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Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment

Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment

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We journey together through the captivating realms of entrepreneurship, investment, life, and technology. This is my chronicle of exploration, where I capture and share the lessons that shape our world. Join us and let's never stop learning!

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Here are 10 takeaways that leaped out in Aschenbrenner's 50,000-word, five-chapter, 165-page paper, "Situational Awareness: The Decade Ahead": 1. "Trust the trendlines ... Theย trendlines are intense, and they were right." "The magic of deep learning is that itย just works โ€” and the trendlines have been astonishingly consistent, despite naysayers at every turn." 2. "Over and over again, year after year, skeptics have claimed 'deep learning won't be able to do X' and have been quickly proven wrong." "If there's one lesson we've learned from the past decade of AI, it's that you should never bet against deep learning." "We're literally running out of benchmarks." 3. It's "strikingly plausible that by 2027, models will be able to do the work of an AI researcher/engineer." 4. "By 2027, rather than a chatbot, you're going to have something that looks more like an agent, like a coworker." 5.ย The data wall:ย "There is a potentially important source of variance for all of this: we're running out of internet data. That could mean that, very soon, the naive approach to pretraining larger language models on more scraped data could start hitting serious bottlenecks." 6. "AI progress won't stop at human-level โ€ฆย We would rapidly go from human-level to vastly superhuman AI systems." Superintelligence, coming in 2030 A.D.? 7. AI products are likely to become "the biggest revenue driver for America's largest corporations, andย by farย their biggest area of growth. Forecasts of overall revenue growth for these companies would skyrocket." "Stock markets would follow; we might see our first $10T company soon thereafter. Big tech at this point would be willing to go all out, each investing many hundreds of billions (at least) into further AI scaleout. We probably [will] see our first many-hundred-billion-dollar corporate bond sale." 8. "Our failure today to erect sufficient barriers around research on artificial general intelligence "will be irreversible soon: in the next 12-24 months, we will leak key AGI breakthroughs to the [Chinese Communist Party]. It will be the national security establishment's single greatest regret before the decade is out." 9.ย Superintelligence "will be the United States' most important national defense project." 10. There's "no crack team coming to handle this. ... Right now, there's perhaps a few hundred people in the world who realize what's about to hit us, who understand just how crazy things are about to get, who have situational awareness." Reality check: Aschenbrenner, with roots in the effective altrusim movement, is an AI investor. So he's not a disinterested party.

https://www.axios.com/2024/06/23/leopold-aschenbrenner-ai-future-silicon-valley https://situational-awareness.ai/ formerly of OpenAI's Superalignment team, now founder of an investment firm focused on artificial general intelligence (AGI) โ€” has posted a massive, provocative essay putting a long lens on AI's future. Why it matters: Aschenbrenner, based in San Francisco, relies on lots of speculation and projection. So none of this is set in stone. But his opus is a useful, eye-opening synthesis of high-level Silicon Valley conversations.

10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ CEO๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์—๋ฆญ ์Šˆ๋ฐ‹์ด ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ์Šคํƒ ํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ•™ํšŒ์— ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์œ ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ ์ธก์€ ์ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์€ ๊ตณ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์Šคํƒ ํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .. ๋‚ด์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ: - ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์™œ AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฐธํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์›Œ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ OpenAI๋‚˜ Anthropic๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? - ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ TSMC๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ถ™์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TSMC๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซํ•ด์— ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•œ๋•Œ Nvidia์˜ CUDA๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ CUDA๋Š” Nvidia์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ˜• AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ CUDA์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, Nvidia์˜ GPU๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นฉ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋„˜๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ OpenAI์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ AI ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์™ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜คํŒํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์• ํ”Œ์ด AI์—์„œ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€๋ฃŒํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฝ์—…์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - TikTok์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์Œ์•…์„ ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. TikTok์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” BMG ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - OpenAI์˜ Stargate ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํ™๋ณดํ•  ๋•Œ 1,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 3,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€, ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋คผ์…€(์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€)์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ผ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ฃ . ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Šค์œ™ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋•์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, AI ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ Mistral์€ ํ์‡„ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Meta์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - AI๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ๋” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž์›์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž”์น˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - AI ์นฉ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ์นฉ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๋ถ€ํฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์• ํ”Œ์ด MacBook ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ ๋„์ž… ํ›„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 30๋…„ ํ›„, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์ „์›์ด ์ž‘์—…์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ AI๋„ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ์ง ํ˜์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € '๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ'์„ ๋”ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. https://x.com/doki_jerry/status/1824350420925571420?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR1Q9gj6FMu3lnml3ANJzw4B6Ql53OkxeaWbh21EZ8xi5r3hP0mv-EbwkTk_aem_PygeYtpTfviQqxfJg3E1MA&mibextid=Zxz2cZ

