የአብስራ

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Zero Conditional — ሁልጊዜ እዉነት* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ሁልጊዜ እዉነት የሆኑ ነገሮችን፣ ሳይንሳዊ እዉነታዎችን ለማሳየት። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `If + V1, V1` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* If you *heat* water to 100°C, it *boils*. / If it *rains*, the ground *gets* wet. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "If you ___ (mix) blue and yellow, you ___ (get) green." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/w6Qxy9K6NFg 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* Zero conditional = ሁልጊዜ እዉነት ሳይንስ/ተፈጥሮ። ሁለቱም ክፍሎች V1 ናቸዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Future Perfect — ወደፊት ያልቃል* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ወደፊት አንድ ጊዜ ላይ ሌላ ነገር ከመሆኑ በፊት ያልቃል ብሎ ሲጠቀስ ይጠቅማል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Subject + will + have + V3` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* By Friday, she *will have finished* the project. / By 2030, they *will have built* the road. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "By tomorrow, I ___ (study) 10 chapters." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/cbj8viIbRs8 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 'by tomorrow, by next week, by the time' ካሉ future perfect ሊሆን ይችላል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Past Perfect — ከሌላ ያለፈ ድርጊት ቀደም ያለ* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ሁለት ያለፉ ድርጊቶች ሲኖሩ የቀደመዉን ለማሳየት had + V3 ይጠቅማል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Subject + had + V3` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* She *had studied* before the exam started. / By the time he arrived, they *had left*. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "When I arrived, she ___ (already, finish) cooking." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/0nZaBirXayY 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 'before, by the time, when, already' ካሉ past perfect ሊሆን ይችላል። had + V3 ነዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Present Perfect — ጊዜ ሳይጠቀስ ያለፈ* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ጊዜ ሳይጠቀስ ያለፈ ልምድ ወይም ጊዜዉ ያልተጠቀሰ ድርጊት ለማሳየት። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Subject + have/has + V3` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* I *have visited* Lalibela. / She *has finished* her homework already. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "They ___ (eat) injera before." have ወይስ has? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/r-nXpW740ZM 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 'just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for' ካሉ present perfect ነዉ። have/has + V3። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Past Continuous — ሲሆን የነበረ* 📖 *ትምህርት:* ያለፈ ጊዜ ላይ ሌላ ነገር ሲሆን እየሆነ የነበረ ድርጊትን ያሳያል። 🧮 *ቀመር:* `Subject + was/were + V1+ing` ✅ *ምሳሌ:* She *was studying* when he called. / They *were playing* when it rained. 📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "I ___ (sleep) when the phone rang." ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA 💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 'while, when' ካሉ ብዙ ጊዜ past continuous ነዉ። was/were + V1+ing። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Direct vs Indirect Speech 📖 ትምህርት: Direct = ንግግሩ ቀጥታ ሲጠቀስ። Indirect = ንግግሩ ተቀይሮ ሲቀርብ። 🧮 ቀመር: He said, "I am tired." → He said (that) he was tired. ✅ ሚቀየሩት: am→was | will→would | can→could | today→that day | tomorrow→the next day 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She said, 'I will come tomorrow.'" — indirect ን ጻፉ። 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/zDYKOtsIZLQ 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Reporting verb ያለፈ ጊዜ ላይ ከሆነ ቃሉ ወደ ያለፈ ጊዜ ይቀያየራል — backshift ይባላል። ​"Backshift" ማለት አንድ ሰው ቀጥታ (Direct) የተናገረውን ንግግር ወደ ተዘዋዋሪ (Indirect) ስንቀይር፣ የተጠቀመበትን ግሥ (Verb) ወደ የኋላ ጊዜ መመለስ ማለት ነው። ​ለምን? ምክንያቱም ንግግሩ የተደረገው ባለፈ ጊዜ (Past) እስከሆነ፣ ያንን ንግግር ስናወራው የግሡ ጊዜም አብሮ ወደ ኋላ መመለስ አለበት። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Passive Voice — ሁሉም Tense ቀመሮቹ 📖 ትምህርት: ቀመሩ አንድ ነዉ — V to be + V3 — ጊዜዉ V to be ላይ ብቻ ይቀያየራል። 🧮 ቀመር: Object + [V to be in tense] + V3 ✅ ምሳሌ: Present: is/are+V3 | Past: was/were+V3 | Future: will be+V3 | Perfect: have been+V3 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "The road ___ (build) next year." — future passive ምን ይሆናል? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/9OEU69SD0is 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: ሁሉም passive ዉስጥ V3 ተመሳሳይ ነዉ። ጊዜዉን V to be ላይ ብቻ ቀይሩ! 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — Past Simple 📖 ትምህርት: ያለፈ ጊዜ passive voice was/were + V3 ነዉ። 🧮 ቀመር: Object + was/were + V3 (by + Subject) ✅ ምሳሌ: Active: He built the house. → Passive: The house was built by him. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "The letter ___ (write) by Abebe yesterday." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/9OEU69SD0is 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Past passive = was/were + V3። Singular → was። Plural → were። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — Present Simple 📖 ትምህርት: ባለቤቱ ሳይጠቀስ ድርጊቱ ላይ ትኩረት ሲሰጥ passive voice ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: Object + is/am/are + V3 (by + Subject) ✅ ምሳሌ: Active: She teaches English. → Passive: English is taught by her. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "The students ___ English every day." — passive ን ጻፉ። 