BAMS First And Second Year All study material 🌱

Telegram access restricted in India for re-NEET following recommendations of NTA X "Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has issued notification a direction under Section 69 A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, restricting access to the Telegram platform in India for a defined and limited period ending 22 June 2026, covering the day of the NEET (UG) 2026 reexamination and its immediate aftermath. A direction requiring the platform to disable, in India, the message-editing feature in respect of messages already posted, for a defined period ending 30 June 2026, addressing the specific structural feature through which the platform has been used to fabricate after-the-event "paper leak" evidence in respect of national examinations.": National Testing Agency (NTA)

THIRD BAMS 2021 FROM 01/08/26

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Ek rupay me bhi kuch aata hai aajkal? 😳 Lekin yaha Complete Charak Class sirf ₹1 me mil rahi hai! 🔥 📚 Easy explanation by Dr RK Patel Sir & Dr Abhilasha Patel Mam 🎯 AIAPGET focused preparation 📝 Revision-friendly learning ✅ Useful for BAMS students Agar aap serious AIAPGET aspirant ho to ye opportunity miss mat karna. 👇 Full details ke liye comment kro: "PG Ayurveda Prayojanam" #AIAPGET #AIAPGET2026 #BAMS #Ayurveda https://www.instagram.com/reel/DY6eBufTWtJ/?igsh=anI3M3ZzYW5lNmVw

📢 *Ayush News Update* BAMS 2021–22 batch onward सभी ASU&S (Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha & Sowa-Rigpa) students/practitioners के लिए *Ayush ID* अनिवार्य कर दी गई है। ✅ *Ayush ID Mandatory For:* • Provisional Registration (Internship Registration) • First-time Permanent Registration ⚠️ बिना valid Ayush ID के: • State Council registration application स्वीकार नहीं होगी। • Institute द्वारा Ayush ID verification अनिवार्य रहेगा। 🎯 *इस नियम का उद्देश्य:* • Fake/Duplicate registrations को रोकना • Student tracking एवं higher education verification को आसान बनाना यह नियम 2021–22 batch onward सभी छात्रों पर लागू होगा।

HYPOCALCEMIA FIRST RULE Seizure + hypocalcemia = MEDICAL EMERGENCY Classic ECG clue:Prolonged QT interval Hypocalcemia can rapidly progress to: Seizures Laryngospasm Arrhythmias Cardiac instability WHEN TO GIVE IV CALCIUM IMMEDIATELY Treat urgently if Any of the following are present: Seizure Tetany Carpopedal spasm Stridor / laryngospasm Severe paresthesias Arrhythmia Prolonged QT interval Hemodynamic instability Symptomatic severe hypocalcemia ACUTE MANAGEMENT ABC FIRST Airway Oxygen IV access Cardiac monitor Always place patient on:Continuous ECG monitoring IF ACTIVELY SEIZING Treat seizure simultaneously. Examples: Diazepam Lorazepam Benzodiazepines may temporarily stop seizure activity,BUT seizures can recur or persist until calcium is corrected. IV calcium is the definitive treatment. IV CALCIUM = DEFINITIVE ACUTE TREATMENT Preferred Agent Calcium gluconate Dose:10 mL of 10% calcium gluconate IV (~90 mg elemental calcium) Administration: Give slowly over 10 minutes Continuous ECG monitoring required .Can repeat if symptoms persist. WHEN TO USE CALCIUM CHLORIDE Calcium chloride Contains:More elemental calcium than calcium gluconate BUT: More irritating to veins Higher risk of tissue necrosis if extravasation occurs Main indications: Cardiac arrest Severe hemodynamic instability Central line available Avoid peripheral extravasation. AFTER INITIAL BOLUS If severe or persistent hypocalcemia: Start continuous calcium infusion Example: 100 mL of 10% calcium gluconate in D5W Infuse slowly Monitor ionized calcium frequently Hypocalcemia often will NOT correct unless underlying abnormalities are treated. Always check: Magnesium Phosphate Vitamin D Renal function HYPO MAGNESIUM = REFRACTORY HYPOCALCEMIA Low magnesium: Suppresses PTH release Causes PTH resistance Result: 👉 Calcium may not improve despite replacement. If Mg is low:Replace magnesium too Example:IV magnesium sulfate CHRONIC / STABLE HYPOCALCEMIA If patient is stable and NOT severely symptomatic: Use: Oral calcium * Vitamin D replacement Examples: Calcium carbonate Calcitriol

Investigations which should be done in Crohn’s disease:- As follows: ✓ CBC (anemia is usually normocytic, may be megaloblastic due to vitamin B12 deficiency) ✓ ESR and CRP (both high) ✓ Total protein and A/G ratio (low albumin) ✓ Liver function tests (may be abnormal) (may show cholestatic disease like PSC) ✓ Blood for C/S (if septicemia is suspected) ✓ Stool for R/E and C/S (to exclude infective cause like salmonella, shigella, campylobacter, E. coli, Clostridium difficile) ✓Fecal calprotectin or lactoferrin (markers of intestinal inflammation) ✓ USG of whole abdomen Supportive but non-specific Can detect complications (abscess, thickened bowel loops) ✓ Barium follow through or small bowel enema (detects ileal disease, there may be narrowing of the affected segment, called string sign, which is pathognomonic of Crohn’s disease) ✓ Barium enema " rarly use for Crohn's ✓ Colonoscopy (in colonic Crohn’s disease) with ileoscopy and biopsy ✓ Enteroscopy when small bowel lesions suspected ✓ Capsule endoscopy (in assessing small bowel disease) conditional only ' Also only if no obstruction risk) ✓ CT scan or MRI of abdomen 🛑 not performed routinely in all patients