የአብስራ

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Reflexive Pronouns — ራስን ወካይ 📖 ትምህርት: Reflexive pronouns ድርጊቱ ወደ ባለቤቱ ሲመለስ ይጠቅሳሉ። '-self' / '-selves' ይወስዳሉ። 🧮 ቀመር: myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves ✅ ምሳሌ: She hurt herself. | I taught myself English. | They enjoyed themselves. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "He prepared ___ for the exam." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oVedlI86EXg 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Reflexive pronouns subject እና object አንድ ሰዉ ሲሆን ይጠቅሳሉ። By + reflexive = ብቻዉን ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Countable vs Uncountable Nouns — መቁጠር ይቻላል? 📖 ትምህርት: Countable nouns ይቆጠራሉ (1 book, 2 books)። Uncountable ይቆጠሩ አይቻሉም። 🧮 ቀመር: Countable: many/few/a few + noun | Uncountable: much/little/a little + noun ✅ ምሳሌ: many books ✓ | much water ✓ | many water ✗ | much books ✗ 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "There is __ milk left." (much/many) | "There are __ students." (much/many) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/hgYTGl2OCbk 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: much/little = uncountable (water, money, rice) | many/few = countable (books, people)። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Perfect vs Past Simple — ልዩነቱ 📖 ትምህርት: ይህ ብዙ ሰዎች የሚሳሳቱበት ቦታ ነዉ። ልዩነቱ ጊዜ ነዉ — ተጠቅሶ ወይስ አልተጠቀሰም? 🧮 ቀመር: Past Simple: ጊዜ ተጠቅሷል (yesterday, in 2020) | Present Perfect: ጊዜ አልተጠቀሰም ✅ ምሳሌ: I visited Lalibela in 2019. (past) | I have visited Lalibela. (perfect) 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She ___ (finish) her work an hour ago." — past simple ወይስ perfect? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/r-nXpW740ZM 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: ago, yesterday, last year = past simple። just, already, yet, ever = present perfect። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: There is / There are — አለ / አሉ 📖 ትምህርት: 'There is/are' ነገር መኖሩን ለማሳወቅ ይጠቅማሉ። 'There' ፍቺ የለዉም — formal subject ነዉ። 🧮 ቀመር: There is + singular | There are + plural ✅ ምሳሌ: There is a book on the table. | There are three students in the room. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "___ two elephants in the zoo." (There is / There are) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/wG2bbgBcrLI?si=bYKGrLsdqTH3NhoD 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'Is there...?' / 'Are there...?' ጥያቄ ሲሆን ቅደም ተከተሉ ይቀያየራል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Question Words — ጥያቄ ቃላት ሁሉ 📖 ትምህርት: Question words ዓይነተኛ መልስ ይፈልጋሉ — yes/no አይደለም። 🧮 ቀመር: What/Who/Where/When/Why/How/Which/Whose/How many/How much ✅ ምሳሌ: Where do you live? | How many students are there? | Whose book is this? 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "__ did you get here?" (How) | "__ is your name?" (What) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oH9ytlqcpGA?si=GSLHiUoOMZCNMRRM 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Question word + auxiliary + subject + verb ነዉ ቅደም ተከተሉ። 'How' ዓይነቱ ብዙ ቅርፅ አለዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Articles — a, an, the መቼ ይጠቀሳሉ? 📖 ትምህርት: Articles noun ሲጠቀሱ ይጠቅሳሉ። a/an = ማናቸዉም አንድ | the = ያ የታወቀዉ 🧮 ቀመር: a (consonant sound) | an (vowel sound: a,e,i,o,u) | the (specific/known) ✅ ምሳሌ: I saw a cat. The cat was black. | She is an engineer. | an hour (h ዝም ይላል) 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She is honest person who works at university." (a/an?) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/Fysyb9SABhE?si=7Tfy6-hsur11xZZB 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: a/an ድምፁ ላይ ነዉ እንጂ ፊደሉ ላይ አይደለም! 'an hour' ምክንያቱም 'h' ዝምታ ነዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Modal Verbs — ረዳት ግሶቹ ሁሉ 📖 ትምህርት: Modal verbs ፍቃድ፣ ችሎታ፣ ግዴታ፣ ምናልባት ወዘተ ያሳያሉ። ቀጥሎ V1 ብቻ ይጠቀሙ። 🧮 ቀመር: Modal + V1 (never add s/ed/ing to V1 after modal) ✅ ምሳሌ: can(ችሎታ) | must(ግዴታ) | should(ምክር) | might(ምናልባት) | will(ወደፊት) 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "You ___ study hard to pass." — ምን modal ትጠቀማላችሁ? (should/must) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: ቪድዮ፦https://youtu.be/OCcK16neW7k?si=zaa3U4XsTSQ1i8id 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Modal ቀጥሎ ሁልጊዜ V1 ብቻ። ፈፅሞ s/es/ed/ing አይጨምሩ። 