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THEMES 2

#NCERT Class 9 NCERT GEOGRAPHY

#NCERT

Sequel to 👆 question ✅ A : NERIUM

THEMES 2 NCERT CONQUEST

PART OF NCERT CONQUEST Link to join UPSC NCERT CONQUEST https://bukbeo.on-app.in/app/oc/681675/bukbeo?utm_source%3Dcopy-link%26utm_medium%3Dtutor-course-referral%26utm_campaign%3Dcourse-overview-app

PART OF NCERT CONQUEST Source: NCERT Contemporary India- ll 2025-26 edition

NCERT CONQUEST

India's IT stocks, led by Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. and Infosys Ltd., are set to lose about $50 billion in market capitalisation for their worst week since March 2020, as AI threatens to upend their business model. Impact of AI on IT Sector

1. In a democracy information is held by the citizens. Government is merely the custodian 2. Constitutional basis of RTI : Article 19(2) freedom of speech and expression. 3. Exemption in RTI Act - 8(1)(j) : Personal information : Detailed provision designed to balance the right to information with individual privacy. 4. Right to Privacy : Article 21 : Puttaswamy 5. Conflict Between RTI and DPDP Act : DPDP Act imposes heavy fines (₹250 crore) for breaches of personal data. 6. Way Forward —> Media and citizen engagement — there must be widespread public discussion across the country. —> Political accountability — citizens should demand assurances from political parties in their election manifestos that these amendments will be reversed. —> Public opinion — it is crucial to build strong public opinion with the support of the media. —> Recognition of gravity — this issue deserves as much attention as any other critical national debate, as the fundamental right to information is being compromised.

SC to hear please accusing New Data Protection Law #Prelims #GS2 --> Section 44(3) has amended section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act to facilitate public authorities to blankly refuse information on the ground that the details sought are of personal nature. --> The Puttaswamy judgment recognised the right to privacy under Article 21, forming the constitutional basis for stronger data protection in the digital age. --> DPDP Act, 2023: Objective: The Act seeks to protect personal digital data and prevent misuse by private entities, expanding individual data rights in response to growing digitisation. --> Change in RTI Disclosure Norms - The DPDP Act widens the scope of exemptions under Section 8(1)(d) and (j) of the RTI Act, significantly altering disclosure standards. - Expanded Discretion of PIOs - Earlier, PIOs had to justify denial with proof of privacy invasion or lack of public interest. Post-DPDP, they can deny information by merely stating privacy or public-interest concerns, without evidence.