Computer.current Shelf

Computer MCQ -------------------------- 1.What does "CC" stand for in an email? A) Carbon Copy B) Current Copy C) Central Copy D) Computer Copy Answer: A) Carbon Copy 2. Which protocol is used to send emails? A) POP3 B) IMAP C) SMTP D) FTP Answer: C) SMTP 3. Which of the following is an email client? A) Google Chrome B) Outlook C) Firefox D) Bing Answer: B) Outlook 4. What is the purpose of the "BCC" field in an email? A) To send blind carbon copies without showing recipients to others B) To block the email from being copied C) To back up the email D) To send a copy only to the sender Answer: A) To send blind carbon copies without showing recipients to others 5. Which of these is NOT a valid part of an email address? A) @ B) . (dot) C) space D) domain name Answer: C) space 6. What does the "Reply All" button do? A) Replies to only the sender B) Replies to everyone who received the original email C) Forwards the email D) Sends a new email Answer: B) Replies to everyone who received the original email 7. Which protocol is commonly used to retrieve email from a server? A) SMTP B) FTP C) POP3 D) HTTP Answer: C) POP3 8. Which of the following email attachments is most likely to contain a virus? A) .docx B) .pdf C) .jpg D) .exe Answer: D) .exe 9. What is the primary function of an email signature? A) To encrypt the email B) To attach documents automatically C) To provide sender's information automatically at the end D) To track the email Answer: C) To provide sender's information automatically at the end 10. What should you avoid doing in professional email communication? A) Use clear subject lines B) Use proper greetings C) Use slang and emojis D) Proofread your message Answer: C) Use slang and emojis

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Sep 2025 1. Incarceration (Noun) Meaning: The state of being confined in prison; imprisonment. Hindi: क़ैद, कारावास। Synonyms: Imprisonment, confinement, custody, detention. Antonyms: Freedom, liberty, release. Example: The accused have spent over five years in pre-trial incarceration. Related Words: Incarcerate (verb). 2. Convergence (Noun) Meaning: The process or state of coming together and meeting at a point. Hindi: अभिसरण, संगम। Synonyms: Confluence, meeting, merging, junction. Antonyms: Divergence, separation, division. Example: The meeting marks a significant milestone in the growing strategic convergence between the two nations. Related Words: Converge (verb), convergent (adjective). 3. Imperative (Adjective) Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial. Hindi: अनिवार्य, अत्यावश्यक। Synonyms: Crucial, vital, essential, necessary. Antonyms: Unimportant, optional, secondary. Example: To achieve the goal of Viksit Bharat by 2047, walking on the path of self-reliance is imperative. Related Words: Imperative (noun). 4. Malign (Verb) Meaning: To speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner. Hindi: बदनाम करना, निंदा करना। Synonyms: Slander, defame, smear, vilify. Antonyms: Praise, commend, compliment. Example: The opposition wants to malign the NDA's name; they should give us proof. Related Words: Malignant (adjective), malignity (noun). 