Knowledge Keepers Alliance

📚 Announcement: New E-Book Release! Excited to announce the release of my latest e-book, "MCQ Series: E-Book Based on IGNOUBLIS-01 Library and Society, Block-1: Development of Libraries and their Role in Society"! 🌟 This book is tailored for library job aspirants and UGC NET JRF candidates, providing comprehensive insights and MCQs on library development and societal roles. 🔍 Key Features: Detailed coverage of IGNOU BLIS-01 syllabus Block 1 All Unit 1-4

BLIS MCQ SERIES ALL BLOCKS 1-5 Revise all MCQ of these pdf for upcoming exams.... More Parts of this Next one is BLI 222 Subject

Knowledge Keepers Alliance: First editions of some popular citing style manuals: 👉 APA Style: 1952, Published by the American Psychological Association (APA) 👉 MLA Handbook: 1985, Published by the Modern Language Association of America (MLA) (Note: this publication is discontinued, only the 3rd edition exists) 👉 Chicago Manual of Style: 1906, Published by the University of Chicago Press 👉 Turabian Manual: 1937, Originally published by Kate L. Turabian, now published by the University of Chicago Press 👉 IEEE Citation Style Guide: 1969, Published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Clarivate Products and Services 👉 Scientific & Academic Research: Web of Science: Searchable database of research content with citation linking. EndNote: Reference management software program. Medline: Bibliographic database of biomedical and life sciences literature. Derwent World Patents Index: Database of patent information. CompuMark: Trademark database. Publons: Platform for tracking and verifying scientific work. 👉 Patent & Trademark Services: Derwent Innovation: Patent search and analytics platform. CompuMark: Trademark search and prosecution platform. MarkMonitor: Brand protection platform. CPA Global: Provider of intellectual property (IP) software and services. 👉 Life Sciences: Decision Resources Group: Market research and analytics for life sciences. Cortellis: Database of drugs and drug candidates. Exploratory: Platform for life science research data and analytics. 👉 Other Products & Services: MarketScan: Database of healthcare claims data. LexisNexis® Business Insight Solutions: Suite of business intelligence solutions. FirmScape: Database of company information. BoardEffect: Board management software program. Write a short note of these products 👆

Bibliometrics analysis through VOS viewer https://youtu.be/XL2Bvx8m0nc?si=ED1_cIh3_gy09v8d

🌐 Communication: Engages society through print, electronic, and digital media. 🏛️ Resources: Publishes The Wealth of India encyclopedic series covering India's raw material resources. 📖 Library: Hosts the National Science Library and the Indian ISSN Centre. 🌐 Access: Provides access to world-class e-journals and databases via National Knowledge Resource Consortium (NKRC). 📰 University News – A Weekly Journal of Higher Education 📚 Publisher: Association of Indian Universities (AIU). 🎯 Purpose: Premier forum for academics, leaders, teachers, policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders interested in higher education. 📅 Established: Commenced in 1929, now the official organ of AIU. 🗓️ Publication Frequency: Weekly, published every Monday. General Material Designation (GMD) is a phrase or term interposed in brackets following the title of a catalogue or archive record to denote an item's material type. The usage of GMD in cataloging and classifying records was encouraged by the recording standard Anglo-American Cataloging Rules (AACR2). 1883 – Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 1886 – Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 1891 – Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks Title:Basic Reference Sources: An Introduction to Materials and Methods Author:Louis Shores Publisher:American Library Assn., 1954 Original from the University of California 📘 Title: Subject Catalogues: Headings and Structure, Volume 2 👤 Author: Eric James Coates 📕 Edition: illustrated 🏢 Publisher: Library Association, 1960 📚 Original from: the University of California 🖥️ Digitized: 7 May 2009 National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources                                                          📅 Established: 30 September 2002 🏛️ Merged Institutes: National Institute of Science Communication (NISCOM) and Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre (INSDOC) 🔬 Affiliation: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) 📘 Project Name: Cataloguing-in-Publication INDIA Project 🏛️ Organizer: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation 📅 Application Scope: Nationwide, open to Indian-origin applicants across India 📚 Scope of Services: Cataloguing publications-in-print using MARC 21, AACR II, Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), LCSH, and international subject thesauri 🔢 Unique Identifier: Generate Unique CIP India Numbers following RRRLF standards 🌐 Record Creation: Records in UNICODE supported languages: Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, and English 📚 WORD: Information overload 🔍 Also Known As: Infobesity, infoxication, information anxiety 📉 Definition: Difficulty in understanding and decision-making due to excessive information 📆 Origins: Coined as early as 1962, popularized by Bertram Gross and Alvin Toffler 📖 Literature: Mentioned in Bertram Gross' "The Managing of Organizations" (1964) and Alvin Toffler's "Future Shock" (1970) 🌍 Topic: The Farmington Plan 📅 Origins: Stemmed from World War II (1939) and scholars' lack of access to foreign research materials 📚 Initiation: Initiated on October 9, 1942, in Farmington, Connecticut 📝 Early Name: Initially known as the Proposal for a Division of Responsibility among American Libraries in the Acquisition and Recording of Library Materials 📜 Incorporation: Formally integrated into the Association of Research Libraries on March 1, 1944 🌐 Expansion: Expanded after the Korean War (1953) to include non-Western countries 🔚 Discontinuation: Discontinued in 1972 due to changes in book markets post-World War II 🏛️ Legacy: Inspires modern cooperative foreign acquisition programs among American libraries 📘 Title: Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia 5e: Fifth Edition Hardcover

