iScore9 | آموزش زبان انگلیسی

🔴 Verb vs. -ED vs. -ING Adjectives تفاوت افعال وصفی و صفت‌های پایان‌یافته با -ED و -ING بسیاری از افعال انگلیسی را می‌توان برای توصیف احساسات و عوامل ایجادکننده آن‌ها به صفت‌های وجهی تبدیل کرد. درک تفاوت بین صفت‌های با پسوند -ED و صفت‌های با پسوند -ING برای برقراری ارتباط دقیق و طبیعی بسیار ضروری است. ⭐️Verb (فعل اصلی) Expresses an action or an effect on someone. Example: The long lecture bores the students. (سخنرانی طولانی دانشجویان را خسته می‌کند.) ⭐️-ED Adjectives (صفت‌های احساسی -ED) Describe how someone feels (the internal emotional state caused by an outside factor). They usually modify people. Example: The students are bored during the long lecture. (دانشجویان در طول سخنرانی خسته هستند.) ⭐️-ING Adjectives (صفت‌های توصیفی -ING) Describe the thing, situation, or person that causes the feeling (the source of the emotion). They can modify both things and people. Example: The lecture was extremely boring. (سخنرانی به‌شدت خسته‌کننده بود.) ⭐️Common Examples / مثال‌های کاربردی: Excite (فعل): هیجان‌زده کردن Excited: من هیجان‌زده هستم (I am excited about the new project.) Exciting: پروژه هیجان‌انگیز است (The project is exciting.) Tire (فعل): خسته کردن Tired: او خسته است (She is tired after a long shift.) Tiring: شیفت کاری خسته‌کننده است (The shift is tiring.) Confuse (فعل): گیج کردن Confused: من گیج شده‌ام (I am confused by these rules.) Confusing: قوانین گیج‌کننده هستند (The rules are confusing.) Interest (فعل): علاقه‌مند کردن Interested: او علاقه‌مند است (He is interested in technology.) Interesting: مستند جالب است (The documentary is interesting.) 🔑 Key Rule Summary / قانون کلیدی: -ED = Feelings (بیان احساس انسان‌ها / چه کسی؟) -ING = Causes (عامل ایجادکننده حس / چه چیزی؟) #Grammar #Intermediate @iScore9✅️

🔴 Samples: 1. Formal Email (Housing Application Extension) Subject: Request for Extension on Housing Application Dear Housing Office, I am writing to formally express my concern regarding my upcoming housing application deadline. It is expected that all supporting documents be submitted by this Friday; however, I am currently facing an unexpected delay with my official records. It is the administrative delay in processing my transcript that is currently causing this issue. Given the situation, I suggest that I be granted a two-day extension to finalize the process. I would be grateful for your prompt assistance in this matter. Should you require any further information, please contact me. Sincerely, Alex 2. Semi-Formal Email (Trying a new dining option) Subject: Trying the new campus dining spot? Hi Sarah, I’m reaching out to see if you want to try that new dining spot I read about in the newspaper. I was wondering if you might have any interest in going this week? It is the local, organic menu that makes it sound so appealing, and I know you really enjoy healthy food. If we had planned to go yesterday, we could have avoided the massive opening rush! Maybe we could try meeting there on Wednesday instead? I’d love to hear your thoughts on this idea. Let me know if there’s anything I can do to help coordinate. Best, Alex @iScore9✅️

🔴 20 Email Phrases for TOEFL Writing Task 2 ⭐️Semi-Formal and Friendly: I’m reaching out to see if you can help me with… I wanted to check in with you regarding… I’m sorry to mention this, but… It would be great if you could… I was wondering if you might have any advice on… Could you let me know about…? Just a quick note to say that… Maybe we could try something else instead? I’d love to hear your thoughts on… Let me know if there’s anything I can do to help. ⭐️Formal and Professional: I am writing to share my concerns about… I would appreciate it if you could clarify… Unfortunately, the experience did not meet our expectations. Please let me know the current status of… It has come to my attention that there is an issue with… Given the situation, I suggest we… I would be grateful for your help with this matter. Please contact me if you need any more information. I look forward to your reply. I am following up on my previous request regarding… ⭐️10 Advanced Grammar Structures: - Inversion Never have I encountered such a long delay. Rarely do we see this kind of mistake. - Third Conditional If we had planned better, we would have saved time. If you had told me, I would have helped you earlier. - Passive Voice It is expected that the report be submitted by tomorrow. The error was caused by a technical glitch. - Participle Clauses Having checked the system, I am sure the email was sent. Working late, I was able to finish the project. - Cleft Sentences It is the delay that concerns me the most. It was your advice that helped me solve the problem. - Subjunctive Mood I suggest that he be informed about the changes immediately. It is important that she arrive on time for the meeting. - Modals of Deduction The team must have been confused by the instructions. They can’t have received our email yet. - Gerund Phrases as Subjects Completing the project on time is our main goal. Asking for feedback shows you are professional. - Relative Clauses with Prepositions The room in which we met was very small. The person to whom I spoke was very helpful. - Concessive Clauses Despite having a busy schedule, I finished the work. Although the food was expensive, the quality was poor. #TOEFL #Writing @iScore9✅️

