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11. Heli-Tourism & Air-Tourism Promotion Scheme • The government is promoting heli-tourism to improve connectivity to remote and tourist destinations. • Helicopters require shorter landing areas than fixed-wing aircraft, making them suitable for difficult terrains. • UDAN has improved regional air connectivity by making air travel affordable and expanding airport infrastructure. 12. Charging Infrastructure for Electric Three-Wheelers • Recent data highlight the need for expanding charging infrastructure to support India's growing electric three-wheeler fleet. • Electric three-wheelers constitute one of the fastest-growing segments of India's EV market. • The PM E-DRIVE scheme supports electric mobility through incentives and charging infrastructure development. 13. Ethanol Blending Programme • India continues to expand ethanol blending to reduce crude oil imports and improve energy security. • The National Policy on Biofuels classifies biofuels into first-generation, second-generation and advanced biofuels. • India aims to achieve 20% ethanol blending in petrol by 2025–26. 14. Mumbai Monsoon Flooding • Heavy monsoon rainfall caused flooding and disruption in several parts of Mumbai. • Mumbai receives rainfall mainly from the Southwest Monsoon, generally between June and September. • Urban flooding is aggravated by high tides, inadequate drainage and rapid urbanisation. 15. El Niño and Its Impact on India • Meteorological agencies continue to monitor El Niño conditions for their potential impact on India's monsoon. • El Niño is the abnormal warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. • It generally weakens the Indian summer monsoon, though local and regional factors also influence rainfall. 16. Rare Bengal Tiger Cubs • The sighting of rare Bengal tiger cubs has highlighted the success of conservation efforts in protected areas. • The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is listed as Endangered by the IUCN. • Project Tiger was launched in 1973 and is now implemented under the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). 17. White Gut Disease in Shrimp • White Gut Disease has affected shrimp farms, raising concerns over aquaculture productivity. • The disease is commonly associated with poor water quality and microbial imbalance rather than a single pathogen. • India is one of the world's largest exporters of farmed shrimp. 18. Polio Immunisation Campaign Relaunched • Health authorities have relaunched intensive polio vaccination efforts to maintain India's polio-free status. • India was certified polio-free by the WHO in 2014. • Pulse Polio Immunisation uses the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), while the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is included in the Universal Immunisation Programme.

1. India's Campaign for UNSC Non-Permanent Seat (2028–29) • India has intensified diplomatic outreach to secure election as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the 2028–29 term. • India has served eight times as a non-permanent UNSC member, most recently during 2021–22. • The UNSC has 15 members—5 permanent with veto power and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. 2. Global AI Governance Framework • Countries are accelerating discussions on common principles for safe, ethical and responsible Artificial Intelligence governance. • AI governance focuses on transparency, accountability, privacy, fairness and mitigation of algorithmic bias. • UNESCO adopted the first global Recommendation on the Ethics of AI in 2021. 3. NATO Raises Defence Spending Commitments • NATO members have agreed to substantially increase defence spending amid evolving global security challenges. • NATO was established in 1949 through the North Atlantic Treaty and is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. • Article 5 of the treaty treats an attack on one member as an attack on all. 4. Dalai Lama at 91: Tibet Issue and India's Interests • The 91st birthday of the Dalai Lama renewed attention on Tibet and the issue of his succession. • The Dalai Lama has lived in exile in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, since 1959. • The Central Tibetan Administration functions from Dharamshala but is not officially recognized as a government by India. 5. INS Mahendragiri: Indigenous Stealth Frigate • INS Mahendragiri is among the advanced stealth frigates being built under Project 17A for the Indian Navy. • Project 17A ships are equipped with enhanced stealth, advanced sensors and modern weapon systems. • The project is being executed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers. 6. Skyroot's Vikram-1 Launch Mission • Skyroot Aerospace is preparing the Vikram-1 mission as India's first privately developed orbital launch vehicle. • Skyroot became the first Indian private company to launch a rocket into space with Vikram-S in 2022. • Vikram launch vehicles are named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India's space programme. 7. Ministry of Cooperation: Key Initiatives • The Ministry of Cooperation is expanding digital and institutional reforms to strengthen India's cooperative sector. • It was established in 2021 to realize the vision of "Sahkar Se Samriddhi." • Cooperatives are a State Subject under Entry 32 of the State List, while the 97th Constitutional Amendment gave constitutional status to cooperative societies. 8. New Chiefs Appointed to BPRD, NCRB & SVPNPA • The Centre appointed new heads to the Bureau of Police Research and Development, National Crime Records Bureau and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. • BPRD was established in 1970 to modernize policing and promote police reforms. • NCRB compiles Crime in India, Accident Deaths & Suicides in India, and maintains the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS). 9. Supreme Court Declares 'Right to Walk' a Fundamental Right • The Supreme Court reaffirmed that safe and obstruction-free pedestrian movement is part of Article 21. • Article 21 guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty. • The Court has expanded Article 21 through judicial interpretation to include rights such as livelihood, privacy and a clean environment. 10. Voting Rights: Statutory vs Fundamental Right • The Supreme Court reiterated that the right to vote is a statutory right, though informed voting has constitutional significance. • The right to vote in elections is provided under the Representation of the People Acts, 1950 and 1951. • Article 326 provides for elections based on universal adult suffrage.