'He cans' ፈፅሞ ስህተት ነዉ! 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Conjunctions — ቃላትን እና ዓረፍተ ነገሮችን የሚያያይዙ 📖 ትምህርት: Conjunctions ሁለት ሀሳቦችን ያቆራኛሉ። ዓይነቶቻቸዉ coordinating, subordinating, correlative ናቸዉ። 🧮 ቀመር: Coordinating: and/but/or/so/yet | Subordinating: because/although/if/when/while ✅ ምሳሌ: I studied but I failed. | She passed because she worked hard. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I wanted to go, ___ it was raining." ምን ይሞላሉ? (but/so/because) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/Y8zRuS-qkXQ?si=Y7sAmGra5c3qOYXw 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Conjunction ሁለት ሀሳቦችን ያቆራኛሉ። ምክንያት=because | ተቃርኖ=but | ምርጫ=or ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Prepositions — ቅድመ ሁኔታ ቃላት 📖 ትምህርት: Prepositions ቦታን፣ ጊዜን፣ አቅጣጫን፣ ምክንያትን ያሳያሉ። 🧮 ቀመር: Place: in/on/under | Time: at/on/in | Direction: to/from/towards ✅ ምሳሌ: The book is on the table. | I wake up at 6. | She walked towards school. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "He came __ Addis Ababa __ 2023." ምን ይሞላሉ? (from / in) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/wG2bbgBcrLI 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Prepositions ሁልጊዜ noun ወይም pronoun ቀጥሎ ይጠቅሳሉ። ቦታዉን በፊት ምን ይሆናል ብለዉ ያስቡ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Adverbs — የድርጊት ገላጭ ቃላት 📖 ትምህርት: Adverbs ድርጊቱ እንዴት/የት/መቼ/ምን ያህል እንደተፈፀመ ያሳያሉ። 🧮 ቀመር: Manner(how?) | Place(where?) | Time(when?) | Frequency(how often?) | Degree(how much?) ✅ ምሳሌ: She sings beautifully. | He is very tired. | She always studies. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: 'She ___ (frequent) visits her grandmother.' — adverb ምን ይሆናል? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/X2QGY1rknPg 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Adverbs ድርጊቱን፣ adjective ን ወይም ሌላ adverb ን ይገልፃሉ። ብዙ ጊዜ -ly ይወስዳሉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Adjectives — ስም ገላጭ ቃላት ሁሉ 📖 ትምህርት: Adjectives ስምን ይገልፃሉ። አይነቶቻቸዉ ባህርይን፣ ብዛትን፣ ባለቤትነትን ያሳያሉ። 🧮 ቀመር: Descriptive | Quantitative | Comparative (+er/more) | Superlative (+est/most) ✅ ምሳሌ: beautiful girl | three books | She is taller | She is the tallest 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "This is the ___ (good) day of my life." superlative ምን ይሆናል? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/iclo91xE8P8 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Short adjectives: -er/-est ይወስዳሉ። Long adjectives: more/most ያስፈልጋቸዋል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Pronouns — ተዉላጠ ስሞች ሁሉ 📖 ትምህርት: Pronouns ስምን ተክተዉ ይጠቀሳሉ። አይነቶቻቸዉ subject/object/possessive ይባላሉ። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject: I,he,she | Object: me,him,her | Possessive pronoun: mine,his,hers ✅ ምሳሌ: She is a teacher. I love her. That book is mine. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "__ is a good student. Everyone loves __." ምን ይሞላሉ? (He / him) 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oVedlI86EXg 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Subject ድርጊቱን ያደርጋል፣ Object ድርጊቱ ይፈፀምበታል፣ Possessive ባለቤትነት ያሳያል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Noun ምንድን ናዉ? — ሁሉም አይነቶቹ 📖 ትምህርት: Noun ማለት ሰዎችን፣ ቦታዎችን፣ ነገሮችን ወይም ሀሳቦችን የሚሰይም ቃል ነዉ። 🧮 ቀመር: Proper | Common | Collective | Abstract | Countable | Uncountable ✅ ምሳሌ: Ethiopia(proper) | city(common) | team(collective) | love(abstract) 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: 'Happiness' — ምን አይነት noun ነዉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/hgYTGl2OCbk 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Nouns ስራቸዉ subject ወይም object ሆኖ መቆም ነዉ። አይነቶቻቸዉን ማወቅ article ን ትክክል ለመጠቀም ይረዳል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Direct & Indirect Speech — ቀጥተኛ እና ቀጥተኛ ያልሆነ ዘገባ* 📖 *ትምህርት:* Direct = ቃሉ ቀጥታ ሲጠቀስ። Indirect = ቃሉ ተቀይሮ ሲቀርብ። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Direct: He said, 'I am tired.' → Indirect: He said (that) he was tired.` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* am→was | will→would | can→could | today→that day | tomorrow→the next day 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "She said, 'I will come tomorrow.'" — indirect speech ን ጻፉ። 