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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 14 May 2025 1. Transgression (Noun) Meaning (English): An act of violating a law, rule, or agreement. Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन, अपराध। Synonyms: Violation, infringement, breach. Antonyms: Compliance, adherence, observance. Example: Pakistan’s transgressions along the LoC undermine the peace deal. Related Words: Transgress (verb), transgressive (adjective). 2. Bolster (Verb) Meaning (English): To support or strengthen something. Meaning (Hindi): समर्थन करना, मजबूत करना। Synonyms: Reinforce, support, fortify. Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, diminish. Example: Women’s self-help groups in Rohtak bolster economic independence. Related Words: Bolstered (adjective), bolstering (noun). 3. Fervent (Adjective) Meaning (English): Showing intense passion or enthusiasm. Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही, जोशीला। Synonyms: Ardent, passionate, zealous. Antonyms: Apathetic, indifferent, lukewarm. Example: Swami’s fervent appeal united citizens for national progress. Related Words: Fervently (adverb), fervor (noun). 4. Neutralize (Verb) Meaning (English): To counteract or render ineffective. Meaning (Hindi): निष्क्रिय करना, बेअसर करना। Synonyms: Counteract, nullify, offset. Antonyms: Enhance, strengthen, amplify. Example: The Army neutralized kamikaze drones from Pakistan. Related Words: Neutralization (noun), neutralizer (noun). 5. Prevalence (Noun) Meaning (English): The condition of being widespread or common. Meaning (Hindi): प्रचलन, व्यापकता। Synonyms: Ubiquity, commonality, frequency. Antonyms: Rarity, scarcity, infrequency. Example: The prevalence of obesity worries health professionals. Related Words: Prevalent (adjective), prevalently (adverb). 6. Pluralism (Noun) Meaning (English): A system or condition where multiple groups or beliefs coexist. Meaning (Hindi): बहुलवाद, विविधता। Synonyms: Diversity, multiplicity, inclusivity. Antonyms: Uniformity, singularity, conformity. Example: India’s pluralism strengthens its linguistic diversity. Related Words: Pluralist (noun), pluralistic (adjective). 7. Arithmetic (Noun) Meaning (English): The calculation or logic behind numerical or strategic planning. Meaning (Hindi): गणना, अंकगणित। Synonyms: Calculation, computation, reckoning. Antonyms: Guesswork, approximation, estimation. Example: The ALAMRIC RIP combine relies on poll arithmetic. Related Words: Arithmetical (adjective), arithmetically (adverb). 8. Menace (Noun) Meaning (English): A threat or danger that causes fear. Meaning (Hindi): खतरा, भय। Synonyms: Threat, peril, hazard. Antonyms: Safety, security, protection. Example: Russia supported India against the menace of terrorism. Related Words: Menacing (adjective), menacingly (adverb). 9. Fortify (Verb) Meaning (English): To strengthen or secure against attack or difficulty. Meaning (Hindi): सुदृढ़ करना, मजबूत करना। Synonyms: Strengthen, reinforce, bolster. Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, destabilize. Example: Tight border watch fortifies national security. Related Words: Fortification (noun), fortified (adjective). 10. Infringement (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of violating or encroaching upon a right or rule. Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन, अतिक्रमण। Synonyms: Violation, breach, transgression. Antonyms: Observance, compliance, respect. Example: Pakistan’s ceasefire infringements escalate tensions. Related Words: Infringe (verb), infringer (noun).

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✅COLORFUL IDIOMS & PHRASE 1. Out of the blue– randomly, without warning, surprisingly Example: “That storm came out of the blue and I didn’t have an umbrella!” 2. Green with envy– to be very jealous, envious Example: “Katie was green with envy when she saw you got a new car for your birthday.” 3. Gray area– something that is unclear, undefined Example: The issue of allowing mobile phones in the classroom is a gray area right now- it could go either way. 4. Caught red-handed– to catch someone in the act of doing something Example: “He was caught red-handed while stealing those candy bars.” 5. Green thumb– to be skilled at gardening Example: “My mother has a green thumb- she can make anything grow!” 6. Black sheep– to be the outcast, odd one out, unlike the others Example: “Rachel is the black sheep in the family because she is an artist whereas everyone else is an economist.” 7. Once in a blue moon– very rarely Example: “Once in a blue moon you will see that mean professor smile.” 8. Take the red eye– a late night flight that arrives early in the morning Example: “I took the red eye from California to New York last night and now I am exhausted.” 9. Tickled pink– to be extremely pleased Example: “Your grandma was tickled pink that you called on her birthday!” 10. White lie– a small lie that is told to be polite or avoid hurting someone’s feelings Example: “I didn’t like her dress, but I told a white lie because I didn’t want to offend her.

