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📈 Аналітичний огляд Telegram-каналу UPSC Physics Optional Notes
Канал UPSC Physics Optional Notes (@physics_optionalmains) у мовному сегменті Англійська є активним учасником. На даний момент спільнота об'єднує 11 057 підписників, посідаючи 18 236 місце в категорії Освіта та 37 828 місце у регіоні Індія.
📊 Показники аудиторії та динаміка
З моменту свого створення невідомо, проект продемонстрував стрімке зростання, зібравши аудиторію у 11 057 підписників.
За останніми даними від 13 червня, 2026, канал демонструє стабільну активність. Хоча за останні 30 днів спостерігається зміна кількості учасників на -245, а за останні 24 години на -8, загальне охоплення залишається високим.
- Статус верифікації: Не верифікований
- Рівень залученості (ER): Середній показник залученості аудиторії становить 1.08%. Протягом перших 24 годин після публікації контент зазвичай збирає 0.30% реакцій від загальної кількості підписників.
- Охоплення публікацій: В середньому кожен допис отримує 119 переглядів. Протягом першої доби публікація в середньому набирає 33 переглядів.
- Реакції та взаємодія: Аудиторія активно підтримує контент: середня кількість реакцій на один пост – 1.
- Тематичні інтереси: Контент зосереджений навколо ключових тем, таких як upsc, prelim, constitution, convention, rain.
📝 Опис та контентна політика
Опис каналу не надано.
Завдяки високій частоті оновлень (останні дані отримано 14 червня, 2026), канал підтримує актуальність та високий рівень охоплення публікацій. Аналітика показує, що аудиторія активно взаємодіє з контентом, що робить його важливою точкою впливу в категорії Освіта.
11 057
Підписники
-824 години
-497 днів
-24530 день
Архів дописів
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
✔️✔️ Evolution of Early Societies: Paleolithic to Chalcolithic
📍 Paleolithic Age (c. 2 Million BCE – 10,000 BCE)
✅ Society was nomadic and dependent on hunting & gathering.
✅ Lived in small egalitarian groups; no private property or social hierarchy.
✅ Tools made of quartzite; crude and unpolished.
✅ Lower Paleolithic – Hand axes & choppers.
✅ Middle Paleolithic – Flake tools.
✅ Upper Paleolithic – Bone tools and sharper blades.
✅ Sites found mainly in rock shelters and river valleys.
📍 Mesolithic Age (c. 10,000 BCE – 6,000 BCE)
✅ Climate became warmer after the Ice Age.
✅ Development of microliths (small stone tools).
✅ Beginning of animal domestication.
✅ Evidence from Bagor (Rajasthan) and Adamgarh (MP).
📍 Neolithic Age (c. 6,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE)
✅ Marked the Agricultural Revolution.
✅ Shift from nomadic to settled life.
✅ Agriculture (wheat, barley) and animal husbandry expanded.
✅ Mehrgarh – Earliest evidence of agriculture and cotton.
✅ Burzahom – Famous for pit dwellings and dog burials.
✅ Polished stone tools and pottery emerged.
✅ Rise of village settlements and early leadership.
📍 Chalcolithic Age (c. 3,000 BCE – 500 BCE)
✅ Transition from stone tools to copper-stone tools.
✅ Predominantly rural farming communities.
✅ Major cultures:
✅ Ahar-Banas (Rajasthan)
✅ Malwa (Madhya Pradesh)
✅ Jorwe (Maharashtra)
✅ Known for Black-and-Red Ware Pottery.
✅ Evidence of social stratification from burials.
✅ Sites like Inamgaon and Daimabad show emerging class divisions.
✅ Laid the foundation for the rise of the Harappan Civilization.
