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*15 November 2024 Current Affairs.* *1.  Recently which ministry has notified new rules under the new Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?* 🏵️ *Environment Ministry* *2.  Recently Dominica has announced to give the highest national award to the Prime Minister of which country?* 🏵️ *Prime Minister of India* *3.  Recently, after how many years has the Central Government reconstituted the Standing Committee of the Inter-State Council?* 🏵️ *Two years* *4.   Which country's trade center has recently been inaugurated in New Delhi?* 🏵️ *Russia* *5.  Recently, India has sent the first air defense system batch to which country?* 🏵️ *Armenia* *6.  On which of the following dates is 'World Diabetes Day' celebrated?* 🏵️ *14 November* *7.  Recently Naveen Ramgoolam has been appointed as the Prime Minister of which country?* 🏵️ *Mauritius* *8.  Where was the 43rd edition of the India International Trade Fair held recently?* 🏵️  *New Delhi* *9.   Recently IIT Madras and ___ have started Research Center for Spacecraft Thermal Management.* 🏵️ *ISRO* *10.  Indian Navy to conduct _ edition of nationwide coastal defense exercise, 'Sea Vigil-24'.* 🏵️ *Fourth* *11.  On which date is 'Children's Day' celebrated every year in India?* 🏵️ *14 November* *12.  Where has Law and Justice Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal recently released a book named 'Maa-Mother'?* 🏵️ *New Delhi* *13.  Where among the following will the 18th 'Pravasi Bharatiya Divas' conference be organised?* 🏵️ *Bhubaneswar* *14.  Currently India's export of solar photovoltaic products is how many billion dollars?* 🏵️ *Two billion dollars* *15.  Who has recently inaugurated Swami Vivekananda Vidya Mandir in Silvassa?* 🏵️ *President Draupadi Murmu*

♦️15 November 2024 Current Affairs in English & Hindi   ➼  Every year 14th November is celebrated as Children's Day to commemorate the birthday of the country's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru . देश के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू के जन्मदिवस के उपलक्ष्य में हर वर्ष 14 नवंबर को बाल दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।   ➼  Indian-origin ' Tulsi Gabbard' has been appointed the Director of National Intelligence (US Intelligence Chief) by America's newly elected President Donald Trump. भारतवंशी ‘तुलसी गाबार्ड’ को अमरीका के नवनिर्वाचित राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप ने नेशनल इंटेलिजेंस (US Intelligence Chief ) का डायरेक्टर बनाया है।   ➼  British writer ' Samantha Harvey' has won the Booker Prize for the year 2024. This award has been given to her for her first space-based novel 'Orbital' . ब्रिटेन की लेखिका ‘सामंथा हार्वे’ (Samantha Harvey) ने वर्ष 2024 का बुकर पुरस्कार जीता है। यह पुरस्‍कार उन्‍हें अंतरिक्ष पर आधारित उनके पहले उपन्यास‘ऑर्बिटल’ (Orbital) के लिए दिया गया है।   ➼  The '43rd India International Trade Fair'has begun in New Delhi from November 14. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal will inaugurate the 14-day event. ‘43वां भारत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार मेला’ 14 नवंबर से नई दिल्ली में शुरू हुआ है। वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्री पीयूष गोयल 14 दिवसीय इस आयोजन का उद्घाटन करेंगे।   ➼  Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be on a six-day visit to Nigeria, Brazil and Guyana from November 16.  प्रधानमंत्री ‘नरेंद्र मोदी’ 16 नवंबर से नाइजीरिया, ब्राजील और गुयाना की छह दिवसीय यात्रा पर रहेंगे।   ➼  Indian badminton player PV Sindhu has reached the round of 16 in the women's singles of the Kumamoto Masters Japan Super-500 tournament. कुमामोटो मास्टर्स जापान सुपर-500 प्रतियोगिता के महिला सिंगल्‍स में भारतीय बैडमिंटन खिलाडी पी.वी. सिंधु (PV Sindhu) राउंड ऑफ 16 में पहुंच गई हैं।   ➼  Supreme Court Judge ' Justice Suryakant'has been nominated as the Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीश ‘न्‍यायमूर्ति सूर्यकांत’को सर्वोच्‍च न्यायालय विधिक सेवा समिति का अध्‍यक्ष मनोनी‍त किया गया है।   ➼  The Indian Navy will conduct the fourth edition of  the coastal defence exercise 'Sea Vigil-24' from November 21 to 22 . भारतीय नौसेना 21 से 22 नवंबर तक तटीय रक्षा अभ्यास ‘सी-विजिल-24’ का चौथा संस्करण आयोजित करेगी।   ➼  Recently the ' Himachal Pradesh High Court' has cancelled the appointment of six Chief Parliamentary Secretaries.  हाल ही में ‘हिमाचल प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालय’ ने छह मुख्य संसदीय सचिवों की नियुक्ति को रद्द कर दिया है।    ➼  The official website of the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention was jointly launched by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi on November 12.  18वें प्रवासी भारतीय दिवस सम्मेलन की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट 12 नवंबर को विदेश मंत्री एस जयशंकर और ओडिशा के मुख्यमंत्री मोहन चरण माझी ने संयुक्त रूप से लॉन्च की है।

