uk
Feedback
science_tricks_and_tips

science_tricks_and_tips

Закритий канал

This channel is for sell @shubhamchoudharyshubh

Показати більше

📈 Аналітичний огляд Telegram-каналу science_tricks_and_tips

Канал science_tricks_and_tips у мовному сегменті Англійська є активним учасником. На даний момент спільнота об'єднує 24 848 підписників, посідаючи 8 027 місце в категорії Освіта та 19 545 місце у регіоні Індія.

📊 Показники аудиторії та динаміка

З моменту свого створення невідомо, проект продемонстрував стрімке зростання, зібравши аудиторію у 24 848 підписників.

За останніми даними від 25 липня, 2025, канал демонструє стабільну активність. Хоча за останні 30 днів спостерігається зміна кількості учасників на -542, а за останні 24 години на 0, загальне охоплення залишається високим.

  • Статус верифікації: Не верифікований
  • Рівень залученості (ER): Середній показник залученості аудиторії становить 0%. Протягом перших 24 годин після публікації контент зазвичай збирає N/A% реакцій від загальної кількості підписників.
  • Охоплення публікацій: В середньому кожен допис отримує 0 переглядів. Протягом першої доби публікація в середньому набирає 0 переглядів.
  • Реакції та взаємодія: Аудиторія активно підтримує контент: середня кількість реакцій на один пост – 0.
  • Тематичні інтереси: Контент зосереджений навколо ключових тем, таких як flipkart, basis, 12th, ear, biology.

📝 Опис та контентна політика

Автор описує ресурс як майданчик для висловлення суб'єктивної думки:
This channel is for sell @shubhamchoudharyshubh

Завдяки високій частоті оновлень (останні дані отримано 26 липня, 2025), канал підтримує актуальність та високий рівень охоплення публікацій. Аналітика показує, що аудиторія активно взаємодіє з контентом, що робить його важливою точкою впливу в категорії Освіта.

Buy Ad
24 848
Підписники
Немає даних24 години
-1007 днів
-54230 днів

Триває завантаження даних...

Схожі канали
Немає даних
Виникли проблеми? Будь ласка, оновіть сторінку або зверніться до нашого support-менеджера.
Вхідні та вихідні згадування
---
---
---
---
---
---
Залучення підписників
липень '25
липень '250
в 0 каналах
червень '250
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
травень '250
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
квітень '250
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
березень '25
+1
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
лютий '25
+33
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
січень '25
+8
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
грудень '24
+3
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
листопад '24
+22
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
жовтень '24
+45
в 1 каналах
Get PRO
вересень '24
+57
в 4 каналах
Get PRO
серпень '24
+35
в 2 каналах
Get PRO
липень '24
+37
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
червень '24
+59
в 5 каналах
Get PRO
травень '24
+488
в 2 каналах
Get PRO
квітень '24
+710
в 12 каналах
Get PRO
березень '24
+683
в 11 каналах
Get PRO
лютий '24
+1 984
в 4 каналах
Get PRO
січень '24
+6 857
в 1 каналах
Get PRO
грудень '23
+5 308
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
листопад '23
+5 301
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
жовтень '23
+8 214
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
вересень '23
+4 100
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
серпень '23
+2 292
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
липень '23
+516
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
червень '23
+438
в 0 каналах
Get PRO
травень '23
+3 709
в 0 каналах
Дата
Залучення підписників
Згадування
Канали
24 липня0
23 липня0
22 липня0
21 липня0
20 липня0
19 липня0
18 липня0
17 липня0
16 липня0
15 липня0
14 липня0
13 липня0
12 липня0
11 липня0
10 липня0
09 липня0
08 липня0
07 липня0
06 липня0
05 липня0
04 липня0
03 липня0
02 липня0
01 липня0
Дописи каналу
Mumbai Live - channel about the latest news in Mumbai. Brief updates, clear summaries and engaging visuals! Join to Mumbai Li
Mumbai Live - channel about the latest news in Mumbai. Brief updates, clear summaries and engaging visuals! Join to Mumbai Live!

