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With reference to Kolleru Lake, consider the following statements: It lies between the Krishna and Godavari river deltas. It is designated as a Ramsar site. It drains into the Bay of Bengal through Upputera.

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Q1. With reference to Mangroves, consider the following statements: Pneumatophores help in respiration in oxygen-deficient soils. Prop roots mainly function in respiration. Mangroves contribute significantly to blue carbon storage. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: B Explanation Statement 1 correct: Pneumatophores = respiration adaptation. Statement 2 incorrect: Prop roots = mechanical support, not respiration. Statement 3 correct: Key blue carbon ecosystems. Advanced Insights: • Among most efficient carbon sinks • Act as natural disaster buffers Q2. With reference to Actinidia indica, consider the following statements: It belongs to the same genus as cultivated kiwi. It is endemic to a limited region in Arunachal Pradesh. It is a deciduous tree species. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: C Explanation Statement 1 correct: Same genus Actinidia. Statement 2 correct: Restricted to Ziro Valley region. Statement 3 incorrect: It is a climbing shrub, not a tree. Advanced Insights: • Represents Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot richness • Valuable for crop genetic improvement Q3. With reference to INS Taragiri, consider the following statements: It is part of Project 17A stealth frigates. It is powered by nuclear propulsion. It is equipped with both anti-air and anti-surface weapon systems. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 3 only Answer: C Explanation Statement 1 correct: Project 17A frigate. Statement 2 incorrect: Uses CODOG, not nuclear propulsion. Statement 3 correct: Equipped with BrahMos + MRSAM. Advanced Insights: • Designed for multi-domain warfare • Reduced radar signature → stealth capability Q4. With reference to Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0, consider the following statements: It provides guarantee against expected losses to lending institutions. Guarantee coverage is uniform across all MFIs. It aims to enhance credit access for small borrowers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 and 3 only B. 1 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: A Explanation Statement 1 correct: Covers expected credit losses. Statement 2 incorrect: Coverage varies (80/75/70%). Statement 3 correct: Focus on financial inclusion. Advanced Insights: • Supports NBFC-MFI ecosystem stability • Targets last-mile credit delivery Q5. With reference to the Shaheen Falcon, consider the following statements: It is a migratory subspecies of the Peregrine Falcon. It is found mainly in rocky terrains of the Indian subcontinent. It is listed as Least Concern under IUCN. Which of the statements given above are correct? A. 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: B Explanation Statement 1 incorrect: It is non-migratory. Statement 2 correct: Found in rocky cliffs, hills. Statement 3 correct: Status = Least Concern. Advanced Insights: • Known for high-speed stoop hunting • Important top predator in avian ecosystems

With reference to the Shaheen Falcon, consider the following statements: It is a migratory subspecies of the Peregrine Falcon. It is found mainly in rocky terrains of the Indian subcontinent. It is listed as Least Concern under IUCN.

With reference to Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0, consider the following statements: It provides guarantee against expected losses to lending institutions. Guarantee coverage is uniform across all MFIs. It aims to enhance credit access for small borrowers

With reference to INS Taragiri, consider the following statements: It is part of Project 17A stealth frigates. It is powered by nuclear propulsion. It is equipped with both anti-air and anti-surface weapon systems.

With reference to Actinidia indica, consider the following statements: It belongs to the same genus as cultivated kiwi. It is endemic to a limited region in Arunachal Pradesh. It is a deciduous tree species.