🖋️ Author: Bruce Murphy 📅 Published: December 2, 2008 📖 Publisher: Collins Reference 📚 Description: Benét's Reader's Encyclopedia is a reference work devoted to world literature. The first volume appeared in 1948, edited by Pulitzer Prize-winner William Rose Benét, older brother of the writer Stephen Vincent Benét. The encyclopedia was based on Ebenezer Cobham Brewer's classic Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, offering a compendium of curious information. The second edition in 1965 expanded with new entries and illustrations. The third edition in 1987 increased the international scope and background on literary figures. The fourth edition was published in 1996, and the fifth edition, released in 2008, continues to explore world literature with over 10,000 entries and updated content reflecting contemporary interpretations and global literary traditions. 📚 Concept Name: Self-renewing library 📅 Origin: Proposed in a 1976 report by the Atkinson Working Party to the UGC in England 📘 Definition: A library of limited size that manages its collection by removing items at a rate matching the rate of acquisitions 🛠️ Functionality: Creates space for new acquisitions by deaccessioning materials 📈 Purpose: Address Britain's future university library development needs Steps in POPSI   1. Verbal representation 2.Display of components 3. Short display 4. Approach terms 5. Deriving subject index entries 6. Display of subject index entries 7. Cross references 8. Alphabetical arrangement of entries This new version of POPSI recommends a set of elementary categories which are: Discipline (D), Entity (E), Action (A) and Property (P) 📚 Concept Name: Preserved Context Indexing System (PRECIS) 📅 Origin: Introduced in 1968 👤 Developer: Derek Austin 🏢 Development Background: Result of long research by the Classification Research Group (CRG, London) 📈 Introduction: Tested thoroughly and introduced in the British National Bibliography (BNB) in 1971 📘 Previous Method: BNB used Ranganathan’s Chain Procedure for its alphabetical index since its inception in 1950

