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Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment

Continuous Learning_Startup & Investment

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We journey together through the captivating realms of entrepreneurship, investment, life, and technology. This is my chronicle of exploration, where I capture and share the lessons that shape our world. Join us and let's never stop learning!

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1. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์€ ํ™•์žฅ(scale-up)๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์–ต๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™•์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 5. ์ด์ œ ์ž์˜๊ฑด ํƒ€์˜๊ฑด "๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 6. ๋ถ„์—…ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ข์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 7. ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™€์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด ๊ต์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ ํฐ ์‹ค์ฑ…์ด์ž AI ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฌ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋‚˜์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ AI Hype์ด ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธํƒ„์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

Mr. Altmanโ€™s departure follows a deliberative review process by the board, which concluded that he was not consistently candid in his communications with the board, hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities. The board no longer has confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI.

In a statement, the board of directors said: โ€œOpenAI was deliberately structured to advance our mission: to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all humanity. The board remains fully committed to serving this mission. We are grateful for Samโ€™s many contributions to the founding and growth of OpenAI. At the same time, we believe new leadership is necessary as we move forward. As the leader of the companyโ€™s research, product, and safety functions, Mira is exceptionally qualified to step into the role of interim CEO. We have the utmost confidence in her ability to lead OpenAI during this transition period.โ€ OpenAIโ€™s board of directors consists of OpenAI chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, independent directors Quora CEO Adam Dโ€™Angelo, technology entrepreneur Tasha McCauley, and Georgetown Center for Security and Emerging Technologyโ€™s Helen Toner. As a part of this transition, Greg Brockman will be stepping down as chairman of the board and will remain in his role at the company, reporting to the CEO.

Repost from Nikkei Asia
Thai cosmetics brands seek fans abroad with budget-friendly items Thai cosmetics companies are pushing further into Japan and
Thai cosmetics brands seek fans abroad with budget-friendly items Thai cosmetics companies are pushing further into Japan and other Southeast Asian markets, following in the footsteps of South Korean and Chinese players with a similar small-but-affordable strategy. Read more here

Repost from Nikkei Asia
Europe faces hurdles in breaking free of China EV supply chain As Europe tries to cut its Chinese dependence for electric veh
Europe faces hurdles in breaking free of China EV supply chain As Europe tries to cut its Chinese dependence for electric vehicles, U.K. battery makers' financial woes highlight the profound challenge the region faces in building its own supply chain. Read more here

Repost from LIFE-TECHTREE/2.0
<์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ, ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!> 1. ๋‚˜(=์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ฆˆ์˜ค)๋Š” ๊ต์„ธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ค„๊ณง 1๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์™”๋‹ค. 2. 3๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 5๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ์ผ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, 1๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ „๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 3. โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋…„์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹คโ€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์›”๋ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 4. (๋น… ํ”ผ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”) ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” (์ด์— ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ) ๋งค๋…„ 1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. 5. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์šฐ์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ต์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. 6. (๋˜ํ•œ) ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋น„์šฉ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 7. (๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋งŒํผ ๋Š˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋งŒํผ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค) 8. (์ฆ‰) ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋Š˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. 9. (๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋‹ค) ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 10. (๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งค๋…„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค) - ์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ฆˆ์˜ค, <๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜์—…> ์ค‘ #SomewonYoon https://www.facebook.com/100000921646788/posts/pfbid0UfDvhM87vCbpt89EZoVjmCGS7Aempjc7SxZqKP7eraBbed7ykYBsZdw3tqzv69KMl/?mibextid=ydkPgX

[LLM์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋น„์šฉ, ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค] nvidia๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด์„œ AMD, ์ธํ…” ๋“ฑ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ŠคํŽ™์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ, ๋” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์œ ๋‹›์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์นฉ๋‹น ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋” ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— LLM์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ AI๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ผ๊ฐ’์— ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ ํ…๋ฐ์š”, nvidia๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์นฉ๋‹น ๋‹จ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ "nvidia๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜น GPU๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋œ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ผ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ , ์ด ์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ nvidia๊ฐ€ ๋…์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค์‹์œผ๋กœ AI ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? 1. ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ปค์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค --> ์ €๋น„์šฉ, ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ GDDR๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” (1:1 ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜) ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ bandwidth(์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์†๋„)๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(capacity)์„ ํฌ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ PC์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” DDR์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.. ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”..... 2. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค? --> chip-to-chip ํ†ต์‹  ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ NVLink๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ chip-to-chip ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ HBM ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡๋ฐฐ ๋А๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†๋„๋„ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ ฅ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฐ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์นฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ดˆ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์นฉ์ด (๋น„๋ก ๋‹จ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๋”๋ผ๋„) ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ผ ์นฉ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์นฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 3. ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†๋„๋„ ๋นจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ฝ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผํ•  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์–‘๋„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์นฉ์„ ์จ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ• ๋•Œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์นฉ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋•Œ๋„ ์นฉ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ์นฉ์„ ์จ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. memory wall์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋„ (์ฆ‰, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋А๋ฆผ) ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ 5nm, 3nm, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „, ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์—ฐ๋™๋˜๊ณ  ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๊ณต์ •๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์นฉ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค ์ „์—๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์œ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ 10๋งŒํ†ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ 30ํ†ค ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๊ณผ 1ํ†ค ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹จ์—ฐ 30ํ†ค ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํšจ์œจ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ LLM ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํฐ ์นฉ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค, ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, AI ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์นฉ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋“œ๋ ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” AI ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

To do this, Martian trained a model on prompts and their corresponding outputs from different large-language models. In doing so, the model was able to learn what kinds of tasks certain LLMs can handle better than other models. For instance, Upadhyay and Ginsberg found that Anthropicโ€™s Claude 2 model can understand foreign languages better than OpenAIโ€™s GPT-4, they told me. Though startups that help developers evaluate the performance of AI models already exist (one example is Autumn8, which has raised $2 million in funding from Sage Hill Investors), there are few rivals who do that and then route requests to different models in real time based on those evaluations. So the biggest threat to Martian will likely not come from other young startups, but from cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services or model hubs like Hugging Face that could develop a similar service. They also have deep pockets and a multitude of AI developers as customers. Martian is still small, but its model-routing system has handled as many as 1 million requests per day, Today, Martianโ€™s customers receive $10 in free model routing credits, with the startup taking a 20% fee on top of each additional request beyond those. (And contrary to what you might think, Martian still imposes a fee for โ€œfreeโ€ open-source models since they require computing resources to run on.) https://www.theinformation.com/articles/nea-leads-funding-of-startup-that-helps-customers-cut-ai-costs-a-chinese-startup-seizes-on-metas-open-source-llama-model?rc=ocojsj Model Aggregator๋Š” Generalํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ Specificํ•œ Task๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.