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/-L2j2n4_YMY 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Present passive = is/am/are + V3። Subject object ሆኖ ይቀያየራል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Third Conditional — ቢሆን ኖሮ (ፀፀት) 📖 ትምህርት: ያለፈ ሁኔታን ቢቀይሩ ኖሮ ምን ይሆን ነበር ሲባል — ፀፀት ሲሰማ — ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: If + had + V3, would have + V3 ✅ ምሳሌ: If I had studied, I would have passed. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If they ___ (work) harder, they ___ (win)." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 3rd conditional = ፀፀት። If + had + V3, would have + V3። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Second Conditional — ምናልባት ባይሆን 📖 ትምህርት: የማይሆን ወይም ምናልባት ቢሆን ብሎ ሲታሰብ ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: If + were/V2, would + V1 ✅ ምሳሌ: If I were rich, I would help everyone. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If I ___ (be) a bird, I ___ (fly) away." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 2nd conditional = ምናልባት ባይሆን። 'be' ሁሌ 'were' ነዉ — 'If I were…' 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: First Conditional — ሊሆን ይችላል 📖 ትምህርት: ሊሆን የሚችሉ ወደፊት ሁኔታዎችን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: If + V1, will + V1 ✅ ምሳሌ: If you study hard, you will pass. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If she ___ (call), I ___ (answer)." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/w6Qxy9K6NFg 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 1st conditional = ሊሆን ይችላል። If + present simple, will + V1። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Zero Conditional — ሁልጊዜ እዉነት 📖 ትምህርት: ሁልጊዜ እዉነት የሆኑ ነገሮችን — ሳይንሳዊ እዉነታዎችን — ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: If + V1, V1 ✅ ምሳሌ: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If you ___ (mix) blue and yellow, you ___ (get) green." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/w6Qxy9K6NFg 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Zero conditional = ሁልጊዜ እዉነት ሳይንስ። ሁለቱም ክፍሎች V1 ናቸዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Future Perfect — ወደፊት ያልቃል 📖 ትምህርት: ወደፊት አንድ ጊዜ ላይ ሌላ ነገር ከመሆኑ በፊት ያልቃል ሲባል ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject + will + have + V3 ✅ ምሳሌ: By Friday, she will have finished the project. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "By tomorrow, I ___ (study) 10 chapters." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cbj8viIbRs8 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'by tomorrow, by next week' ካሉ future perfect ይሆናል። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Past Perfect — ከሌላ ያለፈ ቀደም ያለ 📖 ትምህርት: ሁለት ያለፉ ድርጊቶች ሲኖሩ የቀደመዉን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject + had + V3 ✅ ምሳሌ: She had studied before the exam started. / By the time he arrived, they had left. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "When I arrived, she ___ (already, finish) cooking." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/0nZaBirXayY 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'before, by the time, when, already' ካሉ past perfect ይሆናል። had + V3። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Perfect — ጊዜ ሳይጠቀስ ያለፈ 📖 ትምህርት: ጊዜ ሳይጠቀስ ያለፈ ልምድ ወይም ገና ያልተጠቀሰ ጊዜ ላለ ድርጊት ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject + have/has + V3 ✅ ምሳሌ: I have visited Lalibela. / She has finished her homework already. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "They ___ (eat) injera before." — have ወይስ has? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/r-nXpW740ZM 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for' ካሉ present perfect ነዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Past Continuous — ሲሆን የነበረ 📖 ትምህርት: ያለፈ ጊዜ ሌላ ነገር ሲሆን እየሆነ የነበረ ድርጊትን ያሳያል። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject + was/were + V1+ing ✅ ምሳሌ: She was studying when he called. / They were playing when it rained. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I ___ (sleep) when the phone rang." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'while, when' ካሉ past continuous ይሆናል። was/were + V1+ing። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Continuous — አሁን እየተደረገ ያለ 📖 ትምህርት: አሁን ባለዉ ሰዓት እየሆነ ያለ ድርጊትን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject + is/am/are + V1+ing ✅ ምሳሌ: She is studying right now. / They are playing outside. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I ___ (write) a letter at this moment." — ምን ይሞላሉ? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'now, at this moment, currently, look!' ካሉ present continuous ነዉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Future Simple Tense — ወደፊት ጊዜ 📖 ትምህርት: ወደፊት ስለሚሆን ነገር ለማሳየት 'will' ን እንጠቀማለን። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject + will + V1 ✅ ምሳሌ: She will study tomorrow. / They will travel next month. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "He ___ (pass) the exam next week." — will ን ተጠቀሙ። 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cbj8viIbRs8 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'tomorrow, next week, soon' ካሉ future simple ነዉ። will ቀጥሎ V1 ብቻ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Past Simple Tense — ያለፈ ቀላሉ ጊዜ 📖 ትምህርት: ቀደም ብሎ ያለቀ ድርጊትን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል። ጊዜዉ ግልፅ ሆኖ ይጠቀሳል። 🧮 ቀመር: Subject + V2 (regular: V1+ed | irregular: ate, saw, went…) ✅ ምሳሌ: She studied all night. / He went to Lalibela last year. 📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I ___ (eat) injera yesterday." — V2 ምን ይሆናል? 🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA 💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'yesterday, last year, ago' ካሉ past simple ነዉ። Irregular verbs ን ልብ ይበሉ። 📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12 @YWTutorial