5. Ancillary (Adjective) Meaning: Providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization. Hindi: सहायक। Synonyms: Supplementary, auxiliary, supporting, secondary. Antonyms: Primary, main, principal, chief. Example: Each shipbuilding project generates substantial employment across ancillary industries. Related Words: Ancillary (noun). 6. Unilateral (Adjective) Meaning: (Of an action or decision) performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country without the agreement of another. Hindi: एकतरफ़ा। Synonyms: One-sided, independent. Antonyms: Multilateral, bilateral, collective. Example: Civil society leaders said the Home Ministry's decision to call them for talks was unilateral. Related Words: Unilaterally (adverb). 7. Elicit (Verb) Meaning: To evoke or draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone. Hindi: प्राप्त करना, निकलवाना। Synonyms: Obtain, extract, evoke, induce. Antonyms: Suppress, hide, conceal. Example: When intense light pulses pass through a material, they elicit a different, non-linear response. Related Words: Elicitation (noun). 8. Predicament (Noun) Meaning: A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. Hindi: दुर्दशा, कठिन परिस्थिति। Synonyms: Plight, quandary, difficulty, dilemma. Antonyms: Advantage, solution, benefit. Example: This is the unfortunate predicament that the Indian economy finds itself in. Related Words: N/A. 9. Cynical (Adjective) Meaning: Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity. Hindi: निंदक, मानवद्वेषी। Synonyms: Skeptical, pessimistic, distrustful, contemptuous. Antonyms: Optimistic, idealistic, trusting, credulous. Example: Those who perceive a threat to their religion from someone joining its festivities are either cynical or cunning. Related Words: Cynic (noun), cynicism (noun), cynically (adverb). 10. Moribund (Adjective) Meaning: (Of a person) at the point of death; (of a thing) in terminal decline; lacking vitality. Hindi: मरणासन्न, मृतप्राय। Synonyms: Dying, declining, waning, stagnant. Antonyms: Thriving, flourishing, recovering, vibrant. Example: The meeting will focus on the moribund two-state solution for Palestinian and Israeli co-existence. Related Words: N/A.

🗓 24 September 2025 - Current Affairs One-Liners ➼ Uttar Pradesh has banned mention of caste in public places.  उत्तर प्रदेश ने सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर जाति के उल्लेख पर प्रतिबंध लगाया है। ➼ 10th National Ayurveda Day celebration by Ministry of AYUSH was held in Goa.  आयुष मंत्रालय द्वारा 10वां राष्ट्रीय आयुर्वेद दिवस समारोह गोवा में मनाया गया। ➼ Justice Pawankumar Bheemappa Bajanthri appointed Chief Justice of Patna High Court by the President.  न्यायमूर्ति पवनकुमार भीमप्पा बजंथरी को राष्ट्रपति ने पटना उच्च न्यायालय का मुख्य न्यायाधीश नियुक्त किया। ➼ CPCB celebrated its 51st foundation day in New Delhi on 22 September 2025.  केंद्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड (CPCB) ने 22 सितम्बर 2025 को नई दिल्ली में 51वां स्थापना दिवस मनाया। ➼ PhonePe received final RBI approval to operate as an online payment aggregator.  फोनपे को RBI से ऑनलाइन भुगतान एग्रीगेटर के रूप में अंतिम मंजूरी मिल गई है। ➼ India was elected as a member of the Interpol Asian Committee at the 25th Asian Regional Conference in Singapore.  