بصمجة المسالك يارب ابعد عنا كل امتحان مش سالك

هعدل حاجة بس INDICATION OF ESWL IN PROXIMAL URTIRIC STONE... LESS THAN 1CM IF 1-2CM = FLEXIBLE URETEROSCOPY

اللهم علمنا ما ينفعنا وانفعنا بما علمتنا وزدنا علما كده كل المسالك ان شاء الله يارب الامتحان ميطلعش برا الحاجات دي باذن الله واسف جدا لو في اي غلطة قولتها ولو في ياريت تصححولي 😘

GENITAL prostatic adenocarcinoma MC cancer in men over 50 Seminoma MC type of germ cell Never in children +ve cd117 Radiosenstive Tumor marker = HCG EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA +VE CD30 TUMOR MARKER = AFP( IF MIXED WITH YOLK SAC TUMOR) %HCG YOLK SAC TUMOR schiller duval bodies Tumor marker AFP Choriocarcinoma Tumor marker : HCG TERATOMA in children = bengine In adult = malignant

NEOPLASM clear cell most common type of RCC - variegated appearance - clear Cytoplasm (glycogen and lipid) RCC ONLY THE EXCEPTION THAT TEND TO METASTASIS TO BLOOD EARLY RCC C/O 3Ps (PAIN - PAINLESS HEMATURIA- PALPABLE MASS) WILMS TUMOR ( NEPHROBLASTOMA ) triphasic ( blastemal - epithelial - stroma )

UTI Ascending infection (MC) triad of cystitis Dysuria Frequency Suprapubic pain TB cystitis = caseating granuloma Bilharzial cystitis Sandy patches Superficial ulcer (mouth eating) Von burnns Cystitis cystica Cystitis glandularis Renal tuberculosis Hematogenous most common route

NBs pathology

Common mets Bladder = hematogenous LBLB RCC = LUNG PROSTATE = BONE OSTEOBLASTIC

ED 1- SYMPATHETIC = EJACULATION 2- PARASYMPATHETIC = ERECTION 3- RX = PHOSPHODIESTRASE 5 INHIBITORS (اي حاجة اخرها فيل)

Ix VUR ..... VCUG UROLITHIASIS ..... CT WITHOUT CONTRAST KIDNEY & URETERIC INJURIES..... CT WITH CONTRAST BLADDER INJURIES..... extraperitonial ASCENDING CYSTOGRAM / intraperitinial CT CYSTOGRAM URETHRAL INJURIES....ASCENDING URETHROGRAM ANY CARCINOMA ... CT WITH CONTRAST except PROSTATE ...TRUS BPH .... US UTI ..... URINE ANALYSIS

Cryptoorchidism Most common site for undescended testis is inguinal canal Rx reassuring for 3-6 m 1 - descend spontaneously 2- not = if palpable = orchiopexy If not = laparoscopy

Surgical correction of hypospadias starts from 6 months of age

NBs