2
https://t.me/+upxyWLW1H6k2ZDI1
226
3
https://t.me/+jSJnE374Izg1ODA1
217
4
📌 This Website is For Sale! Boardexamscommunity.in Get a fully developed educational website Perfect for starting your own EdTech blog. ✅ What’s Included: - 140+ SEO-optimized post - Premium website design - Active domain - On-page SEO setup & plugins - Mobile & user-friendly layout Contact: https://telegram.me/shubhamchoudharyshubh
385
5
कोई भी member चैनल leave नहीं करो बहुत ही अच्छा कंटेंट आने वाला है आपके लिए
1 161
6
Hello my audience, on which topic do you want content in this channel?
1 338
7
🚨📢 महत्वपूर्ण सूचना - सभी विद्यार्थियों के लिए 📢 🚨 प्रिय विद्यार्थियों, हम आपसे अनुरोध करते हैं कि पेपर खरीदने या बेचने जैसे अवैध कार्यों से दूर रहें। ऐसा करना गंभीर अपराध है, जिससे आपका भविष्य और करियर बर्बाद हो सकता है। 📌 हमारे सभी चैनल/ग्रुप केवल शिक्षा और परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए हैं। 📌 हम किसी भी प्रकार की पेपर बिक्री या लीक जैसी गतिविधियों का समर्थन नहीं करते। 📌 यदि कोई व्यक्ति आपको पेपर बेचने या खरीदने की पेशकश करता है, तो तुरंत उससे दूर रहें और सतर्क रहें। 👉 हम हमेशा आपको सचेत करते आए हैं कि ऐसे लोगों से बचें जो पेपर बेचने के नाम पर अपराध कर रहे हैं। 👉 अपनी पढ़ाई पर ध्यान दें और अपने उज्ज्वल भविष्य के लिए सही रास्ता चुनें। ⚠️ ध्यान दें: अगर किसी भी व्यक्ति को इस तरह की गतिविधियों में शामिल पाया जाता है, तो कानूनी कार्रवाई हो सकती है। कृपया खुद को और दूसरों को इस खतरे से बचाएं। 📢 Disclaimer: यह चैनल केवल शैक्षिक उद्देश्य के लिए है। हम किसी भी अवैध गतिविधि (पेपर खरीद/बेचने) का समर्थन नहीं करते। यदि कोई व्यक्ति ऐसी गतिविधियों में शामिल पाया जाता है, तो उसे तुरंत ब्लॉक और रिपोर्ट किया जाएगा। ✍️ Board Exams Community – 📚
594
8
😁😁😁😁😁 Add more positive vibes >> 👉 Join @viral_viz 😁😁😁😁😁
😁😁😁😁😁 Add more positive vibes >> 👉 Join @viral_viz 😁😁😁😁😁
677
9
Enjoy our content? Advertise on this channel and reach a highly engaged audience! 👉🏻 It's easy with Telega.io. As the leadi
Enjoy our content? Advertise on this channel and reach a highly engaged audience! 👉🏻 It's easy with Telega.io. As the leading platform for native ads and integrations on Telegram, it provides user-friendly and efficient tools for quick and automated ad launches. ⚡️ Place your ad here in three simple steps: 1 Sign up 2 Top up the balance in a convenient way 3 Create your advertising post If your ad aligns with our content, we’ll gladly publish it. Start your promotion journey now!
1 015
10
Vitamins and Their Deficiency Diseases Vitamin A deficiency diseases ️Night blindness, risk of infections, xerophthalmia Vitamin – B1 ️ Deficiency diseases beri-beri Vitamin – B2 deficiency diseases Eruption of skin, reddening of eyes Vitamin – B3 ️ Deficiency diseases itchy skin Vitamin – B5 ️ Deficiency diseases graying of hair, retardation Vitamin – B6 ️ Deficiency diseases anemia, skin disease Vitamin – B7 deficiency diseases ️paralysis, body ache, hair fall Vitamin – B11 ️ Deficiency diseases anemia, dysentery Vitamin C ️ Deficiency diseases anemia, pandurog Vitamin – D ️ Deficiency diseases Rickets, osteomalacia Vitamin E ️ Deficiency diseases decreased fertility Vitamin K ️ Deficiency diseases blood clotting 🔻Join ► https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaUwGkvCBtxDrc3WUK15 ➭ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
1 864
11
हमने बड़ी मेहनत से आप लोगो के लिए Biology जीव-विज्ञान की Quiz बनाई हे, हमारी वेबसाइट से बायो की स्पेशल Quiz जरूर attend करे ! बहोत ही मजेदार और intresting Quiz हे जल्दी से attend कर लो!, https://bit.ly/3T5tTyI
1 338
12
