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Sᴄɪᴇηᴄᴇ Aηᴅ Cᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ Nᴏᴛᴇs™ 🎲

Sᴄɪᴇηᴄᴇ Aηᴅ Cᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ Nᴏᴛᴇs™ 🎲

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✍️© 𝗢𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹™ ◇❖◇𝐓his Channel is Especially For Those Who Are Preparing For Government Exams.📝📝 ◇❖◇ 𝐇ere Provides U Top Important Exam Level Notes On Science And Computer Only. ❖◇❖𝐐𝐔𝐀𝐑𝐘&𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐎☎️☎️𝐎𝐖𝐍𝐄𝐑📲📲📞☞

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The atomic number of Potassium is greater than that of chlorine. The atomic number of various elements: Potassium-19 Chlorine-17 Aluminium-13 Sulphur-16 Helium-2

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🔺IMPORTANT Computer One Liner,part-2🔺 🔹🔹16. The instruction that is not to be executed immediately is placed in the ____________. Instruction Buffer Registers (IBR) 🔹🔹17. _________ is also known as an electronic disk. SolidState Drive 🔹🔹18. What will the function given below return in MS-Excel 2010? =MATCH(12,{10,13,30,40,60},1) 1 🔹🔹19. Which port is also called as mouse port? PS/2 🔹🔹20. Which folder is used to store deleted emails? Trash 🔹🔹21. Which is not a LibreOffice Software Suite program? LibreOffice Excel 🔹🔹22. __________ was the first browser to display images in line with text instead of displaying images in a separate window. Mosaic 🔹🔹23. _________ records everything you type on your PC in order to obtain your log-in name, passwords and other sensitive information. Keyloggers 🔹🔹24. A _________ is a networking device that filters network traffic while connecting multiple computers or communicating devices. Switch 🔹🔹25. _____ displays a list of utility configure the computer system and install software and hardware. Control Panel 🔹🔹26. Which shortcut key is used to select all cells of the current row in MS-Excel 2010 worksheet? Shift + Spacebar 🔹🔹27. ______ are a set of wires, which carriers a group of bits in parallel and has an associated control scheme. It provides a communication path between two or more devices of a computer system. Buses 🔹🔹28. Which type of computer is also known as notebook? Laptop Computer 🔹🔹29. __________ is the bit-rate of available or consumed information capacity expressed typically in metric multiples of bits per second. Bandwidth

🔺IMPORTANT Computer One Liner,part-1🔺 🔹🔹1. _______ displays a list of utility configure the computer system and install software and hardware. Control Panel 🔹🔹2. Video Graphics Array connectors are those which connect the monitor to a computer’s video card and has _________ holes. 15 🔹🔹3. While _____, data transfers from the customer’s machine to the server. Uploading 🔹🔹4. Give some examples of e-mail service providers? Outlook, Gmail, Yandex 🔹🔹5. Which keyboard shortcut is used to insert a hyperlink for the selected text in Microsoft Word? Ctrl + K 🔹🔹6. Which option of print setting is used to choose only specific pages in MS-Word 365? Custom Print 🔹🔹7. Which keyboard shortcut to reload the current page in Google search engine? F5 🔹🔹8. __________ is a type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software. Trojan 🔹🔹9. In MS-Excel 365 which is appears across the top of the screen and below the title bar and contains all the commands, formulas and features needed to create dataintense spreadsheets? Ribbon 🔹🔹10. Shading option in MS-Word 365 is used for _______. Changing the colour behind the selected text 🔹🔹11. if a value in a cell of column A and row 10 is to be referred in a function or formula? A10 🔹🔹12. The memory unit that communicates directly with the CPU is called _________ memory. Main 🔹🔹13. _________ cookies track you and expose your privacy. Third-party 🔹🔹14. _________ is a passage to connect two networks that may work on different networking models. Gateway 🔹🔹15. ___________ is a high-speed device used in CPU that is utilised to store data temporarily during processing. Registers

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🔹How many electrons are there in the outer shell of calcium? 👉Ans:- Calcium Ca20=(2,8,8,2) has 2 electrons in its valence shell.