भारत को सिंगापुर में आयोजित 25वें एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सम्मेलन के दौरान इंटरपोल एशियाई समिति का सदस्य चुना गया। ➼ India International Rice Conference 2025 will be held in New Delhi on 30–31 October.  भारत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय चावल सम्मेलन-2025, 30–31 अक्टूबर को नई दिल्ली में आयोजित होगा। ➼ EPFO added a record 21.04 lakh new members in July 2025.  EPFO ने जुलाई 2025 में रिकॉर्ड 21.04 लाख नए सदस्य जोड़े। ➼ ICGS ‘Adamya’ commissioned at Paradeep Port on 19 September 2025.  ICGS ‘अदम्य’ को 19 सितंबर 2025 को पारादीप बंदरगाह पर कमीशन किया गया। ➼ Dhordo village in Gujarat became the fourth Indian solar village under PM Surya Ghar Yojana.  गुजरात का धोरडो गाँव प्रधानमंत्री सूर्य घर योजना के तहत चौथा भारतीय सौर गाँव बना। ➼ Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda unveiled logo and brochure for Global Food Regulators Summit 2025.  केंद्रीय स्वास्थ्य मंत्री जे.पी. नड्डा ने वैश्विक खाद्य नियामक शिखर सम्मेलन-2025 के लोगो और ब्रोशर का अनावरण किया। ➼ Indian Army’s integrated fire exercise ‘Amogh Fury’ was conducted in Rajasthan.  भारतीय सेना का एकीकृत अग्नि अभ्यास ‘अमोघ फ्यूरी’ राजस्थान में आयोजित हुआ। ➼ PM Modi celebrated the 7th anniversary of Ayushman Bharat.  प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने आयुष्मान भारत की 7वीं वर्षगांठ मनाई। ➼ Ayurveda Day 2025 (23 September) was celebrated with the theme ‘Ayurveda for People and Planet.’  आयुर्वेद दिवस-2025 (23 सितंबर) “लोगों और ग्रह के लिए आयुर्वेद” थीम के साथ मनाया गया। ➼ Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Science City was inaugurated in Bihar.  डॉ. एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम साइंस सिटी का उद्घाटन बिहार में हुआ।

Q22. बिहार में ‘जल-जीवन-हरियाली’ अभियान के तहत कौन-सा सोलर पावर प्रोजेक्ट शुरू हुआ? / Which solar project was inaugurated under ‘Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali’ in Bihar? बिक्रम लॉक नहर सोलर पावर प्रोजेक्ट / Bikram Lock Canal Bank Solar Power Project. Q23. UNGA ने 2026 को किस वर्ष घोषित किया? / What has the UNGA declared 2026 as? अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महिला किसान वर्ष / International Year of Women Farmers. Q24. SAIL ने जून 2025 में कौन-सा कार्यक्रम आयोजित किया? / Which event did SAIL organize in June 2025? डिफेंस कस्टमर कॉन्क्लेव 2025 (दुर्गापुर) / Defence Customer Conclave-2025 (Durgapur). Q25. जून 2025 में 800 वर्ष पुराना शिव मंदिर कहाँ खोजा गया? / Where was the 800-year-old Shiva temple discovered in June 2025? उडम्पट्टी (तमिलनाडु) / Udampatti (Tamil Nadu). Q26. दक्षिण एशिया का सबसे बड़ा बैटरी एनर्जी स्टोरेज सिस्टम कहाँ उद्घाटित हुआ? / Where was South Asia’s largest BESS inaugurated? किलोकारी, दक्षिण दिल्ली / Kilokari, South Delhi. Q27. किस हाईकोर्ट ने 15 वर्षीय लड़की को सौतेले पिता का सरनेम अपनाने की अनुमति दी? / Which HC allowed a 15-year-old girl to adopt stepfather’s surname? कलकत्ता हाईकोर्ट / Calcutta High Court. Q28. जून 2025 में CBI ने इंटरपोल के जरिए किसे खोजने के लिए सिल्वर नोटिस जारी किया? / Against whom did CBI issue Silver Notice via Interpol in June 2025? शुभम शौकीन / Shubham Shokeen. Q29. NIHSAD, भोपाल को किस श्रेणी की सुविधा प्रदान की गई? / Which facility status was granted to NIHSAD, Bhopal? कैटेगरी A रिंडरपेस्ट होल्डिंग फैसिलिटी / Category A Rinderpest Holding Facility. Q30. जून 2025 में किर्ति वर्धन सिंह ने किस अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन में भाग लिया? / Which international conference did Kirti Vardhan Singh attend in June 2025? ग्लेशियर संरक्षण सम्मेलन (दुशांबे, ताजिकिस्तान) / Glacier Preservation Conference (Dushanbe, Tajikistan). Q31. कोलकाता में नई CFSL बिल्डिंग का उद्घाटन किसने किया? / Who inaugurated the new CFSL building in Kolkata? केंद्रीय गृह मंत्री अमित शाह / Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Q32. जून 2025 में किस हाईकोर्ट ने 2 अक्टूबर 2025 से सिंगल-यूज़ प्लास्टिक पर प्रतिबंध का आदेश दिया? / Which HC ordered ban on single-use plastic from Oct 2, 2025? केरल हाईकोर्ट / Kerala High Court. Q33. MGNREGA व्यय सीमा 2025-26 की पहली छमाही में कितनी तय हुई? / What was the MGNREGA expenditure limit for FY 2025–26 (first half)? 60% / 60%. Q34. भारतीय खगोल भौतिकी संस्थान ने किस नए प्रकार की खोज की? / What new discovery was made by Indian Institute of Astrophysics? नए प्रकार की तारकीय रसायन विज्ञान (A980 स्टार) / New stellar chemistry (A980 star). Q35. तीर्थयात्रियों हेतु कौन-सा ऐप लॉन्च हुआ? / Which app was launched for pilgrims in June 2025? ECoR यात्रा ऐप / ECoR Yatra app. Q36. डाक विभाग ने कौन-सा डिजिटल DPI लॉन्च किया? / Which Digital DPI was launched by Dept. of Posts? ध्रुवा (DHRUVA) / DHRUVA. Q37. जून 2025 में प्रधानमंत्री ने किस विश्व की सबसे ऊँची रेलवे आर्च ब्रिज का उद्घाटन किया? / Which world’s highest railway arch bridge was inaugurated in June 2025? चिनाब नदी पर (J&K) / On Chenab River (J&K). Q38. जून 2025 में किस कंपनी ने Rudrastra VTOL ड्रोन विकसित किया? / Which company developed Rudrastra VTOL Drone in June 2025? Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL). Q39. भारत का सबसे बड़ा Gati Shakti Multi-Modal Cargo Terminal कहाँ उद्घाटित हुआ? / Where was India’s largest Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal inaugurated? मारुति सुजुकी, मानेसर / Maruti Suzuki, Manesar. Q40. उत्तर प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री ने विश्व बैंक अध्यक्ष की उपस्थिति में लखनऊ में कौन-से कार्यक्रम लॉन्च किए? / Which programmes were launched by the UP CM in Lucknow in presence of the World Bank President? ‘UP-AGREES’ और ‘AI प्रज्ञा’ / ‘UP-AGREES’ and ‘AI Pragya’. Q41. भारत में ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन सर्टिफिकेशन स्कीम किसने लॉन्च की? / Who launched the Green Hydrogen Certification scheme in India? केंद्रीय मंत्री प्रह्लाद जोशी / Union Minister Pralhad Joshi

Current Affairs Q1. मई 2025 में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने बिहार में किस पावर प्रोजेक्ट का शिलान्यास किया? / In May 2025, which power project’s foundation stone was laid by PM Narendra Modi in Bihar? नबीनगर सुपर थर्मल पावर प्रोजेक्ट (Stage-II) / Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project (Stage-II). Q2. मई 2025 में DRDO ने नई दिल्ली में कौन-सा नया केंद्र शुरू किया? / In May 2025, which new centre was inaugurated by DRDO in New Delhi? क्वांटम टेक्नोलॉजी रिसर्च सेंटर (QTRC) / Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC). Q3. मई 2025 में उपराष्ट्रपति जगदीप धनखड़ ने मध्यप्रदेश के नरसिंहपुर में क्या उद्घाटन किया? / In May 2025, what did Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurate at Narsinghpur, MP? कृषि उद्योग संगम 2025 / Krishi Udyog Samagam 2025. Q4. रक्षा मंत्री राजनाथ सिंह ने मई 2025 में किस कार्यक्रम