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/zDYKOtsIZLQ 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* Reporting verb ካለፈ ጊዜ ሆነ ሁሉ ቃሉ ወደ ያለፈ ጊዜ ይቀያየራሉ — backshift ይባላል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — ሁሉም Tense ቀመሮቹ* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ሁሉም tense ቀመር passive ዉስጥ V to be + V3 ይሆናል — ጊዜዉ V to be ላይ ይቀያየራል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Object + [V to be in correct tense] + V3` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* Present: is/are+V3 | Past: was/were+V3 | Future: will be+V3 | Perfect: have been+V3 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "The road ___ (build) next year." — future passive ምን ይሆናል? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/9OEU69SD0is 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* ቀመሩ አንድ ነዉ: V to be + V3። ጊዜዉን V to be ላይ ብቻ ይቀይሩ! 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — Past Simple* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ያለፈ ጊዜ passive voice ስናደርግ was/were + V3 ነዉ። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Object + was/were + V3 (by + Subject)` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* Active: He *built* the house. → Passive: The house *was built* by him. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "The letter ___ (write) by Abebe yesterday." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/9OEU69SD0is 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* Past passive = was/were + V3። ባለቤቱ ብዙ ከሆነ 'were'፣ ነጠላ ከሆነ 'was' ይጠቀሙ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — Present Simple* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ባለቤቱ ሳይጠቀስ ድርጊቱ ላይ ትኩረት ሲሰጥ passive voice ይጠቅማል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Object + is/am/are + V3 (by + Subject)` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* Active: She *teaches* English. → Passive: English *is taught* by her. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "The students ___ (teach) English every day." — passive ን ተጠቀሙ። 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/-L2j2n4_YMY 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* Present passive = is/am/are + V3። Subject ሁልጊዜ object ሆኖ ይቀያየራል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: 3rd Conditional — ቢሆን ኖሮ (ፀፀት)* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ያለፈ ሁኔታን ቢቀይሩ ኖሮ ምን ይሆን ነበር ብሎ ሲፀፀቱ ይጠቅማል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `If + had + V3, would have + V3` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* If I *had studied*, I *would have passed*. / If she *had called*, I *would have answered*. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "If they ___ (work) harder, they ___ (win) the match." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 3rd conditional = ቢሆን ኖሮ (ፀፀት)። If + had + V3, would have + V3 ነዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: 2nd Conditional — ምናልባት ባይሆንም* 📖 *ትምህርት:* የማይሆን ወይም ምናልባት ቢሆን ብሎ ሲጠቀስ ይጠቅማል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `If + V2 (were for all), would + V1` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* If I *were* rich, I *would help* everyone. / If she *studied*, she *would pass*. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "If I ___ (be) a bird, I ___ (fly) to Addis." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 2nd conditional = ምናልባት ባይሆን። If + were/V2, would + V1 ነዉ። 'be' ሁሌ 'were' ነዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: 1st Conditional — ሊሆን ይችላል* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ሊሆን የሚችሉ ወደፊት ሁኔታዎችን ለማሳየት። ተስፋ ወይም ዛቻ ሊሆን ይችላል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `If + V1, will + V1` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* If you *study* hard, you *will pass*. / If it *rains*, I *will stay* home. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "If she ___ (call), I ___ (answer)." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/w6Qxy9K6NFg 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 1st conditional = ሊሆን ይችላል። If + present simple, will + V1 ነዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial