โป ๋ฏธ๊ตญ IRA ์ต์ข
๊ฐ์ด๋์ค ์ธ๊ธ๊ณต์ ๋์ ๋ฐ ๊ธ์ก (1. ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์ ๋ฐ ํต์ฌ๊ด๋ฌผ)
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ 2024๋
10์ 24์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ด ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋ถํ(๊ตฌ์ฑ์์) ์์ฐ์ ์ฅ๋ คํ๊ธฐ ์ํ IRA์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ ์ฒจ๋จ ์ ์กฐ์
์์ฐ ์ธ๊ธ๊ณต์ ์ ๊ดํ ์ต์ข
๊ท์ ์ ๋ฐํํ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์์๋ ํ์๊ด ์๋์ง ๋ถํ, ํ๋ ฅ ์๋์ง ๋ถํ, ์ธ๋ฒํฐ, ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถํ ๋ฐ ํต์ฌ ๊ด๋ฌผ์ด ํฌํจ๋์ด์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์๋ค์ ์ธ๊ธ๊ณต์ ๊ธ์ก์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
โ ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์ (Qualifying battery component)
Qualifying battery componentโ
(1) In general. Qualifying battery component means electrode active materials, battery cells, or battery modules, each as defined in this paragraph.
์ ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์๋ ์ ๊ทนํ๋ฌผ์ง, ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ์
, ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ฏธํจ.
โ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๊ทนํ๋ฌผ์ง (Electrode Active Materials) : ์๊ทน, ์๊ทน ์ฌ๋ฃ ๋ฐ ํ์ฑํ ๋ฌผ์ง
Cathode electrode materials. Cathode electrode materials means the materials that comprise the cathode of a commercial battery technology, such as binders, and current collectors (for example, cathode foils).
์๊ทน ์ฌ๋ฃ : ๋ฐ์ธ๋, ์ง์ ์ฒด(์๋ฐ) ๋ฑ
Anode electrode materials. Anode electrode materials means the materials that comprise the anode of a commercial battery technology, including anode foils.
์๊ทน ์ฌ๋ฃ : ๋ฐ์ธ๋, ์ง์ ์ฒด(๋๋ฐ) ๋ฑ
Electrochemically active materials. Electrochemically active materials that contribute to the electrochemical processes necessary for energy storage means battery-grade materials that enable the electrochemical storage within a commercial battery technology. In addition to solvents, additives, and electrolyte salts, electrochemically active materials that contribute to the electrochemical processes necessary for energy storage may include electrolytes, catholytes, anolytes, separators, and metal salts and oxides.
ํ์ฑํ ๋ฌผ์ง : ์ ํด์ง์ผ, ์ฉ๋งค, ์ฒจ๊ฐ์ , ์ ํด์ง(์ก์ฒด, ๊ณ ์ฒด), ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ง, ๊ธ์์ผ, ์ฐํ๋ฌผ ๋ฑ
โถ๏ธ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๊ทนํ ๋ฌผ์ง ์ธ๊ธ๊ณต์ (Credit) ์ก์ : ํด๋น ๋ฌผ์ง ์์ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋น์ฉ์ 10%
โ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋, ์
โถ๏ธ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์ ์ธ๊ธ๊ณต์ (Credit) ์ก์
1. ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ์
: kwh ๋น 35๋ฌ๋ฌ
2. ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ (์ด ์ฉ๋ 7Kwh ์ด์์ธ ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ฏธ) : kwh ๋น 10๋ฌ๋ฌ
โ ํต์ฌ๊ด๋ฌผ (Critical Minerals)
Section 45X(c)(6) defines applicable critical minerals. The following minerals are eligible for the section 45X credit if converted or purified to specified purities or forms: aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barite, beryllium, bismuth, cerium, cesium, chromium, cobalt, dysprosium, erbium, europium, fluorspar, gadolinium, gallium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, holmium, indium, iridium, lanthanum, lithium, lutetium, magnesium, manganese, neodymium, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, praseodymium, rhodium, rubidium, ruthenium, samarium, scandium, tantalum, tellurium, terbium, thulium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc, and zirconium.
์ฃผ์ ํต์ฌ๊ด๋ฌผ : ์๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋, ์ฝ๋ฐํธ, ๋์คํ๋ก์, ๊ฐ๋ฅจ, ํ์ฐ, ๋ฆฌํฌ, ๋ง๊ทธ๋ค์, ๋ง๊ฐ, ๋ค์ค๋๋ฎด, ๋์ผ, ํ๋ผ์ธ์ค๋๋ฎด, ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅจ, ํฐ๋ธ, ํฐํ๋, ํ
์คํ
๋ฑ
โถ๏ธ ํต์ฌ๊ด๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์ ์ธ๊ธ๊ณต์ (Credit) ์ก์ : ํด๋น ํต์ฌ๊ด๋ฌผ ์์ฐ๋น์ฉ์ 10%