Knowledge Keepers Alliance: I would request student don't go to attempt new Mock test 👉 Mcq series will be given to you freely at the beginning of days by them.. While solving you will get that some questions were not attempted properly 👉 Then you will that I am not capable of attempting the questions so in exam I will make major mistakes and you will get short tempered about your preparations 👉 These two days just revise your short notes and solve only solved papers not go to mcq series because you will take mostly time in attempting them rather then learning new ones 👉 I already mentioned all the books for mcq solved and I hope all of you already bought them and solved papers from them 👉 For paper 1 I already uploaded a e book which consist 100+ papers solved Link https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/5171 👉 For new updates already created an e book. For unit 8 and 10 because the dynamic nature of data of these units https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/5246 For paper 2 👉 Solved Trueman ugc net papers given in the back side E book https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4941 👉Solve all latest papers ( Volume 1 to 5) compiled by Imteyaz sir 👉 Solve Amit sit books mcq 👉 Solve all MCQ of Yct publication book for LIS 👉 Revise my 50 percent syllabus pdf 1.2 version (some minor mistakes are there so avoid them) https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4755 👉 Current affairs related to positions held by persons or who 'who https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4437 https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4604 👉Dedicated notes related to Publishers, Databases, Library Standards https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4598?single 👉 Hot topics related to LIS https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4968?single 👉 MCQ series E book paper 02 and paper 01 based on E pg pathshala https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4510 https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/4705?single 👉 Research Methodology https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/3138 👉OCLC products https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE/3149 The Class Number of a book is a translation of the name of its specific subject into the artificial language of ordinal numbers specified Time isolates in CC                                                                             🅰️ Before 1880 🅱️ 1880 to 1889 🅲 1890 to 1899 🅳 1900 to 1909 🅴 1910 to 1919 🅵 1920 to 1929 🅶 1930 to 1939 🅷 1940 to 1949 🅹 1950 to 1959 🅺 1960 to 1969 🅻 1970 to 1979 🅼 1980 to 1989 🅽 1990 to 1999 🅿️ 2000 to 2009 🆀 2010 to 2019 🆁 2020 to 2029 🆂 2030 to 2039 🆃 2040 to 2049 🆄 2050 to 2059 🆅 2060 to 2069 🆆 2070 to 2079 X 2080 to 2089 🆈 2090 to 2099 🆉🅰️ 2100 to 2109 🆉🅱️ 2110 to 2119 🆉🅲️ 2120 to 2129 🆉🅳 2130 to 2139 📚 Class Number in Literature may have four parts corresponding to the four facets; in other words, the Class Number may present these four facets. 🔢 These four facets are indicated by the symbols [P1], [P2], [P3], and [P4] respectively. formula in the form: [Language], [Form], [Author], [Work] 📐 This Facet Formula prescribes the sequence in which the four facets should be arranged in Class Number. CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR), New Delhi!                        📅 Establishment: CSIR-NIScPR was established on 14th January 2021. 👥 Leadership: Announced by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, then Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences. 🔄 Merger: Formed by merging CSIR-NISCAIR and CSIR-NISTADS. 🌍 Goal: Aims to be a globally respected institution in science policy research and science communication. 🚀 Mission: Promotes ST&I policy studies and science communication among stakeholders. 📰 Publications: Publishes 18 peer-reviewed research journals across major science disciplines. 📚 Popular Media: Produces popular science books and magazines like Science Reporter, VigyanPragati, and Science Ki Duniya.

Knowledge Keepers Alliance: 📘 Title: Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia 5e: Fifth Edition Hardcover 🖋️ Author: Bruce Murphy 📅 Published: December 2, 2008 📖 Publisher: Collins Reference 📚 Description: Benét's Reader's Encyclopedia is a reference work devoted to world literature. The first volume appeared in 1948, edited by Pulitzer Prize-winner William Rose Benét, older brother of the writer Stephen Vincent Benét. The encyclopedia was based on Ebenezer Cobham Brewer's classic Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, offering a compendium of curious information. The second edition in 1965 expanded with new entries and illustrations. The third edition in 1987 increased the international scope and background on literary figures. The fourth edition was published in 1996, and the fifth edition, released in 2008, continues to explore world literature with over 10,000 entries and updated content reflecting contemporary interpretations and global literary traditions. 📘 Title: The Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA) 🖋️ Publisher: Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (subsidiary of ProQuest) 📅 Coverage: Since 1969 📚 History: Originally published by the Library Association; Bowker-Saur began publishing in 1991. Acquired by Cambridge Information Group in 2001, then by ProQuest in 2007. 📘 Title: Sociological Abstracts 🖋️ Indexes: International literature of sociology and related disciplines in social and behavioral sciences 📚 Coverage: 1952 - current 📖 Content: Abstracts of journal articles, dissertations, book reviews, books, book chapters, conference papers, and working papers 🌐 Platform: ProQuest Platform 📘 Title: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) 📚 Model: Conceptual entity–relationship model 🌐 Developed by: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) 🔍 Focus: User tasks of retrieval and access in online library catalogues and bibliographic databases 🔗 Significance: Provides a holistic approach to retrieval and access by defining relationships between entities 📚 Entities: Group 1: Work, Expression, Manifestation, Item (WEMI) Group 2: Person, Family, Corporate Body Group 3: Subjects of intellectual endeavor, including concepts, objects, events, and places 🔗 Distinctiveness: Separate from specific cataloguing standards like AACR, RDA, and ISBD 📖 User Tasks: Finding, identifying, selecting, and obtaining entities 🔗 More Information: IFLA FRBR 📘 Title: BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework) 📚 Model: Data model for bibliographic description 🌐 Designed to: Replace MARC standards, utilize linked data principles 🔍 Purpose: Enhance utility of bibliographic data within and outside library community 📅 History: Origins: Developed by Henriette Avram at U.S. Library of Congress in the 1960s Standardization: MARC formats became national standard by 1971 and international by 1973 Challenges with MARC: Criticisms include outdated design and limited use outside library community Transition to BIBFRAME: Initiated by Library of Congress in response to these challenges Development: Contracted Zepheira in 2012 to develop linked data alternative Model Evolution: Evolved from MARC Resources (MARCR) to BIBFRAME by November 2012 Version Release: Library of Congress released BIBFRAME version 2.0 in 2016 🔗 More Information: Library of Congress BIBFRAME 📘 Title: Functional Requirements for Authority Data (FRAD), formerly Functional Requirements for Authority Records (FRAR) 📚 Model: Conceptual entity-relationship model 🌐 Developed by: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) 📅 Draft Presentation: 2004 at the 70th IFLA General Conference and Council in Buenos Aires 🔍 Purpose: Relate data recorded in library authority records to user needs, facilitate data sharing 🔧 Extension: Expands on FRBR model, introduces additional entities and attributes 🔑 Supports Tasks:

🌍 Organization: ORCID, Inc. 📜 Incorporated: August 2010 👥 Board of Directors: International composition 🌟 Founder: Laurel Haak (April 2012) 🚀 Launch: Registry services started on October 16, 2012 🔢 Identifier: 16-character format, freely usable and interoperable 📚 ResearchGate 📅 Founded: 2008 👨‍💼 Founder & CEO: Ijad Madisch 🌍 Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts (originally), relocated to Berlin, Germany 🖥️ TYPO3 📅 First Released: 1997 📝 Written in: PHP 🌐 Supported Platforms: Linux, Windows, FreeBSD, macOS, OS/2 🔧 Web Servers: Apache, Nginx, IIS 📄 License: GNU General Public License v2 Magnolia                                                                                   📝 Original author(s): Boris Kraft & Pascal Mangold 👨‍💻 Developer(s): Magnolia International Ltd 🚀 Initial release: 15 November 2003 🌐 Stable release: 6.2.45 (15 May 2024; 31 days ago) 📂 Repository: git.magnolia-cms.com/scm/platform/main.pub.git (Edit this at Wikidata) ✍️ Written in: Java 💻 Operating system: Cross-platform 📄 Type: Content management system 📜 License: Community Edition: GPLv3, DX Core: EULA Hospitality in Array - Colon Classification Mnemonics in Colon Classification 👉According to C A. Cutter, a catalogue is "a list of books which is arranged on some definite plan. As distinguished from a bibliography, it is a list of books in some library or collections". 👉 According to Margaret S. Taylor, "Bibliography is a list of books or manuscripts on a particular subject or subjects. A catalogue is also a list but its scope is limited to a particular collection". 👉 James Duff Brown in his Manual of Library Economy, has defined a catalogue as "an explanatory, logically arranged inventory and key to the books and their contents and it is confined to the books in a particular library". 👉 According to Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, "A library catalogue is methodically arranged record of information about its bibliographical resources". Chapters in AACR 2 AACR 2 divides the description into the following areas: Title and statement of responsibility area (Area 1) Edition area (Area 2) Material specific details area (Area 3) Publication, distribution, etc. area (Area 4) Physical description area (Area 5) Series area (Area 6) Standard number and terms of availability area (Area7) Primary Sources Secondary Sources Tertiary Resources Bibliographies can be broadly divided into three parts, 👉 (i) Systematic or enumerative bibliography: It is the systematic listing of individual items with minimum details for reference and study; 👉 (ii) Analytical or critical bibliography: It deals with a physical description of the book like authorship, edition, date, place of printing and perfection of the copy,  and 👉 (iii) Historical bibliography: The study of books "as objects of art", concerned with the art of writing, printing, illustration and binding. Important biographical sources with examples: 👉 a) Current Biographical Dictionaries: e.g. Current biography (1940, New York), Contemporary newsmakers (1985, New York), India Who's who (1969, New Delhi) 👉 b) Retrospective Biographical Dictionaries: Webster's biographical dictionary (1972, Massachusetts), Dictionary of national biography (1972, Kolkatta), National biographical dictionary of India( 1972, Delhi), The International who's who (2000, London), Dictionary of American biography (1996-, New York) 👉 c) Biographical Directories: Who's who (1849, London), Who's who in America (1899, Chicago), American men and women of science (1906, New Providence, NJ) 👉 d) Professional and Subject Biographical Sources: Directory of American Scholars ( 1974, New York), Directory of Libraries and Who's Who in Library Profession in Delhi (1964, Delhi), Who's who in Indian writers( 1961, New Delhi)