को मंजूरी दी? / Which programme was approved by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in May 2025? एएमसीए प्रोग्राम (पांचवीं पीढ़ी के लड़ाकू विमान हेतु) / AMCA Programme (for India’s 5th-gen fighter aircraft). Q5. मई 2025 में गोवा स्थित NCPOR में किस भवन का उद्घाटन हुआ? / Which buildings were inaugurated at NCPOR, Goa, in May 2025? ‘सागर भवन’ और ‘पोलर भवन’ / "Sagar Bhavan" & "Polar Bhavan". Q6. मई 2025 में किस राज्य सरकार ने Konkan Railway Corporation को भारतीय रेल में विलय की मंजूरी दी? / Which state govt approved KRCL’s merger with Indian Railways in May 2025? महाराष्ट्र सरकार / Maharashtra Government. Q7. पहला "Khelo India Beach Games" कहाँ आयोजित हुआ? / Where was the first "Khelo India Beach Games" inaugurated? घोघला बीच, दीव / Ghoghla Beach, Diu. Q8. मई 2025 में किस राज्य को ‘पूर्ण साक्षर राज्य’ घोषित किया गया? / Which state was declared a fully literate state in May 2025? मिजोरम / Mizoram. Q9. मई 2025 में त्रिपुरा के कैलाशहर में कौन-सा एक्वा पार्क शिलान्यासित हुआ? / Which aquapark construction was inaugurated in Kailashahar, Tripura? इंटीग्रेटेड एक्वा पार्क / Integrated Aquapark. Q10. GST की 8वीं वर्षगांठ पर किस राष्ट्रव्यापी साइक्लोथॉन का आयोजन हुआ? / Which nationwide cyclothon was organized on GST’s 8th anniversary? "संडेज़ ऑन साइकिल" / "Sundays on Cycle". Q11. मई 2025 में अमृत भारत स्टेशन योजना के तहत PM ने कितने स्टेशनों का उद्घाटन किया? / How many stations were redeveloped under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme inaugurated by PM in May 2025? 103 स्टेशन / 103 Stations. Q12. भारत बोध केंद्र का उद्घाटन कहाँ हुआ? / Where was Bharat Bodh Kendra inaugurated? इंडिया हैबिटेट सेंटर, नई दिल्ली / India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. Q13. ब्रह्मोस एयरोस्पेस टेस्टिंग फैसिलिटी का वर्चुअल उद्घाटन कहाँ हुआ? / Where was BrahMos Aerospace Testing Facility virtually inaugurated? लखनऊ / Lucknow. Q14. मई 2025 में 12वीं Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2025) कहाँ आयोजित हुई? / Where was GLEX 2025 held in May 2025? नई दिल्ली / New Delhi. Q15. मुंबई एयरपोर्ट पर नया AOCC किसने शुरू किया? / Who inaugurated the new-gen AOCC at Mumbai Airport? MIAL (मुंबई इंटरनेशनल एयरपोर्ट लिमिटेड) / MIAL. Q16. भारत का पहला अंतरराष्ट्रीय बंदरगाह (Vizhinjam Port) किस राज्य में उद्घाटित हुआ? / In which state was Vizhinjam International Seaport inaugurated? केरल (तिरुवनंतपुरम) / Kerala (Thiruvananthapuram). Q17. ओडिशा का दूसरा नेशनल पार्क कौन-सा घोषित हुआ? / Which became Odisha’s 2nd national park in May 2025? सिमिलिपाल टाइगर रिजर्व / Similipal Tiger Reserve. Q18. भारत की पहली AI-Driven Real-Time Forest Alert System किस राज्य ने विकसित की? / Which state developed India’s 1st AI-driven real-time forest alert system? मध्यप्रदेश / Madhya Pradesh. Q19. जून 2025 में भारतीय तटरक्षक ने विजिंजम पोर्ट पर क्या शुरू किया? / What did the Indian Coast Guard inaugurate at Vizhinjam Port in June 2025? समर्पित जेट्टी / Dedicated Jetty. Q20. नेवा (NeVA) किस विधानसभा में लागू की गई? / NeVA was inaugurated for which Legislative Assembly? पुदुच्चेरी विधानसभा / Puducherry Assembly. Q21. IISc के वैज्ञानिकों ने किस नई खोज की? / What new innovation was developed by IISc researchers in June 2025? मेटल-आधारित नैनोजाइम (ब्लड क्लॉटिंग रोकने हेतु) / Metal-based nanozyme (to prevent blood clotting).

