Mppsc current affairs

🔆Justice Sanjiv Khanna: The New Chief Justice of India ✅Family Legacy: Justice Sanjiv Khanna hails from a family with a strong legal legacy, including his uncle, Justice H.R. Khanna, who famously dissented in the ADM Jabalpur case. ✅Judicial Appointments: Justice Khanna's appointment to the Supreme Court in 2019 was notable as he was appointed over several senior judges. ✅Notable Judgments: He has been involved in significant cases, including those related to the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). ✅Challenges Ahead: As the new Chief Justice, Justice Khanna will face challenges such as a heavy caseload, judicial delays, and maintaining the independence of the judiciary. ✅Expectations: He is expected to uphold the principles of justice, fairness, and the rule of law. UPSC Questions:

✅Prelims: Who was the Chief Justice of India who famously dissented in the ADM Jabalpur case? A) Justice Y.V. Chandrachud B) Justice P.N. Bhagwati C) Justice H.R. Khanna D) Justice M. Hidayatullah ✅Mains: Discuss the challenges faced by the Indian judiciary in recent years. What are the key factors contributing to these challenges, and what steps can be taken to strengthen the judiciary and ensure its independence?

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Mppsc 2025 16 Feb

🔆Doubling of Loan Limit under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana click here 📍Key Highlights : ✅The government has doubled the loan limit under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) to Rs 20 lakh. ✅This move aims to promote entrepreneurship and boost economic growth. ✅The new category, "Tarun Plus," will cater to loans between Rs 10 lakh and Rs 20 lakh. 📍Benefits of the Scheme ✅Increased access to finance for small businesses and entrepreneurs. ✅Job creation and economic empowerment. ✅Support for MSME sector growth. UPSC Questions

✅Prelims: What does PMMY stand for? A) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana B) Pradhan Mantri Micro Units Yojana C) Pradhan Mantri Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Yojana D) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana ✅Mains: Discuss the role of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana in promoting entrepreneurship and employment in India. How has the recent increase in the loan limit impacted the scheme's effectiveness, and what are the challenges and opportunities associated with this move?

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🔆UDAN Scheme: ✅It is a regional airport development and "Regional Connectivity Scheme" (RCS) of the Union Government of India. ✅It was initially launched on October 21, 2016, for a 10-year period. ✅The primary objective of the scheme is to provide affordable and efficient air travel options to residents of tier-2 and tier-3 cities, remote areas, and regions with limited or no air connectivity. ✅The scheme envisages providing connectivity to unserved and underserved airports of the country through the revival of existing airstrips and airports. ✅Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation ✅Under the UDAN Scheme, the government works in partnership with airlines to provide subsidies and incentives to operate flights on underserved and unserved routes. ✅The government provides financial support to airlines through a Viability Gap Funding (VGF) model, which covers the difference between the cost of operations and the expected revenue on the identified routes. #gs3 #economy #schemes @upsc_4_economy

🔆ABHAY Abhay ’, the seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) being built by M/s GRSE for Indian Navy, was launched on 25 Oct 24 at M/s L&T, Kattupalli. The ASW SWC ships are designed with over 80% indigenous content, thereby ensuring that large scale defence production is executed by Indian manufacturing units, generating employment and capability enhancement within the country. #gs3 #prelims #Security Join @PIB_UPSC @Internal_security_upsc_mains

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🔆Summary of SC Verdict on Section 6A of the Citizenship Act Key Points of the Verdict: ✅Constitutional Validity: The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, with a 4:1 majority. ✅Cut-off Date: Immigrants from Bangladesh who entered Assam before January 1, 1966, will be deemed Indian citizens, while those entering between 1966 and March 25, 1971, will get conditional citizenship. ✅Assam Accord: Section 6A is rooted in the 1985 Assam Accord, addressing post-partition migration issues in Assam. ✅Fraternity Principle: Justice Surya Kant emphasized that fraternity cannot be selectively applied, balancing ethnic diversity and national integrity. Differing Opinions: ✅Migration Challenges: Justice Kant and the bench noted the demographic and economic burden Assam faces due to unchecked migration. ✅Dissenting Opinion: Justice J.B. Pardiwala opposed Section 6A, deeming it unconstitutional for its prospective effects. ✅Legislative Objective: Chief Justice Chandrachud highlighted the balancing between humanitarian interests and Assam's socio-cultural concerns. Reactions to the Verdict: ✅Political Celebrations: Various political parties and the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) hailed the judgment as a victory for the Assam movement. Possible UPSC Questions:

✅Prelims: Which of the following is true about Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955? 1. It grants citizenship to immigrants from Bangladesh entering Assam before January 1, 1966. 2. Immigrants who entered between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, are barred from Indian citizenship. 3. The Assam Accord, 1985, provides the basis for Section 6A. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3 ✅Mains: Analyze the constitutional and socio-political impact of the Supreme Court's upholding of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act.

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Global MPI 2024

✅It presents MPI data from 112 countries. ✅1.1 billion of 6.3 billion people live in acute multidimensional poverty, over half of them children. ✅Common deprivations include a lack of adequate housing, sanitation, electricity, cooking fuel, nutrition and school attendance.

MPI in Conflict Areas

✅MPI values tend to be much higher in conflict-affected settings. ✅In countries affected by protracted conflict, poverty reduction is reversed, stagnant or slower.