UPSC Materials Notes

UPSC Peer Review Program – Help Us Refine Solutions for you. https://forms.gle/43YbcwtuhV6dX37y7 Thank you for all your feedbacks❤️🚀

We’ll be uploading ALL important Current Issues regularly on our channel — crisp, exam-oriented, and easy to revise. Along with that, Daily MCQs will be posted 📌 ✔️ Based on PYQs ✔️ Linked with Current Affairs ✔️ Designed exactly the UPSC way Even if you’re scrolling casually, you’ll still be revising something useful. Less guilt. More growth. 🌱 Follow the channel and let your daily scrolling work for your preparation. 🚀📚 https://t.me/northstarinstitute

*🛡️Council of Ministers in states* ♟️In a Parliamentary form of government, the council of ministers headed by the Chief Minister is the executive authority. ♟️The states under the Indian constitution are organised on the pattern as that of the centre. ♟️The Council of Ministers in the state is a replica of the council of Ministers at the centre. ♟️They resemble in formation, function and role in the administration. ♟️The constitution provides a broad and general view of the principles of Parliamentary system of Government in Article 163 and Article 164 . ♟️Council of ministers are there to aid and advise the Governor of the state in various matters. ♟️In a Parliamentary form of government, the council of ministers headed by the Chief Minister is the executive authority. ♟️The states under the Indian constitution are organised on the pattern as that of the centre. ♟️The Council of Ministers in the state is a replica of the council of Ministers at the centre. ♟️They resemble in formation, function and role in the administration. ♟️The constitution provides a broad and general view of the principles of Parliamentary system of Government in Article 163 and Article 164 . ♟️Council of ministers are there to aid and advise the Governor of the state in various matters. *Support our Efforts with your 👍❤️*

*🛡️Nehru Report: Key Highlights (1928)* ♟️Dominion Status within the British Empire with a parliamentary system ♟️Bicameral legislature: A Senate and a House of Representatives ♟️Governor-General to act solely on the advice of the Executive Council ♟️Federal structure, with residuary powers resting with the Centre ♟️No separate electorates for minorities to curb communal divisions ♟️No communal weightage system to be applied in any province ♟️No reserved seats for Muslims in Punjab and Bengal; only in select provinces if necessary ♟️Judiciary to remain independent of Executive interference ♟️Muslim representation at the Centre to be fixed at 25% ♟️Sindh to be separated from Bombay Presidency, if financially viable ♟️Political reforms to extend to the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP)

*Correct order to river from North to South* *Trick:-* " I am JhaCass Respected BosS " ♟️I : Indus ♟️J : Jehlum ♟️C : Chenab ♟️R : Ravi ♟️B : Beas ♟️S : Satluj

🛡️ *Saraswati River* ♟️The river is mentioned over 80 times in the Rigveda and is believed to have dried up more than 5,000 years ago due to climatic and tectonic shifts. ♟️It originated in the Himalayas and flowed through Haryana, Rajasthan, North Gujarat, and Pakistan before reaching the Gulf at the Western Sea, spanning approximately 4,000 km. ♟️The river had two branches—western and eastern—that joined at Shatrana, 25 km south of Patiala. ♟️The western branch, represented by the ancient Satluj, flowed through the channels of the present-day Ghaggar-Patialiwali rivulets. ♟️The eastern branch, supported by the Markanda and Sarsuti rivers, is now known as the Tons-Yamuna rivers.

🔻आप कौन हो❓❓

Q. आप किस परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं? Q. Which exam are you prepared?

MPPSC 2026 Complete Prelims Preparation One Stop destination सिर्फ ये पढ लिए तो सिलेक्शन पक्का ,CUT OFF निकाल सकने वाला SELECTION MATERIAL , MPPSC best notes to clear prelims ✔️ High Yield  SELECTION MATERIAL ✔️ Daily Practise Most expected Questions ✔️ Exam Oriented Test Series ✔️ Complete Doubts clearance ✔️ Continuous Handholding इस ग्रुप को ज्वाइन करिए और जितना  इसमे बताया जाए सिर्फ उतना पढिए,  कट ऑफ आराम से clear हो सकता है  चाहे जैसा पेपर आ जाए।  इस ग्रुप को ज्वाइन करने के बाद कोई और  BOOK, MAGAZINE, TEST SERIES कहीं और से लेने की जरूरत नहीं होगी , सबकुछ इसी मे मिलेगा और MPPSC 2026 के लिए वो SUFFICIENT होगा #mppsc2026 #mppsc #mp #pcs #psc #statepcs . Please call or whatsapp 8564880530 or 7523864455 or 9696066089

