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Case-based MCQ

Case-based MCQ

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Enhance Your Medical Expertise with Case Based MCQ – Your Go-To Telegram Channel for Challenging, Real-World MCQs and Continuous Learning. Admin: @Mohamm_ADs

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📈 Аналітичний огляд Telegram-каналу Case-based MCQ

Канал Case-based MCQ (@casebasedmcq) у мовному сегменті Англійська є активним учасником. На даний момент спільнота об'єднує 19 249 підписників, посідаючи 1 203 місце в категорії Медицина та 22 775 місце у регіоні Індія.

📊 Показники аудиторії та динаміка

З моменту свого створення невідомо, проект продемонстрував стрімке зростання, зібравши аудиторію у 19 249 підписників.

За останніми даними від 17 червня, 2026, канал демонструє стабільну активність. Хоча за останні 30 днів спостерігається зміна кількості учасників на -197, а за останні 24 години на -8, загальне охоплення залишається високим.

  • Статус верифікації: Не верифікований
  • Рівень залученості (ER): Середній показник залученості аудиторії становить 2.36%. Протягом перших 24 годин після публікації контент зазвичай збирає 1.00% реакцій від загальної кількості підписників.
  • Охоплення публікацій: В середньому кожен допис отримує 454 переглядів. Протягом першої доби публікація в середньому набирає 192 переглядів.
  • Реакції та взаємодія: Аудиторія активно підтримує контент: середня кількість реакцій на один пост – 1.
  • Тематичні інтереси: Контент зосереджений навколо ключових тем, таких як boardvital, bmj, journal, usmle, drug.

📝 Опис та контентна політика

Автор описує ресурс як майданчик для висловлення суб'єктивної думки:
Enhance Your Medical Expertise with Case Based MCQ – Your Go-To Telegram Channel for Challenging, Real-World MCQs and Continuous Learning. Admin: @Mohamm_ADs

Завдяки високій частоті оновлень (останні дані отримано 18 червня, 2026), канал підтримує актуальність та високий рівень охоплення публікацій. Аналітика показує, що аудиторія активно взаємодіє з контентом, що робить його важливою точкою впливу в категорії Медицина.

19 249
Підписники
-824 години
-527 днів
-19730 день
Архів дописів
What is the most appropriate next step in management?
Anonymous voting

Case-based MCQ | #Case_421 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 An 18-month-old boy is brought to the emergency room by his parents. He has been wheezing since this morning. He had a runny nose and fever two days prior to this visit, which have resolved. There is no family history of asthma. On exam, the child appears active and in no acute distress. You notice nasal flaring and there is wheezing in the right lung fields. A chest x-ray reveals hyperinflation of the right lung and there is no infiltrate.

Case-based MCQ | #Case_419 | #answer 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 ✅ A This child has a classic presentation of Hirschsprung disease with delay to pass meconium (40% do not pass meconium in the first 24 hours), scybalous, pebble-like, hard stools for at least two weeks, anal canal devoid of stool on examination, and sudden evacuation of stool on digital examination. It is a developmental disorder characterized by absence of ganglia in the distal colon, resulting in a functional obstruction. During normal fetal development, neural crest cells migrate to the colon to form networks of the myenteric plexus and Meissner’s plexus. In this condition, the migration is not complete, hence the absence of these nerve cell bodies that regulate the activity of the colon (choice A). Although contrast enema is useful in establishing the diagnosis, full-thickness rectal biopsy remains the criterion standard. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the definitive treatment is to remove aganglionic bowel and to restore continuity of the healthy bowel with the distal rectum, with or without an initial intestinal diversion. ⚠ Neonatal small left colon syndrome (choice B) presents with signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction, it is seen mostly in children of diabetic mothers. ⚠ Blockade of acetycholine release (choice C) is caused by botulinum toxin in infant botulism. ⚠ Deficiency of thyroid hormone (choice D) is incorrect. While congenital hypothyroidism can cause constipation in infants, the findings on physical examination in this child are suggestive of Hirschsprung disease. ⚠ Postsynaptic acetylcholine antibodies (choice E) is incorrect. Antibodies against acetylcholine receptors at postsynaptic junction in an infant are characteristic congenital myasthenia gravis. This is a congenital neuromuscular disease leading to muscle weakness and may cause fatigue and constipation. 🔖 Key point: Hirschsprung disease is a developmental disorder characterized by absence of ganglia in the distal colon. 40% of children with this condition do not pass meconium in the first 24 hours

Which of the following best explains the cause of this condition?
Anonymous voting

Case-based MCQ | #Case_420 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 A 5-week-old baby boy is brought in by his mother because he has been passing “scybala” for the last two weeks. She explains that the stools are hardened pebble-like stool. She also reports that the boy did not pass stool after birth until 36 hours had elapsed. Afterward the baby seemed to have more or less regular bowel movements four times a week. However, the last two weeks the baby has passed stools only twice, even then with significant distress and crying a lot because it was hard to pass.  Physical examination reveals distended abdomen. The anal canal is devoid of stool but digital rectal examination results in sudden evacuation of stool.

