APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Consider the following statements in reference to Lebanon: 1. It shares maritime boundaries with Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. 2. The Bekaa Valley is an important agricultural region located between mountain ranges. 3. The Litani River flows into the Mediterranean Sea after passing through southern Lebanon.

Consider the following statements in reference to the Amrabad Tiger Reserve: 1. It is located in the Nallamala hills of the Eastern Ghats. 2. It was carved out of the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve after the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. 3. The vegetation is predominantly tropical evergreen forests similar to the Western Ghats.

Consider the following statements in reference to the QS (Quacquarelli Symonds) World University Rankings: 1. The rankings are based on multiple indicators grouped under thematic lenses such as research and employability. 2. Citations per faculty and employer reputation are among the indicators used for ranking institutions.

Consider the following statements in reference to the Padma River: 1. It originates as a distributary of the Ganga downstream of the Farakka Barrage in India. 2. It is characterized by a stable single-channel flow throughout the year.

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📰 𝐈𝐧 𝐍𝐞𝐰𝐬: The OECD has cautioned that tensions involving the US, Israel, and Iran have disrupted global oil supplies, driving crude prices beyond $100 per barrel, thereby fueling inflationary pressures and slowing worldwide economic growth. 🎯 𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: Important for GS Paper III — Inflation, Energy Security, Global Economy, and Geopolitical Developments.

🧠 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐳 | 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜: 𝐀𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 (𝐀𝐈) Drop your answer below & check your accuracy.

🧠 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐳 | 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜: 𝐀𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 (𝐀𝐈) Drop your answer below & check your accuracy.

𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐡𝐢’𝐬 𝐭𝐨𝐩 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐲 – 𝐃𝐞𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐤 𝐆𝐨𝐮𝐝𝐚 𝐒𝐢𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐚𝐭 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐁𝐡𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐰𝐚𝐫 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡! 𝐄𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐔𝐏𝐒𝐂 & OPSC P𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭 𝐠𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬. 𝐃𝐨𝐧’𝐭 𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐦𝐞𝐞𝐭 𝐒𝐢𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐱𝐭 𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 — 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐰 - 𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟖𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟔

Q4. With reference to the Districts as Export Hubs (DEH) Initiative, consider the following statements: 1. The initiative is restricted to manufacturing sectors and excludes services and agricultural products. 2. The Districts as Export Hubs Initiative aims to decentralise export promotion by making districts active units of export growth. 3. The initiative involves the preparation of District Export Action Plans that identify supply chain bottlenecks and propose targeted interventions. Which of the statements given above are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: B Explanation Statement 1 is incorrect. The initiative is not limited to manufacturing. It includes agricultural products, GI-tagged goods, services, and other sectors, making it broad-based. Statement 2 is correct. The DEH initiative aims to decentralise export promotion by empowering districts to identify their export potential and contribute directly to national export growth. Statement 3 is correct. Each district prepares a District Export Action Plan (DEAP) that identifies challenges such as logistics gaps, infrastructure issues, and market access constraints, and proposes solutions. Additional Information • Launched in 2019 • Implemented by DGFT (Department of Commerce) • Institutional mechanism includes State Export Promotion Committees (SEPCs) and District Export Promotion Committees (DEPCs) • Focus on local-to-global value chains Q5With reference to Tonga, consider the following statements: 1. Tonga is a sovereign island country located in the South Pacific Ocean and consists of several island groups. 2. The western islands of Tonga are primarily volcanic in origin, whereas the eastern islands are largely composed of coral limestone formations. 3. Tonga is situated in a geologically stable region and is not associated with major tectonic activity. Which of the statements given above are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: A Explanation Statement 1 is correct. Tonga is an archipelagic country in the South Pacific Ocean, consisting of multiple island groups such as Tongatapu, Haʻapai, and Vavaʻu. Statement 2 is correct. The western island chain is volcanic, forming part of the Tongan Volcanic Arc, while the eastern islands are coral-based, consisting of limestone and sand formations. Statement 3 is incorrect. Tonga lies in a tectonically active zone, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity. Additional Information • Capital: Nukuʻalofa • Located near subduction zones (Pacific Plate) • Frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions • Member of Commonwealth and regional ocean alliances

Q1. With reference to RoDTEP Scheme, consider the following statements: 1. It provides direct export subsidies to enhance competitiveness. 2. It reimburses taxes that are otherwise not refunded under existing mechanisms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: B Explanation Statement 1 is incorrect. RoDTEP is not a subsidy scheme; it is designed to be WTO-compliant by refunding embedded taxes. Statement 2 is correct. It reimburses hidden taxes and duties not refunded elsewhere. Additional Information: • Replaced MEIS • Digital implementation ensures transparency Q2. With reference to the Sperm Whale, consider the following statements: 1. The sperm whale is the largest toothed predator in the world and possesses the largest brain among all known animals. 2. The spermaceti organ present in the head of the sperm whale plays an important role in echolocation as well as in regulating buoyancy during deep dives. 3. The sperm whale is currently classified as Endangered under the IUCN Red List. Which of the statements given above are incorrect? A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: C Explanation Statement 1 is correct. The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest toothed predator on Earth. It also has the largest brain of any known animal, weighing up to 8–9 kilograms. This large brain is associated with complex behaviours, communication patterns, and deep-sea hunting strategies. Statement 2 is correct. The spermaceti organ, a waxy oil-filled structure located in the whale’s head, plays a crucial role in echolocation, allowing the whale to navigate and hunt in deep ocean environments where light does not penetrate. It is also believed to assist in buoyancy control, enabling the whale to adjust its density during deep dives, which can exceed 1,000 metres. Statement 3 is incorrect. The sperm whale is currently classified as Vulnerable, not Endangered, under the IUCN Red List. Additional Information • Lifespan: up to 60 years • Diet: primarily giant squid and deep-sea fish • Known for producing “codas” (click-based communication patterns) • Threats include whaling (historically), ship strikes, and ocean noise pollution Q3. With reference to the GlobE Network, consider the following statements: 1. The GlobE Network was established under the Riyadh Initiative during Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency. 2. The GlobE Network operates within the framework of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). 3. The GlobE Network replaces formal legal assistance mechanisms between countries in anti-corruption investigations. Which of the statements given above are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: A Explanation Statement 1 is correct. The GlobE Network was established under the Riyadh Initiative, which was launched during Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency. It was created to strengthen international cooperation among anti-corruption agencies. Statement 2 is correct. The network functions within the framework of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), which is the primary global instrument for combating corruption. Statement 3 is incorrect. The GlobE Network does not replace formal legal mechanisms such as Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties (MLATs). Instead, it complements them by enabling faster, informal, and direct communication between enforcement agencies. Additional Information • Supported by UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) • Enables practitioner-level cooperation • Includes over 100+ countries and multiple enforcement agencies • Focus areas: investigation, prosecution, asset recovery