https://open.substack.com/pub/balajis/p/network-school?r=1dax0&utm_medium=ios learn, burn, earn, and fun. The first part of the Network School is about learning technologies and humanities. The second part of the Network School is about burning calories. Next, in keeping with the overall theme of self-improvement, weโ€™ll have office hours to help with your job, your career, your visa status, and your funding. Weโ€™re much more invested in you than a typical college career center because our interests are aligned: the more you earn, and the stronger you are financially, the more youโ€™ll eventually have to reinvest in the community. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, of course. So the fourth part of the Network School is about fun. This is the unstructured component. Itโ€™s most of what youโ€™re here for. Itโ€™s just about assembling great people in one place: positive-sum people who believe in technological progress, internationalism, and capitalism. Itโ€™s your internet friends, coming from URL to IRL.

โ€œThe ultimate touchstone of friendship is not improvement, neither of the self nor of the other. The ultimate touchstone is witness, the privilege of having been seen by someone and the equal privilege of being granted the sight of the essence of another, to have walked with them and to have believed in them, and sometimes just to have accompanied them for however brief a span, on a journey impossible to accomplish alone.โ€ Bret Taylor

https://avc.xyz/writing-online-is-a-conversation The number one thing I hear from people who want to write online more is that they struggle to publish incomplete ideas and unpolished compositions. What I have learned from writing online regularly for over twenty years is that writing online is a conversation. What I mean by that is that you are not trying to publish complete ideas. You are engaging in a conversation with the world and you are a participant in that. Here's an example from back in 2006: I was seeing a lot of startups using a business model where they gave their service away for free with hopes of converting some of the users to subscribers. I wanted to give that business model a name. So I wrote about it and asked the folks who were reading my posts to suggest some names. One reader suggested "freemium" and I loved it and wrote another post stating that we now have a name for that business model. That's a conversation. Here's another example: My colleague Grace wrote a post about the Fragmentation of Search back in February and we started getting calls and emails from founders working in the space. Five months later, we have committed to lead a round of financing in a company right in the sweet spot of that blog post. That's a conversation. So to everyone out there who is struggling to polish their posts and make them perfect before hitting publish, I say "don't bother". Think about writing online like being at a cocktail party or a dinner. Think of it like a conversation starter or a witty reply that takes the conversation to the next level. Because that's what writing online is. A conversation.

Repost from Nikkei Asia
South Korea makes protein powder fashionable in Japan South Korean protein powder is catching on in Japan due to its packagin
South Korea makes protein powder fashionable in Japan South Korean protein powder is catching on in Japan due to its packaging (single-serve pouches), convenience (add water, drink, throw away pouch) and attractive design (web comic characters adorn some pouches). Read more here

๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ œ1์›๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ 10%๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฒƒ. ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™” ํ•œ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์„œ ์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡์ฃผ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , PCI ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ œํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋‡Œ์†์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€'์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ™”ํ์ด๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๋Š” 1000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด 10์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค. 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ 1์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ์ข…๊ต, ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์˜ ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง Grok์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. https://www.facebook.com/syp.sypark/posts/pfbid02xpW2HAC2trvKVg3YrFoo2DNdVE2vb1hdjMZdnKJtLqRReSzAkw2dLds545PcnZ1Vl

Right mental model/perspective -> Right question -> Right answer/experience -> Better/Virtuous finetunning

๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์„์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ํ”ผํ„ฐ ํ‹ธ์ด ์ €ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. "์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ…Œํฌ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€ํ˜•๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ‹ธ-์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค (Thiel Universe)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ„ฐ ํ‹ธ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚ธ ์ œ์ž(Protรฉgรฉ)๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹ธ-์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” 2016๋…„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋‹น์„  ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜, ์™ธ๊ต, ํ–‰์ •์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‹ธ-์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” 2024๋…„ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." https://stibee.com/api/v1.0/emails/share/03HdRl3cWv9MVyJR_1a471wCGONVFJo

ํŽ˜์ดํŒ”์ด ์ž˜ ๋œ ์ด์œ  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ž ์ฑ„์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ-์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด ๊ณต๋Œ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Šน์ง„๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 20๋Œ€์—์„œ 30๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋งค๊ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „์— ๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‹ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์— ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ์ง€์›๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.