Case-based MCQ | #Case_419 | #answer 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 ✅ D Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder appear eccentric, with their odd ideas, magical thinking, inappropriate affect, and persistent social anxiety. They are usually socially isolated, but may gravitate toward fringe groups or subcultures, where their personality style may appear less unusual. ⚠ A. Schizophrenia by DSM-IV definition must include two or more symptoms of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, and negative symptoms (affective flattening, avolition, etc.). The patient is uncertain of her belief that other women might be jealous of her hair, and therefore this does not qualify as a delusion. ⚠ B. Patients with paranoid personality disorder are suspicious of others without basis, but do not have the odd ideas, magical thinking, and other eccentricities of schizotypal patients. ⚠ C. In social phobia, anxiety is associated with negative evaluations of the self, rather than with the paranoid fears about others typically seen with schizotypal personality disorder. ⚠ E. Unlike this patient, schizoid patients do not desire to have friends. 

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What is the likely diagnosis?
Anonymous voting

Case-based MCQ | #Case_419 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 A 28-year-old unemployed white female presents to a psychiatrist for the treatment of anxiety. She states that for the last ten years, she has felt anxious in social situations because other women stare at her. When asked why they stare at her, she states “I’m not sure, but they might be jealous of my beautiful hair.” She denies auditory or visual hallucinations, thought broadcasting, insertion, or withdrawal, but admits that she has “a sixth sense” about people, and that she can sometimes make events happen by thinking about them. She has no friends, though she wishes she did, and in fact has no social contacts other than her mother. As she relates this, she is smiling. She speaks with a British accent, though she states she grew up in Ohio and has never been outside the Midwest. Her speech is organized and coherent, however.

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Case-based MCQ | #Case_419 | #answer 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 ✅ D Sleep terror disorder (choice D) is characterized by episodes of awakening from sleep with a scream, accompanied by intense fear and autonomic arousal, with unresponsiveness to others during the episode, and subsequent amnesia for the episode. ⚠ In PTSD (choice A), the traumatic event remains a focus of the person’s symptoms; for example, with persistent intrusive recollections of the event, avoidance of reminders of it, and persistent symptoms of increased arousal. ⚠ In nightmare disorder (choice B), the patient rapidly becomes oriented and responsive on wakening, and remembers the nightmares. ⚠ Panic attacks (choice C) may wake patients from sleep, but there is rarely a history of screaming or disorientation. ⚠ Fear is sometimes a feature of the aura of temporal lobe seizures (choice E), and post-ictal confusion is the rule, but most such seizures start with motionless staring, followed by lip smacking. Screaming and crying during a seizure would be quite unusual.

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💠 MEDICAL BESТSELLER 2022 🏠 A book that ѕhould bе in еvеry homе in thеѕе turbulеnt timеѕ… Тhе Homе Doсtor - Praсtiсal Mеdiсinе for Evеry Houѕеhold - iѕ a 304 pagе doсtor writtеn and approvеd guidе on how to managе moѕt hеalth ѕituationѕ whеn hеlp iѕ not on thе way. Inѕidе thiѕ book you will diѕсovеr thе DIY mеdiсal proсеdurеѕ and vital mеdiсal ѕuppliеѕ you nееd to havе on hand to takе сarе of сommon hеalth problеmѕ and еmеrgеnсiеѕ at homе, whilе waiting for an ambulanсе to arrivе or in thе nеxt сriѕiѕ whеn doсtorѕ and mеdiсinеѕ may bе hard to сomе by. Dr. Maybеll, onе of thе authorѕ, iѕ known for dеvеloping nеw, ingеniouѕ mеthodѕ of trеating hеr patiеntѕ aftеr Vеnеzuеla'ѕ есonomy сollapѕеd and hoѕpitalѕ and pharmaсiеѕ ran out of mеdiсinеѕ, ѕuppliеѕ, еlесtriсity and еvеn running watеr. 🔖 NOTE: If you want to skip intro - scroll down and you will find A book that should be in every home in these turbulent times… 🛒 bit.ly/3rLmd86

What is the diagnosis?
Anonymous voting

Case-based MCQ | #Case_418 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 A 9-year-old girl is brought in by her parents, who state that she has been having terrible nightmares recently. Several nights in the last few months, she has woken up the whole family with her bloodcurdling screams. When this occurs, she seems inconsolable and disoriented, crying and hyperventilating for some time, refusing to acknowledge her parents’ presence, and crying until she falls back asleep. The girl admits she is concerned about this, but can’t remember what the nightmares were about. On further history, she says that she is generally happy. She admits that her dog dying last year was stressful for her, but denies that it bothers her much now.

💠 MEDICAL BESТSELLER 2022 🏠 A book that ѕhould bе in еvеry homе in thеѕе turbulеnt timеѕ… Тhе Homе Doсtor - Praсtiсal Mеdiс
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Case-based MCQ | #Case_418 | #answer 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 ✅ E This patient suffers from postpartum urinary retention (PUR). PUR is often defined as a post-void bladder residual of at least 150 cc that is present 6 hours or more after delivery. This condition is more likely to occur in patients who are primiparous, have a prolonged first or second stage of labor, have instrumented vaginal deliveries, or require a cesarean section for failure to progress. The question of whether epidural anesthesia promotes the condition is still debated. Most cases of PUR will resolve 2-6 days after delivery, but some can take up to several weeks. The use of intermittent self-catheterization or a transurethral catheter is recommended until the patient’s ability to spontaneously micturate returns. Imaging studies and referrals to a specialist are rarely necessary, and no medication has been proven helpful.

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