UPSC Data Factory

India, one of the largest oilseed producers, contributes 5-6% to global production, with an estimated 39.66 million tonnes in 2023-24. Major oilseeds include Groundnut, Soybean, Sunflower, Mustard, Sesame, Niger, and Safflower. India's vegetable oil economy is the world's fourth largest after the USA, China and Brazil.

Women in Research: Government data presented in Lok Sabha (2024) shows women comprise only 18.6% of the scientific workforce. STEM Enrolment: Women constitute 43% of STEM students in higher education. Declining Representation: Their presence significantly drops at higher research levels and leadership positions in scientific institutions

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India Budget 2025-26: Sector-Wise Allocation (Descending Order) 1️⃣ ₹6.8 lakh crore – Defense & National Security 2️⃣ ₹3.5 lakh crore – Agriculture & Rural Development🚜 3️⃣ ₹3 lakh crore – Healthcare & Pharma 🏥 4️⃣ ₹2.9 lakh crore – Railways (Vande Bharat Freight Corridors) 🚆

According to data from the National Crime Records Bureau, between 1996 and 2022, India recorded 3,935 stampede incidents, resulting in more than 3,000 deaths. These recurring tragedies underscore the urgent need for stronger crowd management measures to prevent such disasters in the future.

Land Degradation