The Hindu Vocabulary 23 Sep 2025 1. Rapprochement (Noun) Meaning: The re-establishment of harmonious relations between groups. Hindi: सुलह, मैत्री-पुनःस्थापन। Synonyms: Reconciliation, detente, accord, harmony. Antonyms: Estrangement, alienation, conflict. Example: The resumption of trade talks sparked hopes of a larger rapprochement between the two countries. Related Words: N/A. 2. Punitive (Adjective) Meaning: Inflicting or intended as punishment. Hindi: दंडात्मक। Synonyms: Penal, disciplinary, retaliatory, punishing. Antonyms: Beneficial, rewarding, forgiving. Example: In the past week, the U.S. had also passed more punitive actions, such as cancelling a waiver. Related Words: Punish (verb), punishment (noun). 3. Exasperation (Noun) Meaning: A feeling of intense irritation or annoyance. Hindi: झुंझलाहट, खीझ। Synonyms: Irritation, annoyance, frustration, vexation. Antonyms: Calm, pleasure, delight, patience. Example: A Supreme Court judge voiced his exasperation at the increasing use of the criminal defamation law. Related Words: Exasperate (verb), exasperating (adjective). 4. Vacillating (Adjective) Meaning: Wavering between different opinions or actions; irresolute. Hindi: डगमगाता हुआ, अस्थिर। Synonyms: Indecisive, wavering, hesitating, ambivalent. Antonyms: Resolute, decisive, firm, steadfast. Example: Defamation must be judged from the standards of reasonable men, not those of weak and vacillating minds. Related Words: Vacillate (verb), vacillation (noun). 5. Contentious (Adjective) Meaning: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial. Hindi: विवादास्पद। Synonyms: Controversial, disputable, debatable, argumentative. Antonyms: Uncontroversial, agreeable, peaceful. Example: A leader voiced an opinion on a politically contentious subject at this time. Related Words: Contention (noun), contentiously (adverb). 6. Hypocrisy (Noun) Meaning: The practice of claiming to have moral standards to which one's own behavior does not conform. Hindi: पाखंड, ढोंग। Synonyms: Duplicity, insincerity, deceit, pretense. Antonyms: Sincerity, honesty, integrity. Example: Opposition parties accused the government of hypocrisy, alleging the ruling party itself had been organising caste rallies. Related Words: Hypocrite (noun), hypocritical (adjective). 7. Scathing (Adjective) Meaning: Witheringly scornful; severely critical. Hindi: कटु, तीखा। Synonyms: Searing, harsh, blistering, vitriolic. Antonyms: Mild, gentle, complimentary, praising. Example: A former state president launched a scathing attack on the Chief Ministers of two states. Related Words: Scathingly (adverb). 8. Embodiment (Noun) Meaning: A tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling. Hindi: अवतार, साक्षात रूप। Synonyms: Personification, manifestation, incarnation, epitome. Antonyms: Abstraction, concept. Example: She prayed that mother Chamundi, an embodiment of truth and courage, would guide their lives. Related Words: Embody (verb). 9. Necropsy (Noun) Meaning: A post-mortem examination of an animal's body to determine the cause of death. Hindi: पशु शव-परीक्षा। Synonyms: Autopsy (for humans), post-mortem. Antonyms: Diagnosis, biopsy. Example: Preliminary findings of the necropsy on the dead monkeys did not provide any conclusive cause. Related Words: N/A. 10. Exchequer (Noun) Meaning: The treasury of a state or country; the funds or revenue of a government. Hindi: राजकोष, खजाना। Synonyms: Treasury, coffers, funds, revenues. Antonyms: Debt, expenditure. Example: The Chief Minister said the reduction in GST rates would cost the State exchequer ₹20,000 crore. Related Words: N/A.