⛲️* Artificial Intelligence is the fifth generation computer technology. ⛲️* The goal of fifth-generation computing is to develop devices that respond to natural language input and are capable of learning and self-organization. 🏝* The five generations of computer are as follows- 🔷1. First Generation-Vacuum Tubes- 1940-1956 🔶2. Second Generation-Transistors-1956-1963 🔷3. Third Generation-Integrated Circuits-1964-71 🔶4. Fourth Generation-Microprocessors-1971 to present 🔷5. Fifth Generation- Artificial Intelligence- Present and Beyond

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🟢Some high level languages🟢 1. FORTRAN (Formula Translation) - 1957 2. ALGOL (Algorithmic Language) - 1958 3. LISP ( List Processing) - 1958 4. COBOL (Common Business Oriented Languages) - 1959 5. BASIC (Beginner’s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) - 1964 6. PASCAL - 1970 7. C - 1983 8. C++ - 1983 9. JAVA - 1995 Search Engines  Google, Baidu, Yahoo, Bing, Google

Launch the Spell Checker. 20. Shift + F7 Key Launch the Thesaurus. 21. F2 Key Edit the active cell. 22. Alt + Enter When editing a cell, add a line break within the same cell. 23. Ctrl + Space Highlight the entire column. 24. Shift + Space Highlight the entire row. 25. Ctrl + D 26. F5 Key Refresh the current page. 27. Ctrl + (+ or -) Zoom in or out. 28. Ctrl + Tab Switch between open browser tabs. 29. Ctrl + Shift + T Open the last tab you closed. 30. Ctrl + D Bookmark the current site. 31. Alt + Tab Switch between open applications. 32. Windows Key + D Show/hide the desktop. 33. Windows Key + L Lock your computer. 34. Windows Key + E Open File Explorer. 35. Ctrl + Alt + Delete Traditionally used to stop an application or restart Windows. More recent versions of Windows will take you to a simple where you can start Log off, Shut Down, Start Task Manager, and more basic security tasks.

1. Ctrl+A Highlight everything in the current folder, document, or page. 2. Ctrl+C / Ctrl+Insert Copy the selected text, image, or item to the clipboard. 3. Ctrl+X Cut (remove) the selected text, image, or item and move it to the clipboard. 4. Ctrl+V Paste contents of the clipboard into the current program or window. 5. Ctrl+F Open up a search window. In Microsoft Outlook, this forwards a message. 6. Ctrl+S Save an open document, file, or webpage. 7. Ctrl+Z Undo the last action performed 8. Ctrl + P Print the current document or page. 9. Ctrl + N Open a new window. 10. Ctrl + W Close the current window. 11. Ctrl + B Bold your text 12. Ctrl + U Underline your text. 13. Ctrl + I Italicize your text. 14. Ctrl + L Left align your paragraph. 15. Ctrl + E Center align your paragraph. Hitting the hotkey twice will switch back to left alignment 16. Ctrl + R Right align your paragraph. Hitting the hotkey twice will switch back to left alignment 17. Ctrl + J Justify your paragraph. Hitting the hotkey twice will switch back to left alignment. 18. Ctrl + K Create a hyperlink. 19. F7 Key

1). MasOS operating system was developed by? Ans: Apple 2). Which computer system was used in first generation? Ans: Vaccum Tubes 3). PROM stands for Ans: Programmable Read Only Memory 4). Octal numeral system is the base of? Ans: 8 number system 5). Which company has developed FORTRAN (Programming Language)? Ans: IBM 6). COBOL is a language which was used in? Ans: Business and data processing 7). Which key is used to delete characters to the left of the cursor? Ans: Backspace