✅NATIONAL APPOINTMENTS         🔹 Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha - Om Birla  🔸 Pro-tem Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha - Bhartruhari Mahtab  🔹 Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India - Dr. PK Mishra  🔸 Foreign Secretary - Deputy NSA Vikram Misri  🔹 Deputy National Security Advisor - T.V. Ravichandran  🔸 Additional National Security Advisor - Rajinder Khanna  🔹 New Lokpal of India - Justice Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar  🔸 16th Finance Commission Chairman - Arvind Panagariya  🔹 Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) - Ravi Agrawal  🔸 Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) - Sanjay Kumar Agarwal  🔹 Central Vigilance Commissioner - A.S. Rajeev  🔸 Chief Information Commissioner - Heeralal Samariya  🔹 Joint Director in CBI - Senior IPS officer Pravin Madhukar Pawar  🔸 Director of Intelligence Bureau (IB) - Tapan Kumar Deka  🔹 Director of Enforcement Directorate (ED) - Rahul Navin  🔸 Director General of the National Security Guard - Nalin Prabhat  🔹 Joint Director in CBI - Anurag Kumar  🔸 Director General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) - Sadanand Vasant Date  🔹 Principal DG of Press Information Bureau - Sheyphali Sharan  🔸 Surveyor General of India - Hitesh Kumar S. Makwana  🔹 Chairman of SSC - Rakesh Ranjan  🔸 Director in DoPT - Sakshi Mittal  🔹 28th Director General of the Border Roads Organisation - Raghu Srinivasan  🔸 First Woman CEO and Chairperson of the Railway Board - Jaya Verma Sinha  🔹 Director of the Special Protection Group - Alok Sharma  🔸 Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) - Vivek Bhasin  🔹 Secretary of Railway Board - Aruna Nayar  🔸 Indian Army's 1st Woman Subedar - Preeti Rajak  🔹 Maharashtra’s First Woman DGP - Rashmi Shukla  🔸 Maharashtra's First Woman Chief Secretary - Sujata Saunik  🔹 DGP of Jammu and Kashmir - R.R. Swain  🔸 Meghalaya’s First Woman Director General of Police (DGP) - Senior IPS Officer Idashisha Nongrang  🔹 President of Supreme Court Bar Association - Kapil Sibal  🔸 Director General of Akashvani News - Maushumi Chakravarty  🔹 Principal DG Of Akashvani - Dr. Vasudha Gupta  🔸 First Woman Officer to be Deployed at Siachen Glacier - Capt. Supreetha

✅18 SEPTEMBER  :  World Bamboo Day       विश्व बांस दिवस Theme24 : "Next Generation Bamboo: Solution, Innovation, and Design" 🎋 To raise awareness about bamboo and its many benefits. Bamboo is used in many products, including construction materials, furniture, paper, textiles, and crafts. It also helps the environment by reducing soil erosion, absorbing carbon dioxide, and contributing to biodiversity. 🟢 PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION ▪️ ‘World’s First’ Bamboo Crash Barrier Installed On Maharashtra Highway ▪️ Scientific Name  Bamboosa aridinarifolia ▪️ Green Gold : Bamboo ▪️Bamboo belongs to the grass family (Poaceae) ▪️The Cheraw or bamboo dance is a traditional dance of Mizoram. ▪️Panda : bamboo :: Koala : eucalyptus ▪️India is second in the world in terms of Bamboo production. China currently occupies first position.     

