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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Mar 2025 1. Exacerbation (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of making a problem, situation, or feeling worse. Meaning (Hindi): बिगाड़, तीव्रता Synonyms: Aggravation, intensification, worsening Antonyms: Alleviation, mitigation, improvement Example (in a sentence): The exacerbation of the conflict led to widespread protests. Related Words: Exacerbate (Verb), Exacerbating (Adjective) 2. Impunity (Noun) Meaning (English): Exemption from punishment or freedom from the consequences of an action. Meaning (Hindi): दंडमुक्ति, सज़ा से मुक्ति Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, freedom Antonyms: Accountability, liability, punishment Example (in a sentence): Corruption thrives when officials act with impunity. Related Words: Impune (Adjective), Impunitive (Adjective) 3. Subjugation (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of bringing someone or something under control or domination. Meaning (Hindi): अधीनता, वशीकरण Synonyms: Domination, oppression, conquest Antonyms: Liberation, freedom, independence Example (in a sentence): The subjugation of the region by foreign powers led to resistance. Related Words: Subjugate (Verb), Subjugated (Adjective) 4. Precipitate (Verb) Meaning (English): To cause an event or situation to happen suddenly or unexpectedly. Meaning (Hindi): उत्पन्न करना, तेज़ी लाना Synonyms: Trigger, provoke, accelerate Antonyms: Delay, hinder, prevent Example (in a sentence): The economic crisis precipitated widespread unemployment. Related Words: Precipitation (Noun), Precipitous (Adjective) 5. Expropriation (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of taking property from its owner for public use or benefit. Meaning (Hindi): जब्ती, अधिग्रहण Synonyms: Seizure, confiscation, appropriation Antonyms: Return, restitution, compensation Example (in a sentence): The expropriation of land for the highway project angered farmers. Related Words: Expropriate (Verb), Expropriatory (Adjective) 6. Disenfranchisement (Noun) Meaning (English): The state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote. Meaning (Hindi): मताधिकार से वंचित करना Synonyms: Disqualification, exclusion, deprivation Antonyms: Empowerment, enfranchisement, inclusion Example (in a sentence): The disenfranchisement of minority communities sparked protests. Related Words: Disenfranchise (Verb), Disenfranchised (Adjective) 7. Polarization (Noun) Meaning (English): Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions. Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण, विभाजन Synonyms: Division, split, divergence Antonyms: Unity, agreement, harmony Example (in a sentence): The polarization of political views has deepened societal divisions. Related Words: Polarize (Verb), Polarized (Adjective) 8. Erosion (Noun) Meaning (English): The gradual destruction or weakening of something. Meaning (Hindi): कटाव, अपरदन Synonyms: Deterioration, decay, weakening Antonyms: Strengthening, improvement, growth Example (in a sentence): The erosion of democratic values is a cause for concern. Related Words: Erode (Verb), Erosive (Adjective) 9. Coercion (Noun) Meaning (English): The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats. Meaning (Hindi): बलप्रयोग, जबरदस्ती Synonyms: Compulsion, force, intimidation Antonyms: Persuasion, encouragement, freedom Example (in a sentence): The confession was obtained through coercion. Related Words: Coerce (Verb), Coercive (Adjective) 10. Repercussion (Noun) Meaning (English): An unintended consequence of an event or action. Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिक्रिया, परिणाम Synonyms: Consequence, effect, outcome Antonyms: Cause, origin, source Example (in a sentence): The decision had serious repercussions for the economy. Related Words: Repercussive (Adjective)

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 15 Mar 2025 1. Multilateral (Adjective) Meaning (English): Involving multiple parties, especially countries. Meaning (Hindi): बहुपक्षीय Synonyms: Collective, joint, collaborative Antonyms: Unilateral, bilateral Example (in a sentence): The multilateral talks aimed to resolve the global crisis. Related Words: Multilaterally (Adverb), Multilateralism (Noun) 2. Imposition (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of forcing something to be accepted or complied with. Meaning (Hindi): थोपना, आरोपण Synonyms: Enforcement, application, levy Antonyms: Removal, withdrawal Example (in a sentence): The imposition of new taxes angered the public. Related Words: Impose (Verb), Imposed (Adjective) 3. Deterrence (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of discouraging an action or event through fear of consequences. Meaning (Hindi): निवारण, रोकथाम Synonyms: Prevention, discouragement, inhibition Antonyms: Encouragement, provocation Example (in a sentence): Nuclear weapons are often seen as a means of deterrence. Related Words: Deter (Verb), Deterrent (Adjective) 4. Arbitration (Noun) Meaning (English): The process of resolving disputes outside the courts. Meaning (Hindi): मध्यस्थता, पंचाट Synonyms: Mediation, negotiation, settlement Antonyms: Litigation, confrontation Example (in a sentence): The labor dispute was resolved through arbitration. Related Words: Arbitrate (Verb), Arbitrator (Noun) 5. Ratification (Noun) Meaning (English): The formal approval or confirmation of a decision or agreement. Meaning (Hindi): अनुमोदन, पुष्टिकरण Synonyms: Approval, endorsement, confirmation Antonyms: Rejection, disapproval Example (in a sentence): The treaty required ratification by all member states. Related Words: Ratify (Verb), Ratified (Adjective) 6. Conscription (Noun) Meaning (English): Compulsory enlistment for military service. Meaning (Hindi): सैन्य भर्ती, अनिवार्य सेवा Synonyms: Draft, enlistment, mobilization Antonyms: Volunteering, exemption Example (in a sentence): Conscription was introduced during the war. Related Words: Conscript (Verb), Conscripted (Adjective) 7. Ambiguity (Noun) Meaning (English): The quality of being open to more than one interpretation. Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता, अनिश्चितता Synonyms: Vagueness, uncertainty, obscurity Antonyms: Clarity, certainty, precision Example (in a sentence): The ambiguity in the contract led to disputes. Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective), Ambiguously (Adverb) 8. Confrontation (Noun) Meaning (English): A hostile or argumentative meeting or situation. Meaning (Hindi): टकराव, मुठभेड़ Synonyms: Conflict, clash, dispute Antonyms: Agreement, harmony, reconciliation Example (in a sentence): The confrontation between the two leaders escalated tensions. Related Words: Confront (Verb), Confrontational (Adjective) 9. Reconciliation (Noun) Meaning (English): The restoration of friendly relations. Meaning (Hindi): सुलह, मेल-मिलाप Synonyms: Resolution, settlement, harmony Antonyms: Conflict, discord, estrangement Example (in a sentence): The reconciliation between the two families ended years of feud. Related Words: Reconcile (Verb), Reconcilable (Adjective) 10. Proliferation (Noun) Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread of something. Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार, बढ़ोतरी Synonyms: Expansion, multiplication, spread Antonyms: Reduction, decrease, decline Example (in a sentence): The proliferation of nuclear weapons is a global concern. Related Words: Proliferate (Verb), Proliferative (Adjective)

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Mar 2025 1. Reciprocal (Adjective) Meaning (English): Given, felt, or done in return; mutual. Meaning (Hindi): पारस्परिक, आपसी Synonyms: Mutual, exchanged, corresponding Antonyms: One-sided, unilateral Example (in a sentence): The two countries agreed to a reciprocal trade agreement. Related Words: Reciprocate (Verb), Reciprocity (Noun) 2. Retaliatory (Adjective) Meaning (English): Done in revenge or as a reaction to an action. Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोधी, प्रतिकारात्मक Synonyms: Vengeful, punitive, revengeful Antonyms: Forgiving, conciliatory Example (in a sentence): The government imposed retaliatory tariffs on imported goods. Related Words: Retaliate (Verb), Retaliation (Noun) 3. Tariffs (Noun) Meaning (English): Taxes imposed on imported or exported goods. Meaning (Hindi): आयात शुल्क, टैरिफ Synonyms: Duties, levies, customs Antonyms: Subsidies, exemptions Example (in a sentence): The new tariffs on steel imports affected the industry. Related Words: Tariff (Noun), Tariff-free (Adjective) 4. Protectionism (Noun) Meaning (English): The policy of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षणवाद Synonyms: Isolationism, trade barriers Antonyms: Free trade, globalization Example (in a sentence): The rise in protectionism has led to trade wars. Related Words: Protectionist (Adjective), Protect (Verb) 5. Geopolitical (Adjective) Meaning (English): Relating to politics, especially international relations, influenced by geography. Meaning (Hindi): भू-राजनीतिक Synonyms: Political, strategic, territorial Antonyms: Non-political, apolitical Example (in a sentence): The geopolitical tensions in the region are escalating. Related Words: Geopolitics (Noun), Geopolitically (Adverb) 6. Escalation (Noun) Meaning (English): A rapid increase or intensification of something. Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र वृद्धि, बढ़ोतरी Synonyms: Increase, intensification, rise Antonyms: De-escalation, reduction Example (in a sentence): The escalation of violence in the region is alarming. Related Words: Escalate (Verb), Escalatory (Adjective) 7. Diplomatic (Adjective) Meaning (English): Relating to the management of international relations. Meaning (Hindi): राजनयिक, कूटनीतिक Synonyms: Tactful, strategic, political Antonyms: Undiplomatic, blunt Example (in a sentence): The diplomatic talks between the two nations were successful. Related Words: Diplomacy (Noun), Diplomatically (Adverb) 8. Sovereignty (Noun) Meaning (English): Supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself. Meaning (Hindi): संप्रभुता, स्वतंत्रता Synonyms: Autonomy, independence, self-rule Antonyms: Dependence, subjugation Example (in a sentence): The country fought for its sovereignty against colonial powers. Related Words: Sovereign (Adjective), Sovereignly (Adverb) 9. Sanctions (Noun) Meaning (English): Penalties or restrictions imposed to enforce compliance. Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिबंध, प्रतिबंधात्मक कदम Synonyms: Penalties, restrictions, embargoes Antonyms: Approvals, permissions Example (in a sentence): Economic sanctions were imposed on the country for violating international laws. Related Words: Sanction (Verb), Sanctioned (Adjective) 10. Bilateral (Adjective) Meaning (English): Involving two parties, especially countries. Meaning (Hindi): द्विपक्षीय Synonyms: Two-sided, mutual, joint Antonyms: Unilateral, multilateral Example (in a sentence): The bilateral trade agreement benefited both nations. Related Words: Bilaterally (Adverb), Bilateralism (Noun)