🔴 Places Where We Live, part 2 مکان‌هایی که در آن‌ها زندگی می‌کنیم City Center (Central Business District) /ˈsɪti ˈsentər/: The main commercial and business area of a city. مرکز شهر / منطقه تجاری مرکزی (منطقه اصلی تجاری و اداری یک شهر) For example: Most offices are located in the city center. بیشتر ادارات در مرکز شهر واقع شده‌اند. Downtown /ˈdaʊntaʊn/: The main or central part of a town or city. بخش مرکزی شهر / مرکز شهر (بخش اصلی یا مرکزی یک شهر یا شهرک) For example: We went downtown to shop. ما برای خرید به مرکز شهر رفتیم. Skyline /ˈskaɪlaɪn/: The outline of buildings seen against the sky. خط افق آسمان‌خراش‌ها (تصویر کلی ساختمان‌ها در برابر آسمان) For example: The city skyline looks beautiful at night. خط افق شهر در شب زیبا به نظر می‌رسد. Commercial District /kəˈmɜːrʃl ˈdɪstrɪkt/: An area where there are many businesses, shops, and offices. منطقه تجاری (محیطی که در آن تعداد زیادی کسب‌وکار، مغازه و دفتر وجود دارد) For example: Rent is very high in the commercial district. اجاره بها در منطقه تجاری بسیار بالا است. Residential Area /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl ˈeriə/: An area where people live rather than do business. منطقه مسکونی (محوطه‌ای که مردم در آن زندگی می‌کنند تا اینکه فعالیت تجاری داشته باشند) For example: They live in a quiet residential area. آن‌ها در یک منطقه مسکونی آرام زندگی می‌کنند. Main Street /meɪn striːt/: The most important street in a town or city, usually with many shops. خیابان اصلی (مهم‌ترین خیابان یک شهر یا شهرک که معمولا مغازه‌های زیادی دارد) For example: The parade will pass down Main Street. رژه از خیابان اصلی عبور خواهد کرد. Square /skwer/: An open area in a town or city, usually shaped like a square, where people meet. میدان شهر (فضایی باز در شهر که معمولا به شکل مربع است و مردم در آن جمع می‌شوند) For example: There is a big fountain in the town square. یک فواره بزرگ در میدان شهر وجود دارد. Subway (Metro) /ˈsʌbweɪ/: A railway system running underground below a city. مترو / قطار زیرزمینی (سیستم راه‌آهنی که در زیر زمین و در سطح شهر حرکت می‌کند) For example: I take the subway to work every day. من هر روز با مترو به سر کار می‌روم. Central Station /ˈsentral ˈsteɪʃn/: The main railway or bus station in a city. ایستگاه مرکزی (ایستگاه اصلی قطار یا اتوبوس در یک شهر) For example: We met at the central station to catch the train. ما برای سوار شدن به قطار در ایستگاه مرکزی همدیگر را ملاقات کردیم. Park /pɑːrk/: A large public area of land with grass and trees for people to walk and play. پارک (محوطه سرسبز عمومی با چمن و درخت برای پیاده‌روی و بازی مردم) For example: Children are playing football in the park. بچه‌ها در حال بازی فوتبال در پارک هستند. Bridge /brɪdʒ/: A structure built over a river or road so people or vehicles can cross. پل (سازه ساخته شده روی رودخانه یا جاده برای عبور افراد یا وسایل نقلیه) For example: Cars are driving across the bridge. ماشین‌ها در حال رانندگی روی پل هستند. Riverside /ˈrɪvərsɑɪd/: The land along the edge of a river. کنار رودخانه (زمین امتداد یافته در حاشیه یک رودخانه) For example: We had a nice walk along the riverside. ما پیاده‌روی لذت‌بخشی در کنار رودخانه داشتیم. #Vocabulary @iScore9✅️