Types of Viral Hepatitis Type A Hepatitis (HAV), (infectious hepatitis) •Is caused by an RNA virus of the enterovirus family. •It spreads primarily by the fecal-oral route, usually through the ingestion of infected food or liquids. •It may also spread from person-to-person contact and, rarely, by blood transfusion. •Type A hepatitis occurs worldwide, especially in areas with overcrowding and poor sanitation. Type B Hepatitis (HBW), (serum hepatitis) •Is caused by a double-shelled virus containing DNA. •It spreads primarily through blood (percutaneous and per mucosal route). •It can also spread by way of saliva, breastfeeding, or sexual activity (blood, semen, saliva, or vaginal secretions. •Male homosexuals are at high risk for infection. •After acute infection, 10% of patients progress on to carrier status or develop chronic hepatitis. •HBV is the main cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Type C Hepatitis (HCV),( non-A, non-B hepatitis, or posttransfusion hepatitis) •Formerly called non-A, non-B hepatitis, usually spreads through blood or blood product transfusion, usually from asymptomatic blood donors. •It may also be transmitted through unsterile piercing or tattooing tools or dyes. •It commonly affects I.V. drug users and renal dialysis patients and personnel. •HCV is the most common form of posttransfusion hepatitis. Type D Hepatitis (HDV),(delta agent hepatitis) •Also known as Delta hepatitis. •Is caused by a defective RNA virus that requires the presence of hepatitis B-specifically, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) - to replicate. •HDV occurs along with HBV or may superinfect a chronic HBV carrier, and cannot outlast a hepatitis B infection. •It occurs primarily in I.V. drug abusers or those who have had multiple blood transfusions, but the highest incidence is in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and South America. Type E Hepatitis (HEV), (enterically transmitted or epidemic non-A, non-B) •Is caused by a nonenveloped, single-strand RNA virus. •It is transmitted by the fecal-oral route but is hard to detect because it is inconsistently shed in the feces. •Its occurrence is primarily in India, Africa, Asia, or Central America.
1 465
13
✅ Important Full Forms ➖ AF: atrial fibrillation ➖ AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ➖ AKA: alcoholic ketoacidosis ➖ ALL: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ➖ AMI: acute myocardial infarction ➖ ARF: acute renal failure ➖ BP: blood pressure ➖ CABG: coronary artery bypass graft ➖ CAH: congenital adrenal hyperplasia ➖ CCF: congestive cardiac failure ➖ CF: cystic fibrosis ➖ CHD: coronary heart disease ➖ CNS: central nervous system ➖ COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ➖ CPAP: continuous positive airways pressure ➖ CRF: chronic renal failure ➖ CSF: cerebrospinal fluid ➖ CT: computer mography ➖ CVA: cerebrovascular accident (stroke) ➖ CVD: cardiovascular disease ➖ DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis ➖ DU: duodenal ulcer ➖ DVT: deep vein thrombosis ➖ ECG: electrocardiograph ➖ EEG: electroencephalogram ➖ ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate ➖ ESRD: end-stage renal disease ➖ FPG: fasting plasma glucose ➖ GIT: gastrointestinal tract ➖ GU: gastric ulcer ➖ GvHD: graft versus host disease ➖ HAV: hepatitis A virus ➖ HBV: hepatitis B virus ➖ Hcg: human chorionic gonadotrophin ➖ HCV: hepatitis C virus ➖ HIV: human immunodeficiency virus ➖ HNA: heparin neutralising activity ➖ ICH: intracranial haemorrhage ➖ IDA: iron deficiency anaemia ➖ IDDM: insulin dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus ➖ IFG: impaired fasting glucose ➖ IGT: impaired glucose tolerance ➖ IHD: ischaemic heart disease ➖ Ig: immunoglobulin ➖ IM: intramuscular ➖ INR: international normalized ratio ➖ ITU: intensive therapy unit ➖ IV: intravenous ➖ IVU: intravenous urogram ➖ K+: potassium ➖ kg: kilogram ➖ KUB: kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray) ➖ LBBB: left bundle branch block ➖ LCM: left costal margin ➖ LFTs: liver function tests ➖ LIF: left iliac fossa ➖ LUQ: left upper quadrant ➖ LVF: left ventricular