Important points related to these news👆 are given below👇

Here are top headlines (07th July 2026) from The Hindu and The Indian Express: 1. India's Campaign for UNSC Non-Permanent Seat (2028–29) 2. Global AI Governance Framework 3. NATO Raises Defence Spending Commitments 4. Dalai Lama at 91: Tibet Issue and India's Interests 5. INS Mahendragiri: Indigenous Stealth Frigate 6. Skyroot's Vikram-1 Launch Mission 7. Ministry of Cooperation: Key Initiatives 8. New Chiefs Appointed to BPRD, NCRB & SVPNPA 9. Supreme Court Declares 'Right to Walk' a Fundamental Right 10. Voting Rights: Statutory vs Fundamental Right 11. Heli-Tourism & Air-Tourism Promotion Scheme 12. Charging Infrastructure for Electric Three-Wheelers 13. Ethanol Blending Programme 14. Mumbai Monsoon Flooding 15. El Niño and Its Impact on India 16. Rare Bengal Tiger Cubs 17. White Gut Disease in Shrimp 18. Polio Immunisation Campaign Relaunched

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⑫ CAR T-Cell Therapy for Solid Tumours Current Affairs: Researchers reported advances in adapting CAR T-cell therapy for treating solid tumours. Fact: CAR T-cell therapy involves genetically modifying a patient's T lymphocytes to attack cancer cells. Fact: It has shown the greatest success against blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma. ⑬ Next-Generation CERN Collider Current Affairs: CERN continued discussions on a proposed next-generation collider to succeed the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Fact: CERN is located on the France–Switzerland border near Geneva. Fact: The Higgs boson was discovered at the LHC in 2012. ⑭ P-81 Maritime Patrol Aircraft Current Affairs: India advanced plans to strengthen maritime surveillance through the proposed P-81 long-range maritime patrol aircraft programme. Fact: The P-8I is currently the Indian Navy's primary long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft. Fact: Maritime patrol aircraft perform anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASuW) and surveillance missions. ⑮ Second Home for Asiatic Lions Current Affairs: The Centre renewed efforts to establish a second free-ranging habitat for Asiatic lions to reduce the risk from disease and natural disasters. Fact: The Gir landscape in Gujarat is the only natural habitat of wild Asiatic lions. Fact: The proposed second home is Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. ⑯ Exclusive Breastfeeding Declines: NFHS-6 Findings Current Affairs: NFHS-6 indicated a decline in exclusive breastfeeding among infants below six months. Fact: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. Fact: The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) is coordinated by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. ⑰ Bengaluru Crèche Ordeal and India's Childcare Crisis Current Affairs: A reported incident at a Bengaluru crèche renewed debate over childcare standards and regulatory oversight. Fact: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes quality Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE). Fact: Anganwadi Centres under Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0 provide early childhood care and nutrition services. ⑱ US Supreme Court Ruling on Birthright Citizenship Current Affairs: The US Supreme Court delivered a significant ruling concerning executive actions related to birthright citizenship litigation. Fact: Birthright citizenship in the United States is rooted in the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution. Fact: The principle of citizenship by birth is known as Jus Soli, while citizenship by descent is called Jus Sanguinis.