🔴 Places Where We Live, part 1 مکان‌هایی که در آن‌ها زندگی می‌کنیم Farm /fɑːrm/: An area of land used for growing crops and keeping animals. مزرعه (قطعه زمینی که برای کشت محصولات و نگهداری حیوانات استفاده می‌شود) For example: There are cows on the farm. در مزرعه گاوها حضور دارند. Village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/: A group of houses and other buildings in a rural area, smaller than a town. روستا (مجموعه‌ای از خانه‌ها و ساختمان‌های دیگر در یک منطقه روستایی، کوچکتر از شهر کوچک) For example: She lives in a quiet village. او در یک روستای آرام زندگی می‌کند. Country /ˈkʌntri/: An area of land outside towns and cities, with fields and farms. حومه شهر / منطقه ییلاقی (منطقه‌ای خارج از شهرها و شهرک‌ها، همراه با مزرعه‌ها و زمین‌ها) For example: They enjoy living in the country. آن‌ها از زندگی در حومه شهر لذت می‌برند. Town /taʊn/: A place where people live and work, larger than a village but smaller than a city. شهر کوچک (مکانی که مردم در آن زندگی و کار می‌کنند، بزرگتر از روستا اما کوچکتر از کلان‌شهر) For example: The town has a busy market. آن شهر کوچک یک بازار شلوغ دارد. City /ˈsɪti/: A large and busy town with many buildings, people, and businesses. شهر بزرگ / کلان‌شهر (شهری بزرگ و شلوغ با ساختمان‌ها، مردم و تجارت‌های زیاد) For example: London is a big city. لندن یک شهر بزرگ است. Suburb /ˈsʌbɜːrb/: An area where people live outside the center of a city. حومه شهر / منطقه مسکونی حاشیه‌ای (منطقه‌ای در خارج از مرکز شهر که مردم در آن زندگی می‌کنند) For example: They moved from the city to a quiet suburb. آن‌ها از شهر به یک حومه آرام نقل مکان کردند. Outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/: The parts of a town or city that are furthest from the center. اطراف شهر / حاشیه‌های شهر (دورترین بخش‌های یک شهر از مرکز آن) For example: The factory is located on the outskirts of the city. این کارخانه در اطراف (حاشیه‌های) شهر واقع شده است. #Vocabulary @iScore9✅️

📆 مناسبت‌های ماه نوامبر (November) مهم‌ترین رویدادها و مناسبت‌های جهانی ۱ نوامبر: روز جهانی وگان (World Vegan Day)؛ ۱۳ نوامبر: روز جهانی مهربانی (World Kindness Day)؛ ۱۴ نوامبر: روز جهانی دیابت (World Diabetes Day)؛ ۱۶ نوامبر: روز جهانی رکوردهای گینس (Guinness World Records Day)؛ ۱۹ نوامبر: روز جهانی مرد (International Men’s Day) و روز جهانی خبرنگار (World Journalists Day)؛ ۲۰ نوامبر: روز جهانی کودک (Universal Children’s Day)؛ ۲۱ نوامبر: روز جهانی سلام (World Hello Day)؛ ۲۵ نوامبر: روز جهانی مبارزه با خشونت علیه زنان (International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women). @iScore9✅️

⭐️ شنبه‌ها با سوپروایزر سلام به همگی! 👋 امیدوارم حالتون عالی باشه. 🤍 یک تمرین جذاب و باحال براتون دارم که هم ذهن‌تون رو درگیر میکنه و هم یه محک جدی برای مهارت توصیف کردن به زبان انگلیسیه. قراره با هم ببینیم چقدر می‌تونیم جزئیات رو موشکافی کنیم و به انگلیسی به تصویر بکشیمش! 🎯 هدف این فعالیت چیه؟ ما اینجا نیستیم که فقط کلمات ساده بگیم؛ هدف اینه که چشمه‌ی خلاقیت و قدرت توصیف‌تون (Descriptive Skills) فعال بشه. می‌خوایم یاد بگیریم چطور با دقت به اطرافمون نگاه کنیم، از کمترین جزئیات بیشترین استفاده رو ببریم و دایره لغات و ساختارهای گرامری‌مون رو توی توصیف عناصر مختلف به چالش بکشیم. هیچ محدودیتی ندارید؛ مهم اینه که هر چیزی رو که می‌بینید، با توجه به سطح خودتون، کامل و به زبان انگلیسی توصیف کنید و بنویسید. به عنوان نمونه، برای بخش انبه (Mango) ببینید چطور می‌تونیم در سطوح مختلف مفصل‌تر و توصیفی‌تر بنویسیم: سطح مبتدی (A1 - با جملات پایه‌ای اما کامل):