failure ➖ LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy ➖ MC&S: microscopy, culture & sensitivity ➖ MCH: mean cell haemoglobin ➖ MI: myocardial infarction ➖ Min: minutes ➖ MPD: myeloproliferative disease ➖ MRI: magnetic resonance imaging ➖ MS : multiple sclerosis or mass spectroscopy ➖ Na+: sodium ➖ NaCl: sodium chloride ➖ OA : osteoarthritis ➖ OCP: oral contraceptive pill ➖ PACWP; pulmonary artery capillary wedge pressure ➖ PAD: peripheral arterial disease ➖ PaO2: partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood ➖ PB: peripheral blood ➖ PBC : primary biliary cirrhosis ➖ PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention ➖ PCL: plasma cell leukaemia ➖ PE: pulmonary embolism ➖ PR: per rectum ➖ PT: prothrombin time ➖ PV: plasma volume ➖ RAS: renal angiotensin system or renal artery stenosis ➖ RBBB: right bundle branch block ➖ RBCs: red blood cells ➖ RCC: red blood cell count ➖ Rh: Rhesus ➖ RIF: right iliac fossa ➖ RUQ: right upper quadrant ➖ SC: subcutaneous ➖ SDH: subdural haemorrhage ➖ SOB: short of breath ➖ SM: smooth muscle ➖ SVC : superior vena cava ➖ SVCO: superior vena caval obstruction ➖ SXR: skull x-ray ➖ T°: temperature ➖ t1/2: half-life ➖ T4: thyroxine ➖ TA: temporal arteritis ➖ TB: tuberculosis ➖ TFT: thyroid function test ➖ TIAs: transient ischaemic attacks ➖ TPO: thyroid peroxidase ➖ TRAB: thyrotropin receptor antibodies ➖ TSH : thyroid-stimulating hormone ➖ TT: thrombin time ➖ u/U: units ➖ UC: ulcerative colitis ➖ U&E: urea and electrolytes ➖ UKPDS: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study ➖ URTI: upper respiratory tract infection ➖ UTI: urinary tract infection ➖ USS: ultrasound scan ➖ VIII: C factor VIII clotting activity ➖ VIP: vasoactive intestinal peptide ➖ Vit K: vitamin K ➖ VSD: ventricular septal defect ➖ WBC: blood count or white blood cells
1 098
14
Procedure of Electrocardiography Patient Preparation for Electrocardiography (ECG) •Explain to the patient the need to lie still, relax, and breathe normally during the procedure. •Note current cardiac drug therapy on the test request form as well as any other pertinent clinical information, such as chest pain or pacemaker. •Explain that the test is painless and takes 5 to 10 minutes. Implementation •Place the patient in a supine or semi-Fowler's position. •Expose the chest, ankles, and wrists. •Place electrodes on the inner aspect of the wrists, on the medical aspect of the lower legs, and on the chest. •After all, electrodes are in place, connect the lead wires. •Press the START button and input any required information. •Make sure that all leads are represented in the tracing. If not, determine which electrode has come loose, reattach it, and restart the tracing. •All recording and other nearby electrical equipment should be properly grounded. •Make sure that the electrodes are firmly attached. Normal Results •P wave that doesn't exceed 2.5 mm (0.25 mV) in height or last longer than 0.12 seconds. •PR interval (includes the P wave plus the PR segment) persisting for 0.12 to 0.2 seconds for heart rates above 60 beats/ min. •QT interval that varies with the heart rate and lasts 0.4 to 0.52 seconds for heart rates above 60 beats/min. •The voltage of the R wave leads V1 through V6 which doesn't exceed 27 mm. •Total QRS complex lasting 0.06 to 0.1 seconds. Abnormal Results •Myocardial infarction (MI), right or left ventricular hypertrophy, arrhythmias, right or left bundle-branch block, ischemia, conduction defects or pericarditis, and electrolyte abnormalities. •Abnormal waveforms during angina episodes or during exercise.
1 223
15
What is Porphyria? Porphyria is basically a group of rare metabolic diseases (or disorders) that affect the skin and internal