🚨 Rank Booster Sale — ENDS TODAY! 🚨 🔥 FLAT 50% OFF on ALL StudyIQ UPSC Courses Your chance to boost your rank starts NOW — don’t miss the final hours! 📚 Live Classes | Mentorship | Test Series | Strategy Complete UPSC preparation — all in one place ✔️ 📘 UPSC IAS Live GS P2I Foundation 2027 🌐 Hinglish 👉 https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/4ekxQyFxsI 🌐 English 👉 https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/2gPse0JdQD 🌐 Hindi 👉 https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/NsRpvMMx3o 🔥 FLAT 50% OFF on 17 UPSC Optionals 👉 https://www.studyiq.com/upsc-optionals-live 🎯 Use Code: RANKER 📞 Queries? Call: 76-4000-3000 ⏳ Final day. Final chance. 👉 Enrol now and move one step closer to your UPSC rank 🇮🇳

We’ll be uploading ALL important Current Issues regularly on our channel — crisp, exam-oriented, and easy to revise. Along with that, Daily MCQs will be posted 📌 ✔️ Based on PYQs ✔️ Linked with Current Affairs ✔️ Designed exactly the UPSC way Even if you’re scrolling casually, you’ll still be revising something useful. Less guilt. More growth. 🌱 Follow the channel and let your daily scrolling work for your preparation. 🚀📚 https://t.me/northstarinstitute

⭐️GI TAGGED HANDLOOM PRODUCTS (State-wise) 📍 Andhra Pradesh ✅ Uppada Jamdani Sarees ✅ Venkatagiri Sarees ✅ Mangalagiri Sarees & Fabrics ✅ Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees & Paavadas 📍 Gujarat ✅ Tangaliya Shawl ✅ Kachchh Shawls ✅ Patan Patola ✅ Rajkot Patola 📍 Himachal Pradesh ✅ Kullu Shawl ✅ Kinnauri Shawl 📍 Jammu & Kashmir ✅ Kashmir Pashmina ✅ Kani Shawl 📍 Karnataka ✅ Navalgund Durries ✅ Ilkal Sarees ✅ Molakalmuru Sarees ✅ Udupi Sarees ✅ Mysore Silk ✅ Guledgudd Khana 📍 Kerala ✅ Cannanore Home Furnishings ✅ Balaramapuram Sarees ✅ Kasaragod Sarees ✅ Kuthampully Sarees ✅ Chendamangalam Dhoties & Set ✅ Mundu–Kuthampully Dhoties & Set Mundu 📍 Madhya Pradesh ✅ Chanderi Sarees ✅ Maheshwar Sarees 📍 Maharashtra ✅ Solapur Chaddar ✅ Paithani Sarees ✅ Solapur Terry Towel ✅ Karvath Kati Tussar Sarees 📍 Manipur ✅ Shaphee Lanphee ✅ Wangkhei Phee ✅ Moirang Phee 📍 Odisha ✅ Kotpad Handloom ✅ Orissa Ikat ✅ Khandua Saree ✅ Gopalpur Tussar ✅ Dhalapathar Parda ✅ Sambalpuri Bandha Saree ✅ Bomkai Saree ✅ Habaspuri Saree ✅ Berhampur Patta (Phoda Kumbha) Saree 📍 Tamil Nadu ✅ Kancheepuram Silk ✅ Bhavani Jamakkalam ✅ Madurai Sungudi ✅ Arani Silk ✅ Kovai Kora Cotton Sarees ✅ Salem Silk (Salem Venpattu) 📍 Telangana ✅ Pochampally Ikat ✅ Gadwal Sarees ✅ Siddipet Gollabama ✅ Narayanpet Handloom Sarees 📍 Uttar Pradesh ✅ Banaras Brocades & Saree ✅ Mirzapur Handmade Dari 📍 West Bengal ✅ Santipore Saree ✅ Baluchari Saree ✅ Dhaniakhali Saree 🔸 Other GI Tags ✅ Muga Silk – Assam ✅ Bhagalpur Silk – Bihar ✅ Champa Silk Saree – Chhattisgarh ✅ Kota Doria – Rajasthan ✅ Chakheshang Shawls – Nagaland

🚨 Rank Booster Sale — ENDS TODAY! 🚨 🔥 FLAT 50% OFF on ALL StudyIQ UPSC Courses Your chance to boost your rank starts NOW — don’t miss the final hours! 📚 Live Classes | Mentorship | Test Series | Strategy Complete UPSC preparation — all in one place ✔️ 📘 UPSC IAS Live GS P2I Foundation 2027 🌐 Hinglish 👉 https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/4ekxQyFxsI 🌐 English 👉 https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/2gPse0JdQD 🌐 Hindi 👉 https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/NsRpvMMx3o 🔥 FLAT 50% OFF on 17 UPSC Optionals 👉 https://www.studyiq.com/upsc-optionals-live 🎯 Use Code: RANKER 📞 Queries? Call: 76-4000-3000 ⏳ Final day. Final chance. 👉 Enrol now and move one step closer to your UPSC rank 🇮🇳