“In this part of the picture, I can see a fresh fruit. It looks like a mango. The skin is bright yellow and red, and it has some small water drops on it, which means it is cool and wet. There is also a small green leaf on top of the fruit. Below the main fruit, there is a juicy slice of the mango with a bright yellow color. It looks very sweet and delicious to eat on a hot summer day.”

سطح متوسط (B1 - با جزئیات غنی‌تر و ساختارهای پیشرفته‌تر):

“This is a gorgeous, extreme close-up shot of a perfectly ripe mango. The gradient texture of the skin—blending warm yellow and vibrant reddish-pink—is highlighted by glistening water droplets that catch the light, giving it a very refreshing feel. Right beside it, a freshly cut slice reveals a rich, golden-yellow flesh with a smooth, glossy surface. The composition creates a wonderful sense of natural texture, making the fruit look incredibly appetizing and vivid.”

حالا نوبت شماست! با دقت به کل تصویر نگاه کنید و هر کدوم از بخش‌ها رو تا جایی که می‌تونید کامل و توصیفی به انگلیسی بنویسید و در گروه شیر کنید. منتظر شاهکارهاتون هستم! @stajfard_elt #supervisor 🆔 @mvalearn

🔴 میوه‌های استوایی (Tropical Fruits) 🥑 Avocado: آووکادو 🍌 Banana: موز 🥥 Coconut: نارگیل 🥭 Mango: انبه 🍈 Melon: طالبی و خربزه 🍍 Pineapple: آناناس 🍓 Strawberry: توت فرنگی ⭐️یک اصطلاح: - Coconut head: someone who is stupid or foolish. فرد گیج و خنگ I wouldn't believe a word that comes out of that coconut head's mouth. من حرف‌های یک فرد خل و چل‌رو باور نمیکنم. #Vocabulary #ExpressionsandIdioms @iScore9✅️

⭐️ قرار روزهای شنبه: تصحیح رایگان اسپیکینگ و رایتینگ آیلتس شنبه ۹ آبان ⭐️IELTS Speaking Part 2: Describe an indoor game that you liked to play when you were a child. You should say: - what is it; - with whom did you play; - how often you played it; and how did you feel about it. ⭐️IELTS Writing Task 2: Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? 🌐ارسال پاسخ‌های صوتی و متنی، حداکثر تا چهارشنبه ۱۳ آبان: @stajfard_elt✅️ #IELTS #Speaking #Writing @iScore9✅️

“Hoppers” is a delightful and imaginative animated feature that follows a brilliant animal-lover who uses cutting-edge technology to transfer her consciousness into a robotic animal. Set in a vibrant, high-tech wildlife sanctuary, this film cleverly explores themes of animal communication, identity, and the importance of bridging the gap between humans and nature. With its witty humor and stunning animation, “Hoppers” delivers a heartwarming adventure for audiences of all ages, proving that true connection requires looking beyond our outward appearances. انیمیشن «هاپرز» (Hoppers) یک اثر جذاب و خیال‌انگیز است که ماجراجویی‌های یک دوستدار حیوانات باهوش را دنبال می‌کند؛ کسی که با استفاده از فناوری پیشرفته، هوشیاری خود را به درون یک حیوان رباتیک منتقل می‌کند. این فیلم در یک پناهگاه حیات وحش پرانرژی و پیشرفته روایت می‌شود و با لحنی طنزآمیز، مفاهیمی چون ارتباط با حیوانات، هویت و اهمیت پیوند دادن انسان و طبیعت را بررسی می‌کند. «هاپرز» با شوخ‌طبعی هوشمندانه و انیمیشنی تماشایی، ماجراجویی دلنشینی برای مخاطبان در هر سنی به همراه دارد و ثابت می‌کند که ارتباط واقعی نیازمند عبور از ظاهر افراد است. #Entertainment @iScore9✅️