❇️COMPUTER से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न 🌎 🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹 1. CAD का अर्थ क्या है? Ans. Computer Added Design 2. Oracle क्या है? Ans. Database software 3. वह बिंदु जिस पर डेटा कम्प्यूट मे प्रवेश करता है या निकलता है व क्या कहलाता है? Ans. Terminal (टर्मिनल) 4. Linux एक उदाहरण है ? Ans. Open Source software 5. CPU का वह भाग जो अन्य सभी कम्प्युटर components की गतिविधियो को कोडिनेट करता है। Ans. Control Unit 6. ALU का पूरा नाम क्या है? Ans. Arithmetic Logic Unit 7. Soft copy एक आउटपुट है , तो hard copy क्या है? Ans. Printed output 8. सुचनाये एक यूनिट से दूसरी यूनिट तक ले जाने और उन्हे वापस लाने का काम कौन करता है? Ans. Database 9. HTML document बनाने के लिये किसकी जरुरत होती है? Ans. Text editor 10. Website किसका collection है ? Ans. Web Pages 11. किस programming language को ट्रान्सलेट की जरुरत नहीं होती है? Ans. Machinery Language 12. Excel spreadsheet का extension क्या है? Ans. .XLS 13. Excel work book संग्रह है ? Ans. work sheet 14. C, Basic, Cobol और Java जिस language के उदाहरण है? उसे क्या कहते है? Ans. High Level Language 15. ASCII का पूरा रुप क्या होता है? Ans. American Standard Code for Information 16. Computer का जनक किसे कहा जाता है? Ans. Charles babbage (चार्ल्स बेबेज ) 17. Computer मे किस शब्द की लंबाई किसमे नापी जाती है? Ans. Bit 18. Storage माध्यम की क्षमता इकाई है? Ans. Byte (बायट) 19. एक Byte का collection कितना होता है? Ans. 8 bits 20. CD-ROM किसका उदाहरण है? Ans. Input Device (इनपुट डिवाइस) 21. Volatility किसकी property है ? Ans. RAM 22. Java किसका उदाहरण है? Ans. High Level Language 23. वह input devise जो सुपर बाजारो मे बहुत रुप से उपयोग किया जाता है? Ans. Bar Code (बारकोड) 24. Software का अर्थ क्या है ? Ans. Program 25. Input और output device को computer प्रणाली के साथ communication करने की अनुमति प्रदान करने हेतु design किए गये program को क्या कहते है? Ans. Operating system (ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम) 26. Word processing software का निर्माण करने के लिये किसे प्रयोग मे लाया जाता है? Ans. Document 27. Website को देखने के लिये प्रयोग किया जाने वाले program को क्या कहते है? Ans. Browser (ब्राउज़र) 28. Computer का पूरा नाम क्या है? Ans. Common Operating Machine Particularly Used for Trade, Education and Research 29. Webpage मे वो कोनसा शब्द है जिसे क्लिक किया जाये तो दूसरा document खुलता है? Ans. Hyper Link (हाइपर लिंक) 30. Page पर कितने मार्जिन होते है ? Ans. 4 31. वह program जो web पर आवश्यक सामग्री को ढूंढने मे मदद करता है? Ans. Search Engine 32. Word मे किसी document मे किसी शब्द को ढूंढने के लिये सबसे सरल तरीका क्या है? Ans. find command 33. Internet पर सर्वर से computer द्वारा सूचना प्राप्त किये जाने की प्रक्रिया को क्या कहते है? Ans. Downloading 34. Browser poster और newsletter बनाने के लिये किस प्रकार का सॉफ्टवेर सबसे ज्यादा प्रचलित है? Ans. Desktop publishing software 35. Computer मे slideshow बनाने के लिये किस application का इस्तेमाल होता है? Ans. Power Point 36. Junk E-mail को अन्य किस नाम से जाना जाता है? Ans. Spam (स्पैम) 37. E-commerce क्या है ? Ans. Internet पर Business 38. Processor के तीन मुख्य भाग कोनसे है? Ans. ALU, Control Unit or register 39. Machine language मे किसका प्रयोग होता है ? Ans. Numeric code 40. Website और web आधारित application विकसित करने के लिये सबसे लोकप्रिय language कोनसी है ? Ans. Java 41. कोनसा software computer के hardware को नियंत्रित करता है? Ans. Operating System (ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम) 42. Computer मे काम करने के लिये किस software का उपयोग होता है? Ans. Application Software 43. Track ball किसका उदाहरण है? Ans. Pointing device (पोइंटिंग डिवाइस) 44. EDP क्या है ? Ans. Electronic Data Prosesing 45. Internal storage किस प्रकार का storage है ? Ans. Primary 46. Storage का सबसे बडा यूनिट क्या है ? Ans. Tera byte (टेरा बायट) 47. Google क्या है Ans. Search Engine (सर्च इंजिन)

USB B stand for – Bus (Universal Serial Bus) HTML M stand for – Markup (Hypertext Markup Language) Which protocol used to file transfer – FTP (File Transfer Protocol) SMTP S stand for – Simple (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) GUI G stand for – Graphical (Graphical user interface) How many function key – 12 URL U stand for – (Uniform ) Uniform Resource Locator Short cut key for past – Ctrl+V Shortcut key to switch one open window to another open window – Ctrl + Alt + Tab