📍 Quick Revision
✅ Paleolithic → Hunting & Gathering
✅ Mesolithic → Microliths & Animal Domestication
✅ Neolithic → Agriculture & Settled Life
✅ Chalcolithic → Copper + Stone Tools & Regional Cultures
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
✔️✔️ Communalism, Secularism & Regionalism – Key Data & Facts
📍 Religious Demographics (Census 2011)
✅ Composition:
▪ Hindus – 79.8%
▪ Muslims – 14.2%
▪ Christians – 2.3%
▪ Sikhs – 1.7%
▪ Buddhists – 0.7%
▪ Jains – 0.4%
✅ Linguistic Diversity:
▪ 22 Scheduled Languages + thousands of dialects
▪ Overlaps with religious & regional identities
📍 Communal & Ethnic Conflict
✅ Communal Riots (2024):
▪ 59 riots, an 84% increase from 32 (2023)
▪ Religious festivals & processions major triggers (CSSS Report, Jan 2025)
✅ Fatalities (2024):
▪ 13 deaths → 10 Muslims, 3 Hindus
✅ Ethnic Conflict – Manipur (2023–Present):
▪ Meitei vs Kuki-Zo conflict
▪ 250+ deaths
▪ 60,000+ displaced
✅ Crimes under SC/ST Act (2022):
▪ 67,000+ cases registered (NCRB 2022)
▪ Indicates persistence of caste-based violence
📍 Regional Disparity
✅ North–South Economic Divide:
▪ Southern states contribute higher taxes
▪ Receive comparatively lower fiscal transfers
▪ Creates friction in fiscal federalism
✅ GSDP Performance (2023–24):
▪ Goa, Sikkim, Haryana – Per capita income 1.7× national average
▪ Bihar, Uttar Pradesh – Significantly below average (EAC-PM Report)
📍 Inter-Community Social Relations
✅ Inter-religious Marriages:
▪ Very low – ~2.1%
▪ Anti-conversion law debates reflect resistance
✅ Inter-caste Marriages:
▪ Higher than inter-religious
▪ 5.8% (NFHS-5, 2021)
#UPSCSociety
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
⛰️ Hill Ranges of India
• ✅ Aravalli Hills – Found in Alwar and Sirohi districts of Rajasthan.
• ✅ Vindhya Hills – Spread across Rewa and Satna in Madhya Pradesh.
• ✅ Satpura Hills – Seen in Betul and Pachmarhi (Madhya Pradesh).
• ✅ Eastern Ghats – Prominent in Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and Koraput (Odisha).
• ✅ Western Ghats – Stretch through Wayanad and Idukki (Kerala).
• ✅ Nilgiri Hills – Located mainly in The Nilgiris district (Tamil Nadu).
• ✅ Anamalai Hills – Spread across Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) and Palakkad (Kerala).
• ✅ Cardamom Hills – Found in Idukki (Kerala) and Theni (Tamil Nadu).
• ✅ Shevaroy Hills – Located in Salem district (Tamil Nadu).
• ✅ Palani Hills – Found in Dindigul district (Tamil Nadu).
• ✅ Biligiriranga Hills (BR Hills) – Located in Chamarajanagar (Karnataka).
• ✅ Mahadeo Hills – Present in Chhindwara and Seoni (Madhya Pradesh).
• ✅ Rajmahal Hills – Located in Sahibganj district (Jharkhand).
• ✅ Parasnath Hills – Found in Giridih district (Jharkhand).
• ✅ Ajanta Hills – Located in Aurangabad district (Maharashtra).
• ✅ Ellora Hills – Also in Aurangabad district (Maharashtra).
• ✅ Shiwalik Hills – Spread across Dehradun (Uttarakhand) and Solan (Himachal Pradesh).
• ✅ Dhauladhar Range – Found in Kangra district (Himachal Pradesh).
• ✅ Pir Panjal Range – Seen in Poonch and Baramulla (Jammu & Kashmir).
• ✅ Zabarwan Range – Located near Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir).
• ✅ Kaimur Hills – Spread across Rohtas (Bihar) and Sonbhadra (Uttar Pradesh).
• ✅ Nallamala Hills – Found in Kurnool and Nandyal (Andhra Pradesh).
• ✅ Mikir Hills – Located in Karbi Anglong district (Assam).
• ✅ Jampui Hills – Present in North Tripura district (Tripura).
• ✅ Lushai Hills – Found in Aizawl district (Mizoram).
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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