPO a shell company, typically raising hundreds of millions of proceeds. They then hunt for unicorns to โ€œbuyโ€ and take public, merging the shell company with the private company. For doing all this work, the sponsors are compensated with SPAC founder shares worth roughly 20% of the initial capital raised (eg $40M on $200M raised). Therein lies in the problem. Sponsors are compensated handsomely regardless of these companiesโ€™ long-term performance. They just had to make the target companies sound appealing enough to attract enough investors for enough time to sell their founder shares. โ€” I gotta give it to him. Chamath really is a great poker player. He cashed in his chips and profited off these deals to the tune of $750M. But those who believed and went โ€œall-inโ€ werenโ€™t so lucky. ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#Chamath ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#SPAC ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#Investing ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ#Markets