Jordanes History of the Goths - De origine actibusque Getarum
Jordanes was a 6th-century historian whose writings provide a view into the world of the Gothic people. Born around 480 CE, Jordanes was of Gothic descent and later became a notarius, or secretary, to a Roman military commander. His most notable work, "Getica" or "The Origin and Deeds of the Goths," was written around 551 CE.
Jordanes was a Gothic-Roman historian who, despite his relatively modest background, managed to compose one of the most comprehensive accounts of the Gothic tribes. He wrote "Getica" based on the now-lost work of Cassiodorus, along with oral traditions and his own knowledge.
"Getica" is a historical text that chronicles the origins, migrations, and wars of the Gothic people. Jordanes traces the Goths' lineage back to the legendary island of Scandza (Scandinavia) and their subsequent migration southward. He documents their interactions with various civilizations, including the Romans, and details key events such as the Gothic War.
Jordanes also provides insights into the religious practices of the Goths. He describes their worship of multiple deities, rituals, and the importance of omens and prophecies. This documentation is crucial for understanding the spiritual and cultural life of the Goths before their conversion to Christianity.
While Jordanes' "Getica" is a historical record, it is important to recognize that his work is not without errors. His reliance on oral traditions and the lost writings of Cassiodorus means that some accounts may be exaggerated or inaccurate. Despite these limitations, "Getica" remains valuable for understanding the identity and heritage of the Gothic people and their legacy in Europe.
Image: Goths crossing a river, impression by French painter Évariste Vital Luminais