We Are Your Friend! ما دوست تو هستیم! 📺 Hoppers (20026) #Entertainment @iScore9✅️

“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.” 📖 Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen «این حقیقتی است که همه بر آن اتفاق نظر دارند: مردی مجرد که ثروت خوبی دارد، لابد در جست‌وجوی همسر است. هرچند احساسات و دیدگاه‌های چنین مردی در نخستین ورودش به محله چندان شناخته‌شده نباشد، این حقیقت آن‌چنان در ذهن خانواده‌های اطراف ریشه دوانده است که او را حق مسلم یکی از دختران خود می‌دانند.» 📖 غرور و تعصب، جین آستن #LetsRead @iScore9✅️

🔴 Essential Job Interview Questions سوالات کلیدی مصاحبه شغلی ⭐️Category 1: General and Background (معرفی و پیشینه) 1. Can you tell me about yourself and your professional background? 2. Why do you want to work for this company? 3. How did you hear about this position? 4. What do you know about our company and our products or services? 5. Why are you looking for a new job at this point in your career? 6. What is your biggest professional achievement so far? 7. How would your former colleagues describe you in three words? 8. What do you enjoy most about your field of work? 9. What kind of work environment do you thrive in best? 10. What are your hobbies and interests outside of work? ⭐️Category 2: Work Experience and Skills (تجربیات و مهارت‌ها) 11. What are your main responsibilities in your current or previous role? 12. Which software tools or technical skills are you most comfortable using? 13. How do you manage your time when you have multiple deadlines? 14. Can you describe a time when you successfully managed a difficult project? 15. How do you keep your skills updated in a fast-changing industry? 16. What experience do you have in customer service or client relations? 17. How do you handle repetitive tasks without losing your focus? 19. Can you give an example of a time when you worked effectively in a team? 20. What specific qualities make you a valuable asset to our team? 21. How do you measure your own success at the end of a workday? ⭐️Category 3: Strengths and Weaknesses (نقاط قوت و ضعف) 22. What would you consider your greatest professional strength? 23. What is your main weakness, and how are you working to improve it? 24. How do you handle constructive criticism from a manager? 25. Are you comfortable working under pressure, and how do you stay calm? 26. How do you prioritize your tasks when everything seems urgent? 27. What makes you different from other candidates applying for this job? 28. How do you adapt to sudden changes in company policy or project plans? 29. Are you better at working independently or as part of a team? 30. How do you maintain high motivation during long or slow periods? 31. What was the biggest mistake you made at work, and what did you learn? ⭐️Category 4: Behavioral and Situational (رفتاری و موقعیتی) 32. How would you deal with an angry customer who demands an immediate refund? 33. What would you do if you disagreed with a decision made by your supervisor? 34. How do you resolve a conflict with a coworker who is difficult to work with? 35. What would you do if you realized you could not finish a task on time? 36. How do you respond when a client gives you vague or unclear instructions? 37. What steps do you take when you make a major error in your report? 38. How would you handle confidential information entrusted to you by the company? 39. What would you do if a teammate was not doing their share of the work? 40. How do you react when plans change at the very last minute? 41. How do you stay professional when dealing with an impatient supplier? ⭐️Category 5: Future Goals and Closing (اهداف آینده و پایان مصاحبه) 42. Where do you see your career in five years? 43. What are your long-term professional goals within this industry? 44. What kind of training or support do you need to succeed in this role? 45. What are your salary expectations for this position? 46. When would you be available to start working if you are offered the job? 47. Are you willing to work flexible hours or overtime if necessary? 48. What do you hope to learn during your first six months here? 49. Why should we hire you instead of the other applicants? 50. Is there anything about your resume that you would like to clarify or expand on? Do you have any questions for us about the role or the company? #Interview @iScore9✅️

💭Idiom of the Week Use something sparingly: to use only a little of something; چيزی را به مقدار کم و با احتياط استفاده کردن We should usewatersparingly during the summer. ما بايد در تابستان آب را با صرفه‌جويی و به مقدار کم استفاده کنيم. #ExpressionsandIdioms @iScore9✅️

🔴 تمرین نمونه سوال اسپیکینگ آزمون PTE سوال Read Aloud Look at the text below. In 35 seconds, you must read this text aloud as naturally and clearly as possible. You have 40 seconds to read aloud. While blue is one of the most popular colors, it is one of the least appetizing. Blue food is rare in nature. Food researchers say that when humans searched for food, they learned to avoid toxic or spoiled objects, which were often blue, black, or purple. When food dyed blue is served to study subjects, they lose appetite. #InternationalExams #PTE @iScore9✅️