What is Porphyria? Porphyria is basically a group of rare metabolic diseases (or disorders) that affect the skin and internal organs, such as the nervous system. These disorders are mainly caused by an enzyme deficiency. The enzyme deficiencies may stem from a number of different causes, which makes the symptoms and severity of different porphyria diseases vary greatly. 🔻Join ► https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaUwGkvCBtxDrc3WUK15
1 105
16
Physiology of the initiation of labour Increasing levels of prostaglandins, oxytocin, and progesterone are thought to contribute to the initiation of the onset of labour. The levels then rise progressively, reaching highest levels at the birth of the head and after placental separation. The myometrium Individual cells within the myometrium are able to depolarize their cell membranes, allowing the movement of ions, primarily calcium, which together with ATPase (an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate into adenosine diphosphate and a free phosphate ion) initiates the contraction of myosin fibres within the cell. The cells are able to communicate their activity via gap junctions. At term, muscle fibres are present in compact bundles, reducing the gap size; therefore, the number of gap junctions increases and the potential to stimulate contractility is increased. When these processes occur together, this results in a harmonized contraction, which can spread across the uterus. The cervix The cervix consists of collagen fibers alternating with circular and longitudinal muscle fibers. Normally the cervix is firm and resistant to downward activity from the uterus and its contents. Towards term, the percentage of water in the collagen fibers increases, which decreases their stability and therefore results in a softer, more compliant cervix. Hormonal influences Oestrogen enhances myometrial activity by increasing oxytocin and prostaglandin receptors, which in turn assists with the formation of gap junctions. Prostaglandins are produced in the placenta, membranes, and decidua. Prostaglandin (PGF2a) and prostaglandin E (PGE) facilitate the production of calcium ions, which thus increases their availability for binding to the myosin receptors. This enhances contractile action and results in harmonized contractions. The presence of prostaglandins in the cervix encourages the production of the enzymes elastase and collagenase (MMP- 8) which actively break down collagen fibers, leading to cervical ripening (softening). Oxytocin acts as a hormone and neurotransmitter and is produced by the hypothalamus; it is a powerful uterotonic. An increase in oxytocin receptors, due to the action of estrogen, dramatically increases uterine sensitivity to oxytocin at term. This facilitates the onset and maintenance of contractions by depolarization and stimulating the production of prostaglandins. Animal studies suggest that the hormone relaxin is instrumental in stimulating oxytocin-synthesizing neurons in the hypothalamus just before the onset of labour.
1 222
17
Немає тексту...
1 047
18
Blood counts that tell you a lot about your health 📌Hemoglobin(Hb): A blood pigment found in red blood cells whose main func
Blood counts that tell you a lot about your health 📌Hemoglobin(Hb): A blood pigment found in red blood cells whose main function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and to remove CO2 from the body. 📌RBCs: Increased value occurs in heart defects, bronchial, lung, kidney, and liver disease. 📌Leukocytes: Indicates infections and inflammation. 📌 Platelets: If they are more than normal, you may have tuberculosis, ulcerative colitis, or cirrhosis of the liver. 📌SEE or ROE: Elevated values occur with infections, inflammation, anemia, kidney disease, hormonal disorders, and pregnancy. 📌Glucose: An overabundance of glucose indicates inadequate and irregular nutrition, hormonal disorders, a deficiency indicates diabetes mellitus. 📌Total protein: When liver, kidney, and malnutrition deteriorate, it goes down. 📌Total bilirubin: When hepatitis, cholelithiasis, or red blood cell destruction occurs, bilirubin rises.Blood counts that will tell you a lot about your health.