Find: Locate entities based on specified criteria Identify: Recognize specific entities Contextualize: Situate entities within relevant contexts Justify: Document reasons for selecting specific names or forms of names in authority records 🔗 Related Initiatives: FRANAR: Working Group on Functional Requirements and Numbering of Authority Records ISADN: Feasibility study for International Standard Authority Data Number (ISADN) Collaboration: IFLA liaison with other groups on authority files 🌐 More Information: IFLA FRAD FRBR 📚 Concept Name: Self-renewing library 📅 Origin: Proposed in a 1976 report by the Atkinson Working Party to the UGC in England 📘 Definition: A library of limited size that manages its collection by removing items at a rate matching the rate of acquisitions 🛠️ Functionality: Creates space for new acquisitions by deaccessioning materials 📈 Purpose: Address Britain's future university library development needs Steps in POPSI   1. Verbal representation 2.Display of components 3. Short display 4. Approach terms 5. Deriving subject index entries 6. Display of subject index entries 7. Cross references 8. Alphabetical arrangement of entries This new version of POPSI recommends a set of elementary categories which are: Discipline (D), Entity (E), Action (A) and Property (P) 📚 Concept Name: Preserved Context Indexing System (PRECIS) 📅 Origin: Introduced in 1968 👤 Developer: Derek Austin 🏢 Development Background: Result of long research by the Classification Research Group (CRG, London) 📈 Introduction: Tested thoroughly and introduced in the British National Bibliography (BNB) in 1971 📘 Previous Method: BNB used Ranganathan’s Chain Procedure for its alphabetical index since its inception in 1950 📚 Concept Name: The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) 📅 First Published: 1906 📖 Editions: 17 (most recent in 2017) Overview 📘 The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated as CMOS, TCM, or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago) is a comprehensive style guide for American English, published by the University of Chicago Press. It has been a widely used reference for writing and citation styles in the publishing industry. Publication Information 📖 Language: English 📙 Subject: Style guide 🏢 Publisher: University of Chicago Press 📆 Publication Dates: 1906–2017 📍 Place of Publication: United States 📜 Media Type: Print 📄 Pages: 1,146 🔢 Dewey Decimal: 808/.0270973 📚 Library of Congress Classification: Z253 .U69 2017 📚 APA Style: Writing and citation style for academic documents in behavioral and social sciences (sociology, education, nursing, etc.). 📖 Manual: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Current edition is the 7th, published in 2019. 📅 History: 1923: APA starts journal publishing. 1929: First writer's guide in Psychological Bulletin. 1952: First Publication Manual edition. Revisions in 1957, 1967, 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001, 2009, and 2019. 📚 Zotero 🛠️ Developer: Corporation for Digital Scholarship, previously Center for History and New Media at George Mason University 📅 Initial Release: October 5, 2006 💻 Written in: JavaScript with SQLite backend 🖥️ Operating System: Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, iPadOS, Android (beta) 📝 Type: Reference management 📜 License: AGPL 📚 Publons 🚀 Launch Year: 2012 🏢 Acquired by: Clarivate in 2017 🌍 Users: Over 3,000,000 researchers 📄 Reviews: Over one million across 25,000 journals 📊 Services: Track, verify, and showcase peer review and editorial contributions 🔄 Integration: ResearcherID integrated in 2019 📝 Purpose: Provide verified records for CVs, funding applications, job applications, and evaluations 🎯 Founders: Andrew Preston and Daniel Johnston 🌐 ORCID 📅 Announcement: 2009 🤝 Initiative: Resolving author name ambiguity in scholarly communication