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 13 May 2025 1. Zealous (Adjective) Meaning (English): Marked by active interest and enthusiasm. Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही, जोशीला। Synonyms: Fervent, ardent, passionate. Antonyms: Indifferent, apathetic, unenthusiastic. Example: The zealous efforts of Rohtak women transformed society. Related Words: Zeal (noun), zealously (adverb). 2. Displace (Verb) Meaning (English): To force people to leave their homes or positions. Meaning (Hindi): विस्थापित करना, हटाना। Synonyms: Uproot, relocate, evict. Antonyms: Settle, stabilize, reinstate. Example: Conflict displaced many along the LoC. Related Words: Displacement (noun), displaced (adjective). 3. Multiplicity (Noun) Meaning (English): A large number or variety of things. Meaning (Hindi): विविधता, बहुतायत। Synonyms: Diversity, variety, plurality. Antonyms: Singularity, uniformity, similarity. Example: India’s multiplicity of languages enriches its culture. Related Words: Multiple (adjective), multiply (verb). 4. Regionalism (Noun) Meaning (English): Loyalty or emphasis on regional interests or identity. Meaning (Hindi): क्षेत्रवाद, प्रादेशिकता। Synonyms: Localism, parochialism, provincialism. Antonyms: Globalism, universalism, cosmopolitanism. Example: Regionalism shapes the emerging world order, says Ranil. Related Words: Regional (adjective), regionally (adverb). 5. Bribery (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of offering or accepting money for influence. Meaning (Hindi): रिश्वतखोरी, घूसखोरी। Synonyms: Corruption, graft, subornation. Antonyms: Integrity, honesty, ethics. Example: The CBI arrested a tax official for bribery. Related Words: Bribe (verb), bribable (adjective). 6. Nullify (Verb) Meaning (English): To make something legally or effectively void. Meaning (Hindi): रद्द करना, अमान्य करना। Synonyms: Annul, invalidate, neutralize. Antonyms: Validate, enforce, uphold. Example: The Army’s defense nullified Pakistan’s drone attacks. Related Words: Nullification (noun), nullified (adjective). 7. Ardent (Adjective) Meaning (English): Characterized by strong enthusiasm or devotion. Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही, समर्पित। Synonyms: Fervent, zealous, passionate. Antonyms: Indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate. Example: Ardent support from citizens aids government initiatives. Related Words: Ardently (adverb), ardor (noun). 8. Trickle (Verb) Meaning (English): To move or flow slowly in small numbers or amounts. Meaning (Hindi): रिसना, टपकना। Synonyms: Dribble, seep, ooze. Antonyms: Gush, flood, surge. Example: Displaced people trickle back to LoC homes. Related Words: Trickling (noun), trickled (adjective). 9. Collective (Adjective) Meaning (English): Done or shared by a group of people. Meaning (Hindi): सामूहिक, संयुक्त। Synonyms: Joint, shared, communal. Antonyms: Individual, separate, personal. Example: The collective determination of Rohtak women drives change. Related Words: Collectivism (noun), collectively (adverb). 10. Parochialism (Noun) Meaning (English): A narrow or limited perspective focused on local concerns. Meaning (Hindi): संकीर्णता, प्रादेशिकता। Synonyms: Provincialism, insularity, narrow-mindedness. Antonyms: Broad-mindedness, cosmopolitanism, globalism. Example: Parochialism hinders India’s global cultural outreach. Related Words: Parochial (adjective), parochially (adverb).

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1. Choose the Synonym of ‘EXTANT’  (a) Surviving  (b) Dead  (c) Extinct  (d) Vanish  2. Choose the Antonym of ‘RESPLENDENT’  (a) Dull  (b) Brilliant  (c) Dazzling  (d) Bright  3. Choose the Synonym of ‘UNCERTAINTY’  (a) Assurance  (b) Confidence  (c) Doubt  (d) Sureness  4. Choose the Antonym of ‘NICHE’  (a) Vocation  (b) Opportunity  (c) Employment  (d) Unemployment  5. Choose the Synonym of ‘PURVIEW’  (a) Ignorance  (b) Cognizance  (c) Misconception  (d) Stupidity  6. Choose the Antonym of ‘PRECOCIOUS’  (a) Unintelligent  (b) Premature  (c) Beforehand  (d) Advanced  7. Choose the Synonym of ‘LENGTHY’  (a) Concise  (b) Terse  (c) Pithy  (d) Wordy  8. Choose the Antonym of ‘PENURY’  (a) Poverty  (b) Affluence  (c) Dearth  (d) Insufficiency  9. choose the Synonym of ‘NEGLECT’  (a) Inspection  (b) Ignorance  (c) Scrutiny  (d) Perusal  10. Choose the Antonym of ‘PERQUISITE’  (a) Perk  (b) Disadvantage  (c) Advantage  (d) Bonus  Answers:-  Q.1-(a)  Q.2-(a)  Q.3-(c)  Q.4-(d)  Q.5-(b)  Q.6-(a)  Q.7-(d)  Q.8-(b)  Q.9-(b)  Q.10-(b) 

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