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Kanal postlari
هعدل حاجة بس
INDICATION OF ESWL IN PROXIMAL URTIRIC STONE... LESS THAN 1CM
IF 1-2CM = FLEXIBLE URETEROSCOPY
| 2 | اللهم علمنا ما ينفعنا وانفعنا بما علمتنا وزدنا علما
كده كل المسالك ان شاء الله يارب الامتحان ميطلعش برا الحاجات دي باذن الله
واسف جدا لو في اي غلطة قولتها ولو في ياريت تصححولي 😘 | 0 |
| 3 |  Matn yo'q... | 0 |
| 4 | GENITAL
prostatic adenocarcinoma MC cancer in men over 50
Seminoma
MC type of germ cell
Never in children
+ve cd117
Radiosenstive
Tumor marker = HCG
EMBRYONAL CARCINOMA
+VE CD30
TUMOR MARKER = AFP( IF MIXED WITH YOLK SAC TUMOR) %HCG
YOLK SAC TUMOR
schiller duval bodies
Tumor marker AFP
Choriocarcinoma
Tumor marker : HCG
TERATOMA
in children = bengine
In adult = malignant | 0 |
| 5 | NEOPLASM
clear cell most common type of RCC
- variegated appearance
- clear Cytoplasm (glycogen and lipid)
RCC ONLY THE EXCEPTION THAT TEND TO METASTASIS TO BLOOD EARLY
RCC C/O 3Ps (PAIN - PAINLESS HEMATURIA- PALPABLE MASS)
WILMS TUMOR ( NEPHROBLASTOMA )
triphasic ( blastemal - epithelial - stroma ) | 0 |
| 6 | UTI
Ascending infection (MC)
triad of cystitis
Dysuria
Frequency
Suprapubic pain
TB cystitis = caseating granuloma
Bilharzial cystitis
Sandy patches
Superficial ulcer (mouth eating)
Von burnns
Cystitis cystica
Cystitis glandularis
Renal tuberculosis
Hematogenous most common route | 0 |
| 7 | NBs pathology | 0 |
| 8 | Common mets
Bladder = hematogenous LBLB
RCC = LUNG
PROSTATE = BONE OSTEOBLASTIC | 0 |
| 9 | ED
1- SYMPATHETIC = EJACULATION
2- PARASYMPATHETIC = ERECTION
3- RX = PHOSPHODIESTRASE 5 INHIBITORS
(اي حاجة اخرها فيل) | 0 |
| 10 | Matn yo'q... | 0 |
| 11 | Ix
VUR ..... VCUG
UROLITHIASIS ..... CT WITHOUT CONTRAST
KIDNEY & URETERIC
INJURIES..... CT WITH
CONTRAST
BLADDER INJURIES..... extraperitonial ASCENDING CYSTOGRAM / intraperitinial CT CYSTOGRAM
URETHRAL INJURIES....ASCENDING URETHROGRAM
ANY CARCINOMA ... CT WITH CONTRAST
except PROSTATE ...TRUS
BPH .... US
UTI ..... URINE ANALYSIS | 0 |
| 12 | Cryptoorchidism
Most common site for undescended testis is inguinal canal
Rx reassuring for 3-6 m
1 - descend spontaneously
2- not = if palpable = orchiopexy
If not = laparoscopy | 0 |
| 13 | Surgical correction of hypospadias starts from 6 months of age | 0 |
| 14 | NBs | 0 |
| 15 | Prostate cancer | 0 |
| 16 | BPH | 0 |
| 17 | Injuries | 0 |
| 18 | ESWL contraindications | 0 |
| 19 | Urolithiasis | 0 |
| 20 | RCC | 0 |