😭🇮🇳🖤14 Feb Black Day🖤🇮🇳😭

🔻आप कौन हो❓❓

✅ उत्तर प्रदेश की राजधानी क्या है❓

Q. आप किस परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं? Q. Which exam are you prepared?

We’ll be uploading ALL important Current Issues regularly on our channel — crisp, exam-oriented, and easy to revise. Along with that, Daily MCQs will be posted 📌 ✔️ Based on PYQs ✔️ Linked with Current Affairs ✔️ Designed exactly the UPSC way Even if you’re scrolling casually, you’ll still be revising something useful. Less guilt. More growth. 🌱 Follow the channel and let your daily scrolling work for your preparation. 🚀📚 https://t.me/northstarinstitute

*🛡️National Parks in Madhya Pradesh* Madhya Pradesh is home to eleven national parks, each with distinctive ecosystems and wildlife. Here's an overview of the notable ones: *💎1. Kanha National Park (Kanha Tiger Reserve)* ♟️The largest national park in the state (~940 km²) . ♟️Famous for its barasingha (swamp deer) conservation success, as well as tigers, leopards, and dhole . ♟️Offers well-structured safari experiences in lush sal and bamboo forests . *💎2. Bandhavgarh National Park* ♟️Known for one of the highest tiger densities in India . ♟️The terrain includes ancient forts (Bandhavgarh Fort) and offers rich tiger sighting opportunities . ♟️The Oberoi Vindhyavilas lodge provides a luxurious safari stay that blends comfort with conservation . *💎3. Pench National Park* ♟️Spanning both Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra . ♟️Inspired Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book . ♟️Rich in biodiversity: tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and high herbivore density . *💎4. Panna National Park* ♟️Located in Panna and Chhatarpur districts (~543 km²) . ♟️Known for a successful tiger restoration program, now hosting around 80 tigers . ♟️Encompasses the scenic Ken River, gorges, plateaus, and crocodile habitats . *💎5. Satpura National Park (Satpura Tiger Reserve)* ♟️Part of the larger Satpura Tiger Reserve (~2,133 km²) that includes Satpura, Bori, and Pachmarhi areas . ♟️Offers diverse landscapes—gorges, sandstone peaks, and river valleys—with trekking, canoe, elephant, and walking safaris . *💎6. Kuno National Park* ♟️Declared a national park in 2018 (~748–1,188 km², depending on source) . ♟️Known for the cheetah reintroduction project and ongoing efforts to revive populations of Indian wolves, jackals, and other dry deciduous forest species . *💎7. Van Vihar National Park* ♟️Located in Bhopal (~4.5 km²); unique as a zoo-style protected area with animals in near-natural habitat and road-accessible trails . ♟️Designed for conservation and public education, serving as a green lung for the capital . *💎8. Madhav National Park* ♟️Covers around 337 km² in Shivpuri district . ♟️Known for boating, crocodile sightings, and birdwatching, with attractions like Sakhya and Madhav Sagar lakes . *💎9. Fossil & Dinosaur Fossil National Parks* ♟️Ghughua Fossil Park: Small (~0.27 km²), protects ancient plant fossils . ♟️Dinosaur Fossil National Park: Around 108 km², preserving fossilized dinosaur remains . *💎10. Sanjay (Sanjay-Dubri) National Park* ♟️Area ~467 km²; located in Sidhi and Singrauli districts . ♟️Includes Dubri region and has rich wildlife, including tigers and diverse bird species. *💎Quick Reference Table* *♟️National Park Area (approx.) Key Highlights* ⚜️Kanha 940 km² Barasingha conservation, tigers, large reserve ⚜️Bandhavgarh ~437–1,536 km² High tiger density, historical fort, luxury safari stays ⚜️Pench ~293–758 km² Jungle Book setting, rich fauna, cross-state access ⚜️Panna ~543 km² Tiger restoration, scenic geology, crocodiles ⚜️Satpura ~2,133 km² Trekking, canoeing, walking safaris, diverse landscapes ⚜️Kuno ~748–1,188 km² Cheetah project, dry deciduous habitat ⚜️Van Vihar ~4.5 km² Urban zoo-like park in Bhopal ⚜️Madhav ~337 km² Boating, birding, lakes, crocodile sightings ⚜️Fossil & Dinosaur Parks ~0.27–108 km² Prehistoric fossil preservation ⚜️Sanjay-Dubri ~467 km² Tiger habitat and forest in central MP *♟️For unforgettable tiger sightings:* Bandhavgarh, Kanha, Pench, Panna. *♟️For tranquil and rugged wilderness:* Satpura offers solitude and immersive experiences. *♟️For conservation success stories:* Panna (tigers), Kuno (cheetahs). *♟️For easy access in the capital:* Van Vihar in Bhopal. *♟️For unique prehistoric interest:* Fossil and Dinosaur parks. *♟️For boating or birding adventures:* Madhav and Panna.