🦚🦚 PH value 🦚🦚 PH value of water = 7 PH value of milk = 6.4 PH value of vinegar = 3 PH value of human blood = 7.4 PH value of Lemon = 2.4 PH value of NaCl = 7 PH value of wine = 2.8 PH value of human urine = 4.8-8.4 PH value of sea water = 8.5 PH value of Tears = 7.4 by ips PH value of human saliva = 6.5-7.5 📕Other Acidic List 📕 PH value of ▪️HCL = 0 PH value of ▪️H2SO4 = 1.0 Apple, pH value of soda = 3.0 pH value of pickle = 3.5-3.9 Atometer's pH value = 4.5 by ips PH value of Banana = 4.5-5.2 Acid Rain pH = around 5.0 PH value of bread = 5.3-5.8 PH value of red meat = 5.4 to 6.2 PH value of charred cheese = 5.9 PH value of Butter = 6.1 to 6.4 PH value of the fish = 6.6 to 6.8 📕 Other basicity list: 📕 PH value of Shampoo = 7.0 to 10 PH value of 8.3 sieving (sodium bicarbonate) = 8.3 by ips PH value of toothpaste = 9 PH of Magnesia Milk (pH Value) = 10.5 Ammonia's pH value = 11.0 PH value of hair stroking chemicals = 11.5 to 14 PH value of acid (calcium hydroxide) = 12.4 PH value of acid = 13.0 PH value of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) = 14.0

👉ACCORDING TO NTPC SYLLABUS FORTRAN- Formula Translation * FTP - File Transfer Protocol * GHz - Gigahertz * GIF - Graphics Interchange Format * GPRS - General Packet Radio Service * GPS - Global Positioning System * GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication * GUI - Graphical User Interface * HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language * HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol * HTTPS - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol * IBM - International Business Machine * IMAP - Internet Message Access Protoco

🏆Important Protocol Full Form🏆 📟 FTP- File transfer protocol 📟 HTTP - Hypertext transfer protocol 📟 HTTPS- Hypertext transfer protocol over secure sockets layer 📟 APIPA- Automatic private internet protocol addressing 📟 APR- Address resolution protocol 📟 DHCP - Dynamic host configuration protocol 📟 ICMP- Internet control message protocol 📟 IMAP -Internet mail access protocol 📟 IP- Internet protocol 📟 IPCONFIG -Internet protocol configuration 📟 IPP- Internet printing protocol 📟 IPSEC- Internet protocol security 📟 LDAP- Lightweight directory access protocol 📟 NNTP- Network news transfer protocol 📟 POP3- Post office protocol3 📟 PPP- Point-to-point protocol 📟 PPTP- Point-to-point tunneling protocol 📟 RIP- Routing information protocol 📟 SMTP- Simple mail transfer protocol 📟 SNMP -Simple network management protocol 📟 TCP- Transmission control protocol 📟 TCP/IP- Transmission control protocol/internet protocol 📟 TFTP- Trivial file transfer protocol 📟 UDP- User datagram protocol 📟 VOIP- Voice over internet protocol 📟 WAP -Wireless application protocol

Even 10 rs contribution from each helps🙏🤝 please do support whatever you can and share if possible 🙏

☞ राष्ट्रीय सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी दिवस - 11 मई National Information Technology Day - 11 ☞ कंप्यूटर सुरक्षा दिवस - 30 नवंबर Computer Safety Day - 30 November ☞ कंप्यूटर साक्षरता दिवस - 2 दिसंबर Computer Literacy Day - 2 December ☞ कंप्यूटर के पिता - चार्ल्स बैबेज Father of Computer - Charles Babbage ☞ कंप्यूटर की मम्मी - लेडी ऐडा एगेस्टा Mother of Computer - Lady Ada Agusta ☞ कंप्यूटर साइंस के पिता - एलन टयूरिंग Father of Computer Science - Alan Turing ☞ कंप्यूटर के विकास में सर्वाधिक योगदान - डॉ. जॉन वॉन न्यूमैन Most contribution to the development of computer - Dr. John von Neumann ☞ प्रथम कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम - लवलेश First Computer Program - Lovelace