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Discover the latest in physics, biology, chemistry, astronomy, and more. Experience technology, fascinating facts, and the wonders of nature. Explore science history, join Q&A sessions, and stay informed. For paid ad and comment, contact @Auror_azs
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Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell: Could Solar Storms Destroy Civilization? Solar Flares & Coronal Mass Ejections
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⭐️THE SUN⭐️
✨This medium sized star measures 1,392,000 km across-109 times the diameter of the Earth.
✨Even though the sun is made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, the lightest gasses in the universe, it weights 2000 trillion trillion tonnes- about 300,000 times as much as the Earth.
✨The sun's interior is heated by nuclear reactions to temperature of 15 million degree C.
✨The visible surface layer of the sun is called photosphere. This sea of boiling gas sends out the light and heat we see and feel on the Earth.
✨Flames called spicules dart through a thin layer above the photosphere called the chromosphere.
✨Above the chromosphere is the sun's halo-like corona.
✨The heat the sun's interior erupts on the surface in patches called granules, and gigantic arcs of hot gasses called solar prominences.
✨The sun gets hot because it is so big that the pressure in its core is tremendous- enough to force the nuclei of hydrogen atoms to fuse(join together) to make helium atoms. This nuclear fusion reaction is like a gigantic nuclear bomb and it releases huge amounts of energy.
✨Half way between its core and its surface, the sun is as dense as water. Closer to the surface, it becomes as dense as air.
✨Nuclear fusion reactions in the Sun's core converts five million tones of gas in to energy every second, but the energy takes ten million years to reach the surface.
✨The temperature of the sun's surface is 6000 degree C. Each cubic centimeter burns with the brightness of 250,000 candles.
@LAQMC
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🌟Microwave Background🌟
✨The faint 'echoes' of the big bang have been detected in the form of cosmic microwave background radiation that pervades the whole universe.
✨Background radiation shows that the temperature of the big bang has now cooled to about 2.7 degree C above the absolute zero.
✨American radio engineers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered the microwave background in 1965, while trying to find the source of radio 'noise' that was interfering with communications.
✨At one time they thought pigeon dropping on their antennae might be causing the interference, but after a thorough cleaning the noise remained.
✨Eventually they determined that the source of the noise was located beyond the Milky Way Galaxy, and that the signal appeared to be coming from all directions.
✨Us physicist George Gamow predicted the existence of microwave background radiation in 1947, although he believed it would be slightly warmer at around 10 degree above absolute zero.
✨In 1993, the first images of this radiation were produced by the Cosmic Background Explorer(COBE) space craft.
✨The COBE images showed that the radiation was uniform to within one part in a thousand throughout the Universe, with minute ripples showing areas that were frictionally warmer or cooler.
✨A subsequent survey by instruments aboard the WMAP satellite has provided a more accurate picture that shows how the distribution of temperature fluctuations in the background radiation exactly mirrors the large scale structure if the universe.
✨Slightly cooler regions were denser and contained that the matter that eventually condensed in to the filaments of galaxies, while slightly warmer regions become empty voids.
✨The image of the microwave background was obtained by COBE spacecraft. It shows the minute variations in temperature(pink=warmer, blue=cooler) that were predicted by Big Bang theorists.
@LAQMC
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Astronomy:stars, planets and more.
"We are a way for the cosmos to know itself"
Carl Sagan.
🌌Welcome to this amazing channel
-learn all things about the universe
*Stars⭐
*Planets🌍
*Moons🌑
*Asteroids and more.
Join us
https://t.me/astronomythought
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Welcome to science zone.
Here we will talk about
- Quantum physics
- Black hole
- Higgs boson
- Standard model
- Universe and some of it mysteries
What you have to do is just to share and join @scienceQM
https://t.me/scienceQM
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⭐️Facts about Einstein⭐️
✨The great scientist, Albert Enstain(1879-1955), is known for uncovering the two theories of relativity.
✨Special relativity shows that all measurements are relative, including time and speed. In other words, time and speed depend on where they are measured.
✨The fastest thing in the universe, light, always travels at the same speed, no matter where you are or how fast you are going. Nothing can travel faster than light.
✨Special relativity shows that as things travel faster, they seemed to become short and heavier.
✨The theory of General Relativity include the idea of special relativity, but also describes how gravity works.
✨General relativity predicts that light rays from stars will be bent by the gravitational pull of stars they pass.
✨Gravity bends light rays simply by stretching space (and time).
✨Einstein overturned the idea that time is the same everywhere. He has the first to show that time is relative.
✨Time is not fixed but depends entirely on how you measure it and you can only measure it relative to something else.
✨Einstein's theory of general relativity was proved right in 1919, when light rays from a distant star just grazing the sun were measured during an eclipse and shown to be bent.
@LAQMC
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⭐️Fact about Zodiac⭐️
✨The zodiac is a band of constellations that the sun appears to pass in front of during the year as the Earth orbits the sun. It lies along the ecliptic.
✨The ecliptic is the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. The moon and all the planets, except dwarf planet pluto, lie in on this plane.
✨The ancient greeks divided the zodiac in to 12 parts, named after the contellations they saw in each part. These are the signs of the zodiac.
✨The 12 constellations of the zodiac are Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio and Sagittarius.
✨Astrologers believe that the movement of planets and stars in the zidiac affect people's lives.
✨For astrologers, all the constellations of the zodiac are equal in size.
✨The Earth had tilted slightly since ancient times and the constellations no longer correspond to the zodiac.
✨The moon and planets stay within the band of the zodiac as they move across the sky.
✨The dates that the sun seems to pass infront of each constellation no longer match the dates astrologers use.
@LAQMC
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