✅17 September : World Patient Safety Day       विश्व रोगी सुरक्षा दिवस Theme24: "Improving diagnosis for patient safety" 🔸 The objectives of World Patient Safety Day are to increase public awareness and engagement, enhance global understanding, and spur global solidarity and action to promote patient safety. 🟢 NEWS 🔶Star Health’s Introducing Braille Insurance Policies For The Visually Impaired 🔷“Vishanu Yuddh Abhyas”: Pandemic Preparedness Drill Under One Health Mission 🔶Dhulikhel Becomes Nepal’s First ‘Healthy City’ And Second Healthiest City In Asia: WHO 🔷Former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan To Head UPSC From August 1 🔶Rajasthan government will introduce India’s first right-to-health bill 🔷Rajasthan’s Special Health Care Abhiyan ‘Anchal’ launched for pregnant women 🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO) ▪️Founded - 7 April, 1948 ▪️HQ - Gevena Switzerland ▪️D.G - Tedros Adhanom ▪️MC - 194   

✅15 September :  Engineer's Day       अभियंता दिवस 👷🏻‍♂ Engineers' Day marks the birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya who is also popularly known as Sir MV. 🔹Karambhumi Portal(WB) for IT Engineers 🔹I-STEM Initiative Launched Women in Engineering, Science, and Technology (WEST) 🔹Infosys and Rolls-Royce launched ‘Aerospace Engineering and Digital Innovation Centre’ 🔹Vartika Shukla becomes first woman CMD of Engineers India Ltd 🔹Aashritha V Olety is India’s 1st woman flight test engineer 🔹NIRF Ranking 2022, Best Engineering College-  IIT Madras, Followed by IIT Delhi 🔹First Woman Flight Engineer of  Indian Air Force- Hina Jaiswal 🔸 Science and Engineering Research Board  launched scheme called ‘Accelerate Vigyan’ 🔹 1st Central Institute Of Chemical engineering & Technology to be set up in Gujarat. 🔹V. G. Suresh Kumar➖‘Eminent Engineer Award 2021' -•--•--•--•--•--•- 🔘15 Sept. - International Day of Democracy

✅14th September :  Hindi Diwas       हिंदी दिवस 🔹Hindi was adopted as one of the two official languages of the Republic of India by the Constituent Assembly on 14 September, 1949. 🔹"Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar" & "Rajbhasha Gaurav Puraskar" awards given annually on Hindi Diwas 🔹Part XVII- Art 343(1): The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari. 🔹Art 351: Development of Hindi Language 🔹"Udant Martand" - First Hindi language newspaper 🔹"Arun Bhoomi" - Arunachal Pradesh 1st Hindi newspaper 🔹"Atmanirbharta" - Oxford’s Hindi word of 2020 🔹Dr Gyan Chaturvedi's 'Pagalkhana' 32nd Vyas Samman 🔹12th World Hindi Conference Inaugurated At Fiji 🔹 18th G20 Summit, take place in New Delhi in 2023, with the theme “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam". 🔹‘Tomb of Sand’ becomes first Hindi novel to get won International Booker Prize ♦️World Hindi Day- 10 Jan ♦️Hindi Journalism Day- 30 May     

✅13th September :  World Sepsis Day       विश्व सेप्सिस दिवस 🩸 Sepsis is a serious health condition caused by viral, bacterial, and fungal infections in the body, and can affect people of any age. Different types of infections like UTI, lung infection, skin infection, and GIT infections may lead to Sepsis. 🩸World Sepsis Day (WSD) was established by the Global Sepsis Alliance in 2012. 🟢 Important Disease for Upcoming Exams 🦠Bacterial Disease Diphtheria, Cholera, Leprosy, Pneumonia, Tetanus, Typhoid, Tuberculosis 🦠Viral Disease Chickenpox, Small Pox, Common Cold, AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome), Measles, Mumps, Rabies, Dengue fever 🦠Protozoal Disease Malaria, Amoebic dysentery, Sleeping sickness, Kala-azar 🦠Fungal Disease Ringworm (Dermatophytosis), Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis),Candidiasis (Yeast Infection), Aspergillosis, Cryptococcosis,Histoplasmosis.

