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UPSC prelims MCQs CAPF NDA PSC (@upsc_prelims_mcq) Ingliz til segmentidagi kanali faol ishtirokchi. Hozirda hamjamiyat 28 904 obunachidan iborat bo'lib, Taʼlim toifasida 6 671-o'rinni va Hindiston mintaqasida 14 345-o'rinni egallagan.
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невідомо sanasidan buyon loyiha tez o‘sib, 28 904 obunachiga ega bo‘ldi.
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Yuqori yangilanish chastotasi (oxirgi ma’lumot 05 Iyul, 2026 da olingan) sababli kanal doimo dolzarb va katta qamrovli bo‘lib qoladi. Analitika auditoriya kontent bilan faol hamkorlik qilishini, uni Taʼlim toifasidagi muhim ta’sir nuqtasiga aylantirishini ko‘rsatadi.
Ma'lumot yuklanmoqda...
| Sana | Obunachilarni jalb qilish | Esdaliklar | Kanallar | |
| 05 Iyul | 0 | |||
| 04 Iyul | 0 | |||
| 03 Iyul | 0 | |||
| 02 Iyul | 0 | |||
| 01 Iyul | 0 |
| 2 | UPPSC prelims
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| 3 | A. India.
While the Ivory Coast is the world's largest producer of raw nuts and Vietnam is the largest exporter of processed kernels, a specific city in India holds the historical and commercial title of the "Cashew Capital of the World."
The Cashew Capital: Kollam, India
Kollam (Quilon), a city in the state of Kerala, is known as the Cashew Capital of the World.
Processing Hub: For decades, Kollam has been the global nerve centre for cashew processing. At its peak, the city housed hundreds of processing units that imported raw nuts from Africa and Southeast Asia to shell and export them globally.
Export Legacy: India was the first country to develop the commercial cashew processing industry and export kernels to the international market, largely through the port at Kollam.
Why the others are not the "Capital":
Ivory Coast: Often called the "King of Production," but it lacks the massive, centuries-old processing infrastructure found in India.
Vietnam: Known as the "Processing Powerhouse" due to its advanced automation, but it took over the market dominance much later than India.
Tanzania: Recognized for producing some of the highest-quality raw nuts, but it is not a global trade or processing hub. | 131 |
| 4 | Options | 94 |
| 5 | Which country called Cashew Capital of the World?
A. India
B. Ivory Coast
C. Vietnam
D. Tanzania | 77 |
| 6 | D. Coconut.
These are all well-known varieties and hybrids of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera):
West Coast Tall & Tiptur Tall: Popular traditional "Tall" varieties.
Chowghat Orange & Malayan Dwarf: Common "Dwarf" varieties often used for tender coconut water or ornamental purposes.
Chandrasankara & Kerasree: High-yielding hybrids (specifically, Kerasree is a cross between West Coast Tall and Malayan Yellow Dwarf).
Why the Other Options are Incorrect
A. Turmeric: Turmeric varieties are characterized by their curcumin content and are typically named after the locations where they are grown or by institutional codes. Popular varieties include Lakadong, Salem, Erode, Prathibha, and IISR Pragati. The list in the question (like West Coast Tall or Kerasree) has no crossover with these rhizome-based varieties.
B. Cashew: Cashew varieties in India are mostly categorized by state-specific institutional names such as Vengurla-4, Madakkathara-1, Ullal-3, VRI-3, and BPP-8. Commercial cashew grading uses a "W" system (e.g., W180, W320) to denote kernel size rather than terms like "West Coast Tall".
C. Palm: While a coconut tree is technically a type of palm, in a botanical or agricultural MCQ, "Palm" usually refers to the broader family (Arecaceae) or specifically to Oil Palm. Varieties of Oil Palm (like Tenera, Dura, or Pisifera) are distinct from the specific coconut cultivars listed in the question. | 73 |
| 7 | Options | 59 |
| 8 | West Coast Tall, Tiptur Tall, Cowghat Orange, Malaya’s Dwarf, Chandrasankara, Kerasree are varieties of which plant/tree?
