GiT Updates and More

potential mechanisms of cardiovascular benefits of ( sodium glucose co transporter 2 inhibitors)

✅ Hypernatremia ( causes and management)

⭕️ causes of thumbprinting appearance

✳️ Hyponatremia ( causes and management)

causes of small bowel ulceration

DKA ✳️ HHS

Acute Pancreatitis: 1️⃣Mild characterized by the absence of organ failure and local or systemic complications. 2️⃣Moderately severe characterized by no organ failure or transient organ failure (<48 hours) and/or local complications. 3️⃣Severe characterized by persistent organ failure (>48 hours) that may involve one or multiple organs. ✅ Mild require no further therapy, and recover within 3 to 7 days. ✳️ Moderately severe and severe pancreatitis require more intensive monitoring .

Covid-19 and cirrhotic patients

Drugs that can be used in CKD patients without modification

✳️ European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guideline: Management of hospitalized adults with COVID-19

Fecal incontinence

about covid 19

Autoimmune Enteropathy

Diarrhea + normal colonoscopy

Forrest classification ( gastric and duodenal ulcers )