1 351
19
💥💥ALL IMPORTANT TESTS💥💥 1. Adom test - Scoliosis 2. Allen test - ABG Analysis 3. Aldehyde test - Leprosy 4. Phosphate test - Pasteurization 5. Patch test - Allergic Reaction 6. Tourniquet test - Dengue 7. Urea Breath test - H.Pylori 8. Schick test - Diphtheria 9. Dick test - Scarlet Fever 10. Rothers test - Acetone in Urine 11. Hey test - Bile Salt Urine 12. Smith test - Bile Pigment Urine 13. Benedict test - Urine Glucose 14. Kveim test - Sarcoidosis 15. Rinne & Webber test - Hearing 16. Direct Coomb test -  Hemolytic Anemia 17. Ischiara test - Color Vision test 18. Snellen Chart test - Distance Vision 19. Confrontation test - Central and Peripheral Vision 20. Jegar's type Card test - Near Vision 22. Schiling test -  Vitamin B12 Absorption 23. Histamine test - Leprosy 24. Roller Over test - Pre-Eclampsia 25. Fern Test or Nitrizine test - leakage of Amniotic fluid 26. VDRL test - Syphilis 27.VMA (Vanellyl Mandelic Acid) -  Pheochromocytoma 28. Glucose Tolerance test - Diabetes Mellitus 29. Glycosylated Hemoglobin /Hb1AC test - Diabetes Mellitus 30. Water Deprivation test - Diabetes Insipidus 31. Treadmill / Stress test - Heart Function 32. Triple test - Down Syndrome 33. D-Dimer test - Measuring Clot formation (DVT, PE, DIC) 34. Trendelenburg test - VericoseVein 35. Phallen / Tinnel test -Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 36. Gold QuntiFeron test -Tuberculosis 37. Bangle Test - Protein Energy Malnutrition 38. Tensilon test -Myasthenia Gravis 39. Romberg test -Neurological Function / Balance or Gait 40. Knee Kiss test -Meningitis in Children 41. Tzank test - Herpes Genital or Vericella 42. Frie test -Lymphogranuloma inguinale 43. Widal test - Typhoid (on2ndweek) 44. Weilfelix test - Typhoidfever 45. Bonny test / Marshall test - Stress Incontinence 46. Binnet test - Intelligence Quotient 47. Sweat Chloride test - Cystic fibrosis 48. Hanging Drop test - Cholera 49. Paul Bunnel test - Epstien Barr Virus 50. Shake test / Bubble test - Surfactant and Fetal Lungs Maturity 51. Rubin test - Patency of Fallopian Tube 52. Tape test - Pin Worm 53. Ortho Tolidin test - Check Chlorine in Water 54. Dexa Scan - Bone Metabolic Disease (eg.Osteoporosis) 55. Heel to Shin test - Body Coordination Test 56. Halo test - CSF Leakage 57. Dexamethasone Suppression test - ACTH or Pituitary / Adrenal Gland Tumor 58. Arthrocentesis - Joint Inflammation and Infection 59. Holter Monitoring - 24 Hours ECG Monitoring in Dysarhythmia 60. Pulmonary Function test - Measure Lung Volume and Capacity (By-Spirometer) 61. SGOT & SGPT (AST/ALT) - Liver Function Test 62. PAP’s Smear - Cancer of Cervix 63. Creatinine Clearance test - Estimation of GFR 64. Wood's Light Examination - Superficial Infection of Skin 65. Burrow Ink test -  Scabies / The Itch 66. Braden Scale - To Measure integrity of Bed Sore. 🔻Join ► https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaUwGkvCBtxDrc3WUK15
1 477
20
Intravenous Pyelography An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an x-ray exam that uses an injection of contrast material to evalua
Intravenous Pyelography An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an x-ray exam that uses an injection of contrast material to evaluate your kidneys, ureters, and bladder and help diagnose blood in the urine or pain in your side or lower back. An IVP may provide enough information to allow your doctor to treat you with medication and avoid surgery. 🔻Join ► https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaUwGkvCBtxDrc3WUK15
1 352