Tea or Coffee? Which one would you choose? 😋 ☕️ Both tea and coffee هم چایی هم قهوه ☕️ Neither tea nor coffee نه چایی نه قهوه ☕️ Either tea or coffee یا چایی یا قهوه ☕️ Not only tea but also coffee نه تنها چایی بلکه قهوه 🌐 Don't miss this article: Why You Should Consider Switching from Coffee to Tea? #Reading @iScore9✅️

🗣 سوالات اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس، ماه اکتبر، ترکیه Part 1: Interests and Hobbies 1. What are your main interests or hobbies in your free time? 2. How did you first become interested in these activities? 3. Do you prefer pursuing your interests alone or with other people? 4. Do you think it is important for people to have hobbies? The City You Grew Up In 5. What kind of place is the city where you grew up? 6. What did you like most about living there during your childhood? 7. Has the city changed much since you were a child? 8. Would you recommend visitors to travel to your hometown? Part 2: Describe a traditional or special food that you only eat on specific occasions. You should say: - what the food is; - when and on what occasions you eat it; - how it is prepared; and explain why this food is important for those special occasions. Part 3: 1. How do regional locations and geography influence the traditional dishes of a country? 2. In what ways do dietary habits reflect the cultural values of a society? 3. Do you think modern globalization is causing traditional local cuisines to disappear? 4. Why do certain foods become deeply associated with national or religious festivals? 5. How have changing lifestyles in modern cities affected traditional family meals? 6. To what extent do you think food can be used as a tool to understand a foreign culture? #IELTS #RecentTests #Speaking @iScore9✅️

🔴 Types of Adjectives in English انواع صفات در زبان انگلیسی صفات کلماتی هستند که اسم‌ها یا ضمیرها را توصیف یا محدود می‌کنند و به جمله جزئیات می‌دهند. ⭐️Descriptive (Qualitative) Adjectives صفات توصیفی (کیفی) ویژگی یا کیفیت اسم را بیان می‌کنند و رایج‌ترین نوع صفت هستند. Common examples: beautiful, large, brave, happy, expensive Example: They bought a large house in the city. ⭐️Quantitative Adjectives صفات مقداری (کمی) میزان یا مقدار یک اسم را نشان می‌دهند (بدون ذکر عدد دقیق). Common examples: many, some, few, much, several, all Example: She has many friends in the office. ⭐️Demonstrative Adjectives صفات اشاره برای اشاره به اسم خاصی در زمان یا مکان به کار می‌روند. Common examples: this, that, these, those Example: That project was very successful. ⭐️Possessive Adjectives صفات ملکی مالکیت یک اسم را نشان می‌دهند. Common examples: my, your, his, her, its, our, their Example: Their presentation was very professional. ⭐️Interrogative Adjectives صفات پرسشی قبل از اسم می‌آیند تا درباره آن سوال بپرسند. Common examples: which, what, whose Example: Which color do you prefer for the logo? ⭐️Proper Adjectives صفات خاص از اسم‌های خاص (مثل کشورها یا افراد) گرفته شده‌اند و همیشه با حرف بزرگ نوشته می‌شوند. Common examples: Italian, Japanese, Shakespearean, African Example: We enjoyed the Italian food last night. ⭐️Compound Adjectives صفات مرکب از دو یا چند کلمه تشکیل شده‌اند که معمولاً با خط فاصله (Hyphen) به هم وصل می‌شوند. Common examples: well-known, part-time, long-term, high-speed Example: This is a well-known company. ⭐️Participial Adjectives صفات فاعلی و مفعولی (-ing / -ed) نوعی صفت که از فعل ساخته شده است. مدل -ing حس را بیان می‌کند و مدل -ed وضعیت یا واکنش فرد را. Example: The movie was boring (خسته‌کننده). / I was bored (حوصله‌ام سر رفت). ⭐️ Key Note: Order of Adjectives ترتیب قرارگیری صفات وقتی بیش از یک صفت برای یک اسم استفاده می‌کنیم، ترتیب خاصی دارند: Opinion > Size > Age > Shape > Color > Origin > Material > Purpose Example: A beautiful (opinion) small (size) old (age) Italian (origin) chair. #Grammar #Intermediate #Advanced @iScore9✅️