A. Turmeric
B. Cashew
C. Palm
D. Coconut | 56 |
| 9 | The primary objective of the Medical Innovations Patent Mitra Initiative is to: | 64 |
| 10 | The Kandali Festival, celebrated once every 12 years, is associated with which community? | 66 |
| 11 | Codes | 68 |
| 12 | Which of the following characteristics are associated with Oryza rufipogon?
1. Resistance to pests and diseases.
2. Tolerance to flooding.
3. Tolerance to saline conditions.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A) 1 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1, 2 and 3
D) 1 and 3 only | 77 |
| 13 | Oryza rufipogon, recently seen in the news, is best known as: | 76 |
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| 15 | Subject wise MCQ UPSC
Upsc economy - https://t.me/prelims_economy_mcqs/11813
Polity - https://t.me/Upsc_Prelims_Polity_Mcqs/7
Mapping - https://t.me/Geography_mapping_MCQ/12711
History - https://t.me/upsc_prelims_history_mcq/15 | 148 |
| 16 | The correct answer is A) Article 243K.
Why Option A is Correct
Article 243K of the Indian Constitution outlines the provisions for the constitution of a State Election Commission (SEC). It explicitly vests this body with the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). For Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) like Municipal Corporations, the SEC derives its parallel powers from Article 243ZA.
The Governor of Bihar appoints the State Election Commissioner, whose conditions of service and tenure are securely protected, mirroring those of a High Court judge to ensure complete functional autonomy.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
❌ Option B (Article 243I): This Article mandates the constitution of the State Finance Commission (SFC) every five years to review the financial position of Panchayats and recommend the distribution of tax revenues between the state and local bodies.
❌ Option 3 (Article 324): This Article governs the central Election Commission of India (ECI), which is responsible strictly for conducting elections to the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha), State Legislative Assemblies, State Legislative Councils, and the offices of the President and Vice President. It has no role in local body polls.
❌ Option D (Article 280): This Article mandates the constitution of the central Finance Commission of India by the President every five years to handle fiscal devolution between the Union and the States.
❌ Option E (None of the above): This is incorrect because the exact empowering provision (Article 243K) is directly listed as Option A. | 174 |
| 17 | Code | 128 |
| 18 | Q19
With respect to the Bihar State Election Commission, which handles democratic exercises for Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) under the state's updated political timeline, which Article of the Constitution establishes this specific body?
A) Article 243K
B) Article 243I
3) Article 324
D) Article 280
E) None of the above | 123 |
| 19 | The correct answer is C) The Presiding Officer (Speaker or Chairman) of that specific House.
Why Option C is Correct
According to Paragraph 6 of the Tenth Schedule (introduced via the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985), any question regarding whether a member of a House has become subject to disqualification on the grounds of defection is referred directly to the Presiding Officer of that specific House—the Speaker in the case of Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assemblies, and the Chairman in the case of Rajya Sabha or State Legislative Councils. Their decision on the matter is legally final.
However, while the text of the schedule initially barred any court intervention, the Supreme Court in the landmark Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu (1992) case ruled that the Presiding Officer functions as a statutory tribunal while deciding defection cases. Therefore, their final decision is completely subject to judicial reviewby High Courts and the Supreme Court on grounds of infirmity, malafides, or perversity.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
❌ Option A (The President of India or Governor): Under Articles 103 and 192, the President (at the Union level) and the Governor (at the State level) hold the authority to decide on standard constitutional disqualifications of legislators (such as holding an office of profit, unsoundness of mind, or insolvency). However, this power explicitly does not apply to Tenth Schedule anti-defection cases.
❌ Option B (The Election Commission of India): For general disqualification matters under Articles 103/192 or the Representation of the People Act, the President or Governor must obtain the official opinion of the Election Commission and act according to it. In sharp contrast, for Tenth Schedule defection cases, the Election Commission has no role or decision-making authority.
❌ Option D (A high-level committee appointed by the Supreme Court): No such standing panel or judicial committee handles defection cases. The judicial branch only reviews the actions or long delays of the Speaker after a petition is formally mounted.
❌ Option E (None of the above): This is incorrect because the authorized authority is explicitly specified under Option C. | 112 |
| 20 | Code | 73 |
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