✅11 September, 2024 : 127th Birth Anniversary       127वीं जयंती 🪻Vinayak Narahari "Vinoba" Bhave (11 September 1895 – 15 November 1982) was an Indian advocate of nonviolence and human rights. 🪻He is best known for the Bhoodan Movement. 🪻He is considered as a National Teacher of India and the spiritual successor of Mohandas Gandhi. 🪻The Gita has also been translated into Marathi language by him with the name as Geetai means mother Geeta. 🪻Awards : First Inidan to win International Ramon Award (1958) Honours : Bharat Ratna (1983) (posthumously) 🪻Acharya Vinoba Bhave started the Individual Satyagraha in 1940 from? ▪️ Pavnar in Maharashtra 

✅ 10 September : World Suicide Prevention Day      विश्व आत्महत्या रोकथाम दिवस Theme24- "Changing the narrative on suicide" ❇️The purpose of this day is to raise awareness around the globe that suicide can be prevented 💠The day was first observed in 2003 World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) was established in 2003 by the International Association for Suicide Prevention in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO). The 10 September each year aims to focus attention on the issue, reduces stigma and raises 🟢 RELEATED NEWS👇👇 ❇️National Crime Records Bureau released the data on Accidental and Suicidal Deaths in India report ❇️NCRB is headquartered in New Delhi. ❇️NCRB was set-up in 1986  ❇️After recommendations of the Tandon Committee 💠Farmers suicide contributed to 7.4%of total suicides in the country. 💠The government of  Chhattisgarh has launched the ‘Spandan Campaign’to check suicide and fratricide involving police personnel.

✅8th September : International Literacy Day       अंतर्राष्ट्रीय साक्षरता दिवस Theme24 - "Promoting Multilingual Education: Literacy for Mutual Understanding and Peace," 🔹Overall literacy rate in India- 77.7% 🔹Literacy rate in rural areas- 73.5% 🔹Literacy rate in urban areas- 87.7% 🔹Male literacy rate in India- 84.7% 🔹Woman literacy rate in India- 70.3% 🔹Most literate State- Kerala (96.2%) 🔹Bottom literate State- Andhra Pradesh (66.4%) 🟢 NEWS 🔷Literacy Rate In India: Bihar Lowest At 61.8%, Kerala Highest At 94% 🔶RBI’s Financial Literacy Week Starts From 13 To 17 February, 2023 🔷Ministry Of Education Observes Literacy Week From 1-8 September 2023 🔶Centre Launches ULLAS Mobile Application To Promote Basic Literacy 🔷New India Literacy Programme Launched To Cover Target Of 5 Crore Non-Literates In Age Group Of 15 Years And Above 🔶 UNESCO 🔹Founded -16 Nov 1945 🔹HQ - Paris, France 🔹DG - Audrey Azouley 🔹MC -195

✅Top important Quiz related to competitive exam   ✅ Important national and international days   •  Army Day-15 January   • Republic Day - 26 January   • Martyr's Day - 30 January   • International Women's Day-8 March   • World Speech Day-21 March   • World Water Day-22 March   • World TB Day - 24 March   • World Health Day - 7th April   • World Labor Day-1 May   • Red Cross Day - 8 May   • World Nurses Day - 12 May   • World Television Day - 17 May   • World No Tobacco Day - 31 May   • World Environment Day-5 June   • World Record Day - 15 June   • National Document Day-29 June   • World Population Day-11 July   • World Breast Day-1 August   • Independence Day-15 August   • National Sports Day-29 August   •Teacher's Day-5 September   •International Film Day-8 September   • Hindi Day-14 September   • Ozone Layer Reservation Day – 16 September   • World Tourism Day - 27 September   •International Day of Older Persons – 1 October   • World Wildlife Day – 6 October   • Diwas Day – 8th October   • World Mail Day – 9 October   • World Food Day-16 October   • United Nations Day-24 October   • Children's Day-14   • World Diabetes Day-14   • World Advertising Day - 1 December   • Navy Day - 4 December   • Civil Defense Day - 6 December   • Flag Day - 7th December   • International Human Rights Day - 10 December   • Farmer's Day-23 December   • National Consumer Day - 24 December

Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 1. LUCRATIVE(ADJECTIVE): (लाभप्रद): profitable  Synonyms: profit-making, gainful  Antonyms: unprofitable  Example Sentence:She has a lucrative career as a stand-up comedian.  2. FIASCO (NOUN): (असफलता): success  Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe  Antonyms: failure  Example Sentence: Her plans turned into a fiasco.  3. CLAMOUR (NOUN): (कोलाहल): din  Synonyms: racket, uproar  Antonyms: silence  Example Sentence: The questions rose to a clamour.  4. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual  Synonyms: constant, continuous  Antonyms: intermittent  Example Sentence: His unrelenting efforts led to his success.  5. TRANQUILLITY (NOUN): (शांति): peace  Synonyms: repose, calm  Antonyms: commotion  Example Sentence: The tweeting of birds gives tranquility.  6. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): unavoidable  Synonyms: inescapable, inexorable  Antonyms: avoidable  Example Sentence: War was inevitable.  7. JEOPARDIZE (VERB): (जोखिम में डालना): threaten  Synonyms: endanger, imperil  Antonyms: safegaurd  Example Sentence:He jeopardized his as as well as my life by jumping in the lake.  8. COGNIZANT (ADJECTIVE): (जानकार): aware  Synonyms: conscious apprised  Antonyms: unaware  Example Sentence:Statesmen must be cognizant of the political vicinity within which they work.  9. PERVASIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक): prevalent  Synonyms: penetrating, pervading  Antonyms: uncommon  Example Sentence: Racism is pervasive and entrenched in our society.  10. COMPREHENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक): comprehensive  Synonyms: thorough, complete  Antonyms: small  Example Sentence:  When there are diametrically opposing views on a big issue that concerns millions of people, doing comprehensive research just makes sense.

*One Liner Most Important PYQ Question* 🌼-40° ताप पर फारेनहाइट और सेल्सियस का मान समान होता है। *At -40° temperature the value of Fahrenheit and Celsius is the same.* 🌼स्टेनलेस स्टील, आयरन क्रोमियम तथा निकेल का मिश्रण होता है। *Stainless steel is a mixture of iron, chromium and nickel.* 🌼ऑस्ट्रिया के मुद्रा यूरो है। *The currency of Austria is the Euro.* 🌼द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध 1939 में शुरू हुआ था। *World War II began in 1939.* 🌼"बीटिंग द रिट्रीट" का संबंध गणतंत्र दिवस से है। *"Beating the Retreat" is related to Republic Day.* 🌼"धरती का केंद्र" लोहा का बना हुआ होता है। *The "center of the Earth" is made of iron.* 🌼"जजीरा एयरवेज" कुवैत की विमान सेवा है। *Jazeera Airways is the airline of Kuwait.* 🌼सहारा रेगिस्तान उत्तरी अफ्रीका में है। *The Sahara Desert is in North Africa.* 🌼"करो या मरो" का नारा भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन के दरम्यान गांधी जी द्वारा दिया गया था। *The slogan of “Do or Die” was given by Gandhiji during the Quit India Movement.* 🌼सैंडविच द्वीप का वर्तमान नाम हवाई द्वीप है। *The current name of the Sandwich Islands is Hawaiian Islands.* 🌼शांति स्वरूप भटनागर पुरस्कार विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में दिया जाता है। *Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award is given in the field of science.* 🌼केंद्रीय अन्वेशषण ब्यूरो की स्थापना 1963 में हुई थी। *The Central Bureau of Investigation was established in 1963.* 🌼पुराणों की संख्या 18 है। *The number of Puranas is 18.* 🌼प्यिथु हिताब म्यांमार की संसद है। *The Pyithu Hitab is the parliament of Myanmar.* 🌼प्राचीन काल में सिल्क मार्ग पर कुषाणों का अधिकार था। *In ancient times, the Kushans had control over the Silk Road.* 🌼अकबर ने 1564 ईस्वी में जजिया कर समाप्त किया। *Akbar abolished Jizya tax in 1564 AD.* 🌼भगवत गीता को अपने "माता" कहने वाला महापुरुष महात्मा गांधी थे। *The great man who called Bhagavad Gita his “mother” was Mahatma Gandhi.* 🌼भारत में कलेक्टर पद का सृजन वारेन हेस्टिंग्स द्वारा 1772 में हुआ था। *The post of Collector in India was created by Warren Hastings in 1772.* 🌼अंडमान दीप के सर्वाधिक निकट स्थित देश इंडोनेशिया है। *The country closest to Andaman Islands is Indonesia.*