(ii) Increase in Violence and Crime: Cult groups are frequently associated with violent clashes, assaults, intimidation, and other criminal acts that threaten the safety of students, staff, and property.
(iii) Loss of Lives: Rival cult confrontations and violent attacks can result in injuries and deaths of students, teachers, and innocent members of the school community.
(iv) Destruction of School Property: Cult members may engage in vandalism during conflicts, causing damage to classrooms, laboratories, hostels, libraries, vehicles, and other school facilities.
(v) Decline in Academic Performance: Students involved in cult activities often devote less time to their studies, resulting in poor academic achievement and failure in examinations.
(vi) Creation of Fear and Insecurity: The presence of cult groups creates an atmosphere of fear among students and staff, making it difficult for them to concentrate on teaching and learning activities.
(vii) Increase in Student Dropout Rate: Some students may withdraw from school due to threats, harassment, or fear of becoming victims of cult violence, thereby affecting their educational pursuits.
(viii) Damage to the Institution's Reputation: Schools known for cult-related activities may develop a negative public image, which can reduce public confidence and discourage prospective students from seeking admission.
(ix) Promotion of Indiscipline and Moral Decadence: Cultism encourages behaviours such as drug abuse, bullying, intimidation, extortion, and other forms of misconduct that undermine discipline and moral values.
(x) Psychological and Emotional Trauma: Victims and witnesses of cult violence may suffer fear, anxiety, stress, depression, and other emotional problems that can affect their well-being and academic progress.
(6b)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Enactment of Anti-Cultism Laws: The government has enacted laws that prohibit cultism and prescribe severe penalties for individuals found guilty of participating in cult-related activities, thereby serving as a deterrent to potential offenders.
(ii) Strengthening Security on Campuses: Government authorities have provided security personnel and collaborated with law enforcement agencies to monitor educational institutions and maintain law and order within school environments.
(iii) Public Enlightenment Campaigns: The government organizes awareness programmes, seminars, workshops, and media campaigns to educate students on the dangers and consequences of cultism.
(iv) Expulsion of Cult Members: Educational authorities, with government support, expel students found to be involved in cult activities in order to discourage others from joining such groups.
(v) Prosecution of Offenders: Students and other individuals arrested for cult-related offences are investigated and prosecuted according to the law, helping to reduce the spread of cultism.
(vi) Establishment of Guidance and Counselling Services: The government encourages schools to provide guidance and counselling units that help students make positive decisions and avoid involvement in cult groups.
(vii) Promotion of Moral and Civic Education: Educational policies support the teaching of moral values, civic responsibility, and good character to help students develop positive attitudes and behaviours.
(viii) Encouragement of Student Associations and Clubs: The government promotes legitimate social, cultural, academic, and sporting clubs that provide students with constructive avenues for interaction and self-development.
(ix) Collaboration with Parents and Community Leaders: Government agencies work with parents, religious leaders, traditional rulers, and community organizations to identify and prevent cult-related activities among youths.
(x) Provision of Youth Empowerment and Recreational Programmes: The government supports programmes that engage students in productive activities such as sports, vocational training, leadership development, and entrepreneurship, thereby reducing the attraction of cult groups.